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Jayne Huckerby

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Sex and the City 2's Wardrobe Malfunction

Posted: 06/04/10 01:59 PM ET

My girlfriends and I watched every episode of Sex and the City, and the first movie, together. We knew its limits, but still loved its interesting and outrageous women and their amazing (and sometimes disastrous) wardrobes. The show celebrated how one group of American women lives, loves, works, and plays, and refused to judge the four friends. It was therefore shocking to see Sex and the City 2 work overtime to stereotype women in Muslim countries as subjugated and ignorant.

Sex and the City 2 turns truly ugly when it fixates on the wardrobe of veiled Muslim women in Abu Dhabi, UAE -- the holiday destination of the film's four main characters. The film is unsubtle in its disapproval of women who wear the veil: the characters crack jokes about burqinis and Carrie -- in the film's lowest point -- openly mocks a local woman for eating French fries under her veil. When the gals stumble across a women's book club and discover bright clothes (designer of course) lurk beneath the burqa, it is unclear whether they're more shocked that veiled women eat, read, swim, and gossip or that they too like fashion. What is clear is the message that we can, and should, judge women and their entire religion or culture based solely on what they wear.

These caricatures would be laughable if they weren't so dangerous. History has shown the repeated failures of strategies to "save" women from what outsiders perceive as the constraints of their religion, race, or culture, without consulting or understanding them. We need just think of the Bush administration's talk about saving Afghani women from the Taliban. Instead of supporting Afghani women, the rhetoric silenced the voices of Afghani women human rights defenders. It also allowed fundamentalists to portray human rights and gender equality as Western imports, undermining those within the society who argue that the concepts are endemic and natural.

Sex and the City 2 also perpetuates another dangerous myth -- that gender inequality only exists abroad and American women have all the human rights they need. There is, of course, much to applaud in the U.S. record on women's human rights. But much still remains to be done. The United States is among only six countries that have refused to ratify CEDAW, the international women's rights treaty. Basic reproductive rights remain contested here, maternal mortality has doubled in the last 20 years, and there still is not equal pay for equal work. Under these circumstances, watching the four Sex and the City friends leading the world's women in a rousing rendition of "I Am Woman" at an Abu Dhabi nightclub at best rings hollow and at worst neo-colonial.

The film's obsession with women's wardrobes as the only indicator of gender equality is, unfortunately, not unique. From Islamist armed groups' attacks on women and girls in Iraq for not wearing the veil, to proposed burqa bans in Europe, the world has become obsessed with controlling what women wear. Of course, imposed veiling and gender discrimination violates women's human rights, but a blanket ban on what women can wear also strips them of their agency and jeopardizes other rights, including the rights to freedom of religion and movement.

All the talk of the veil sidelines a broader and more important conversation about ways to fortify all of women's civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights against attacks by both governments and fundamentalists. As it increasingly puts women and women's rights at the center of its policies to combat extremism or terrorism, the Obama administration has a real opportunity to move this discussion forward and take the debate from women's clothes to women's rights.

Jayne Huckerby is Adjunct Assistant Professor of Clinical Law and Research Director of the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice at New York University School of Law where she directs the Center's project on Gender, National Security and Counter-Terrorism.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Taylor Marsh
Author of the new book "The Hillary Effect."
02:20 PM on 06/08/2010
Ms. Huckerby, you are so wrong about this film in so many, many ways. But your analysis that SATC2 works "overtime to stereotype women in Muslim countries as subjugated and ignorant" misses the genius in the film, which actually does the opposite.

In fact, SATC2 actually takes the discussion from relationships and personal troubles to tackle women's rights and issues, not only in the US but in the world. The film in no way dismisses Muslim women as "ignorant." I have no idea where you or anyone else got that notion.

The film also stands up against the politically correct narrative that the burqa is anything to respect or celebrate.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/taylor-marsh/sophisticated-sex-and-the_b_604379.html
10:52 PM on 06/07/2010
Women's clothes = women's rights in these countries. It's a potent symbol justified by the woman in the guilded cage koranic stance of women. This "guilded cage" is exactly what the first wave of feminists fought in this country, and any student of feminism knows that. We had to first overcome the patriarchy. This is exactly where the muslim women are right now: under an ever more suffocating patriarchy that Western woman ever had to endure. Worse though, girls are also accosted sexually, through marriage, as punishment, as property of the family or of a buyer, all justified under Koranic laws allowing such pedophilia. It's all in the same continuum of rights. The abortion issue in the US is further along in the continuum, so it is not comparable. The sexualization of western women does not diminish our legal rights here. Professor, imagine that you had to ask your husband's or your father's or the eldest male in your family, even if he is 8, permission to leave the country. I'll take the sexualization, thank you. At least we have the opportunity to also speak out about it and organize against it.

And if we all laughed about the ridiculous notion that a woman can only eat fries if she hides under a burka, then maybe these women would feel foolish and push for their rights. Resistance from within is much better than people coddling the "culture" while imposing our western ideas of "human rights", no?
05:26 PM on 06/07/2010
You're really kind of an idiot to have interepreted the movie in this way, and I wasnt even its biggest fan, by far. You seem to suggest that these women enjoy wearing the burka when in fact there's likely nothing enjoyable about being the subject of male domination and control. Commentary like yours is really the dangerous element in all of this because you seem to supply the enforcers of this kind of male domininat societies with even more amunition than they already think they have. I feel bad for the student body of NYU to have you lecture your fascist-like opinions on neo-colonialism, for what you fail to consider is the huge tragedy that is the large scale continuous abuses of women, brought to some light by this, albeit, silly movie. Shame on you.
11:30 AM on 06/07/2010
To try to compare the fact that abortion is a controversial subject here on equal footing with the fact that women will be beaten and arrested if they go outside without their faces covered and a male relative in some countries shows that you are so far beyong logic it is sad.

When a woman can walk down the streets of SAudi Arabia, without her face covered and not be arrested, .....THEN you can try to explain to me how Sharia Law and the doverings there are a choice.
10:44 PM on 06/07/2010
Agreed!
01:59 AM on 06/07/2010
"Sex and the City" is simply awful. What started as a totally lightweight, silly and dumb female fantasy trip has turned into a loathsome and virulent movie franchise. I guess its progress when the ridiculous fantasy films for women can make as much money as the ridiculous fantasy films for men.
How about something non-cliched and creative for both of the sexes.
07:59 AM on 06/07/2010
I'm a big SATC fan, and I am very excited about the movie. But even I realize that I was not expecting an Oscar performance. OK I will agree it was not the greatest acting, or plot. SATC fans focus a lot on the fashion and the trends that the movie sets.I am no exception to this I bought a " Carrie" style name necklace at http://www.mynamenecklace.com/?smt=373197 because SATC is a way of life and it is not just about the content of the film.
I'm looking forward to Sex and the City 3.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
patches12
09:18 PM on 06/06/2010
If your not drunk or on drugs than YOU ARE SO MISGUIDED AS TO BE INSULTING.

If don't think Sharia law is misogyny on steroids than got get educated.

The movie could never do justice to the subjugation and animal like treatment received by millions of woman and YOUNG GIRLS at the hands of their husbands or fathers from gang rapes aimed at teaching lessons about talking to strange men to honor killings and stonings for adultery.

To mock just a small part of this incredibly inhuman treatment of woman is a start. Your article doesn't help. It seems to be willfully naive drival about womans 'rights' to participate in Sharia law. I liken it to an 1860s freedom fighter worried about job prospects for the slaves BEFOR THEY WERE SET FREE!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mister Biggles
02:57 PM on 06/06/2010
So...the status of women in the Muslim world is....A-OK?

Great.

One less problem to solve.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
10:31 AM on 06/06/2010
I, a big old-fashioned liberal, am always mystified at the lengths to which the most passionate liberals go to reconcile their worldview that every person, every culture, every religion is more or less the same, all valid and worthy of our respect—even cultures that regard women as creatures whom menstruation makes filthy, who forbid women to be educated, to drive a car, or leave their home unless covered from head to toe. These are cultures that brutally hack off female genitalia so women won't experience sexual pleasure as adults. Equality for women trumps patriarchy in the West, but multiculturalism trumps women's rights elsewhere in the world? What would it take, how far would the brutality have to go before these people would concede that not every culture deserves our respect?

People rationalize their peculiar view that everything Western is intrinsically bad and everything Eastern is virtuous by turning the beastly treatment of women into a woman's right to choose to be treated like a beast. I think this is a deeply corrupt view.
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Mister Biggles
03:01 PM on 06/06/2010
Fanned.
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08:22 PM on 06/05/2010
Take it easy - we're in the Style Sec.. oh it's the World News Section..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
juna
Golden Rule is my religion
07:03 PM on 06/05/2010
A simply awful movie. Will these women ever grow up?
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
09:05 PM on 06/05/2010
Will the boys on Wall Street ever grow up????
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JenniferEccles
God gave rock and roll to everyone
04:29 PM on 06/05/2010
Your essay proves once and for all that one can highly educated and have absolutely no idea what is going on.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
juna
Golden Rule is my religion
07:00 PM on 06/05/2010
I wonder what you consider is "going on?" I think this essay is right on.

I just saw the movie last night and I was disgusted with it on so many levels. It was crass, superficial, BORING, silly, unfeeling, unseeing and unknowing. But worst of all, boring.
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Alyse Sheridan
wannabe recluse.
01:22 PM on 06/05/2010
*steps onto soap box*
I saw the movie, and I think that the comments over the burkinis and such were simply in keeping with their characters: these women don't live in the real world. They freak out over possibly having to fly coach, and perish the thought they should have to buy a shirt at Target. If Dior made a blinged out burqa, believe me, Carrie et al would have been rocking them out. Their problem with the veils were that they were fashionless--not that they were subjugating (I think that's the word I'm looking for) women. A completely misguided sentiment. Then the Abu Dhabi women they encountered towards the end of the film pull off their veils to reveal the complete Spring/Summer 2010 Louis Vuitton collection underneath. It's not shallow to love clothes, it's shallow to think that they make the world go round and unite us as women, which was the message I got from that scene.
*stepping off soap box*
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tweeksmom
Pppfffftttttttt.....
10:28 AM on 06/06/2010
No wonder Muslims hate us.....
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Mister Biggles
02:58 PM on 06/06/2010
But, you're shocked that anyone might have an issue with them, right?
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04:50 PM on 06/06/2010
I love this post. You should get on the soap box more often!
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Alyse Sheridan
wannabe recluse.
06:26 PM on 06/07/2010
Well thank you. That made my day.
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THATSWHATUGET
Truth is Power
03:35 AM on 06/05/2010
You failed to make this move anti-muslim woman in your rhetoric, though you were successful as using the movie to score political points at its expense.

It would be disingenuous if the movie's "characters" did not have some reaction to the Burka being as they are NY fashionistas.

Would it be going to far to suggest that "Carrie's" prejudice (perceived) against the Burka was being used by the film makers to round-out her character's personality to include human flaws?

Then again, I could just be pissed-off because a veiled woman stole my wallet the other day, and I couldn't IDENTIFY her once I realized that I had been taken! (True story).
02:06 AM on 06/05/2010
Clearly you are not a fan of Sex and the City, or else you would have realized the humor of the movie. The four strong, empowered, and yes I'm going to say it, fashionistas, are characters that women have fallen in love with over the last decade. And true fans of the show know that these women are not plagued with cruel undertones. So, not only do you not have a sense of style or "live fashion" as Carrie does (it's obvious seeing as how you are attacking the fashion world) but you also have no sense of humor. Maybe you shouldn't watch any more light comedies because I don't think you can handle it. Just stick to NPR and CNN.
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07:56 PM on 06/05/2010
You need t learn how to distinguish between what you refer to as "humor" or "a sense of humor" and a tacky sense of crass loutishness inherent at mocking and laughing at other people's cultures and cultural practices. And I'm not just talking about the "fashion" and "gender" angle that the writer of this article has focused on.

But with you being a self-confessed Sex and the City fan, I highly doubt that will happen anytime soon.
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
09:08 PM on 06/05/2010
I for one have never watched the show on TV, but I thought that the first Sex and the City movie was about the best thing I have ever seen about FORGIVENESS.....This one I am not so sure about it, but I enjoyed it immensely....
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happycat
No bio needed. My cuteness speaks for itself.
11:18 PM on 06/04/2010
It was only a matter of time before the P.C. police arrived. It's a freaking comedy. Get a sense of humor.