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J.D. Roth

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The Calculus of Cats and Dogs

Posted: 08/16/2012 11:45 am

The other day, I made a passing comment in my article about judging (or not judging) others. I mentioned that although my friend Michael is in dire financial straits, he's still making life decisions based around the fact that his family has two dogs. (They're renting a larger, more expensive home than they otherwise would, for example.) "What about getting rid of the dogs?" I asked.

Well.

This suggestion struck a nerve with a lot of people. Many Get Rich Slowly readers argued that giving up pets during financial crisis is irresponsible. Tiffany's response was typical:

Sorry, but dogs are like kids, you can't just get rid of them in hard times. Certainly, you shouldn't take on dogs when you're not financially able to (and similarly, you should do your utmost to not have kids when you can't support them). If you've already got dogs when the financial hard times hit, well then too bad, they're still your responsibility. You can't get rid of the kids, can't get rid of the dogs. No real pet owner would want to, either.

Let me quell some concerns: I own four cats, and if Kris would let me, I'd own a dozen more. Plus a couple of dogs. And some birds (I really want a parrot). And some fish. I'm an animal person, and am often amazed that I still eat meat. (That cognitive dissonance is a topic for another time.)

I'm about as pro-animal as you can get. (Except that I'm not vegetarian -- yet.) In general, I actually agree with those who scolded me. Pets are not furniture. They're not possessions to be disposed of carelessly. They're thinking, emotional beings, and ought to be treated with consideration and respect.

As many of you know, one of my pet projects (ha!) is an ongoing documentation of animal intelligence; I read everything I can find on the subject. (My friends are always sending me stories about amazing animals because they know I love them.) At the same time I started Get Rich Slowly, I started an animal intelligence blog, though that site has long since faded to nothing.

People are passionate about pets

Despite my deep respect and admiration for animals, I don't think this issue is as crystal clear as many GRS readers make it out to be. This debate is interesting, and for a variety of reasons.

First, it shows that different people value different things. If my family were in a rocky financial situation, the pets wouldn't be the first to go, but they'd certainly be on the list of options.

Second, when talking about spending on pets, we get to explore questions like "How much is too much?" When do you stop spending on pets? Do your pets take priority over your children? Over your home? Over your self? Again, different people have different answers.

Third, this clearly demonstrates one of my mantras: Money is more about mind than it is about math. Everyday, all of us make financial decisions based on factors other than the numbers. Numbers are important, but they're far from the only factor.

Last fall at MSN Money, my pal Donna Freedman -- who will share her reader story here on Sunday, by the way -- wrote about the financial implications of pet ownership:

When people say "I'd never give up my pet," they're usually speaking from a position of privilege. Sure, they may feel broke right now, but they're still in a place where they can say what they would "never" do. If you were ever truly destitute, you'd know better than to make that kind of claim.

Or maybe I'm wrong. Maybe you lived in your sedan with four cats or out in a culvert with a husky-shepherd mix. Maybe all of you survived. But most of us aren't cut out to take that kind of risk -- and frankly, we shouldn't. It's too dangerous. A human life is worth more than the chance to nurture a corgi or a ferret for a few more years. Besides, Fido deserves better than car camping and eating old Wonder bread from the food bank.

As you might expect, her article received a lot of comments -- over 1200 responses, in fact -- many of which were nasty. But, you know what? I think Donna is right, and agreeing with her doesn't make me a heartless bastard.

My best friend

I've had my cat Toto since she was a kitten. (In fact, I've known and loved her since the day she was born, 01 May 1994.) Aside from Kris, Toto is my best friend. When I'm home, she's usually by my side, helping me write about personal finance. But Toto is getting old. Her body is failing, and it breaks my heart. She's often in pain. The vet isn't sure exactly what's wrong with her, so we keep trying different things. With each vet visit, my costs mount. So far, I'm okay with that. I've maybe spent a thousand dollars in the past few months, and it's bought me more time to cuddle with my cat.

But where do I draw the line? How much do I spend to keep Toto alive? (Especially when her quality of life is beginning to deteriorate?) Do I tap the money I have saved for our trip to France and Italy just to buy her a few more weeks? What if I were still in debt? How much would I spend then?

The calculus of pets is complex; there are no easy answers.

A vet's voice

As I was finishing this article, my vet phoned. She was calling to give me Toto's latest lab results: Her kidneys are beginning to fail and she may have thyroid problems (still waiting on a last set of tests).

After we finished talking about Toto, I told Dr. McDaneld about the discussion at Get Rich Slowly. It turns out she volunteers with the Humane Society to provide veterinary care in low-income areas throughout the country. She shared her thoughts about folks who find themselves unable to afford their pets.

"I don't like to see pets neglected just because their owners are in financial distress, but it happens," she told me. "When somebody's not financially able to care for their pets -- even the bare minimum -- then that pet really is best off in another situation."

But Dr. McDaneld also noted that for some, pets really are members of the family. Sometimes, an animal can be a person's closest companion. "People's relationships with their pets can run a wide gamut," she said. "Some people would lose their house and health before they'd give up their pets."

Fortunately, there are programs to help pet owners in need. "There are a lot of groups out there trying to help people who want to be responsible pet owners but are in financial trouble," Dr. McDaneld said. She gave me three examples in the Portland area:

  • The PAW Team (Portland Animal Welfare Team) provides free vet care to the pets of people who are homeless or in extreme poverty.
  • FIDO (Friends Involved in Dog Outreach) offers a number of programs to assist dog owners, including Animeals (meals-on-wheels for cats and dogs) and a Dog Food Bank (for dog owners in financial need).
  • Cat Adoption Team, which provides a cat food bank.

There are sure to be similar programs in most major cities. The bottom line: If my friend Michael gets into a situation where he can't afford to keep his dogs, there are organizations that can help.

Pets aren't people

That said, animals aren't people. Somewhere -- and where, I do not know -- there's a line between what you do for your children and what you do for Fido or Fluffy. I believe that it's this line that bothered so many people in Wednesday's article; I was suggesting that Michael give up his dogs much earlier than some readers would consider such an option.

So, where is this line for you? How long do you keep a pet, even when you can't really afford it? Do you sacrifice your family's well-being for that of the animal? How do you prioritize when you have to make a sacrifice? Is it ever better to give up an animal than to fail at other obligations?

This article originally appeared on GetRichSlowly.org: The Calculus of Cats and Dogs

 
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The other day, I made a passing comment in my article about judging (or not judging) others. I mentioned that although my friend Michael is in dire financial straits, he's still making life decisions ...
The other day, I made a passing comment in my article about judging (or not judging) others. I mentioned that although my friend Michael is in dire financial straits, he's still making life decisions ...
 
 
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Debbie338
What we manifest is before us
03:33 PM on 08/20/2012
I think much of the objection from animal advocates comes from the idea that many people who give up their pets do so in an irresponsible manner. I'm a veterinarian who has been in private practice for over 20 years, and I work with many rescue groups. I see it on a regular basis.

I don't think any animal advocate would have a real problem with an owner who puts forth an effort to find an animal another home, and insures that it will be a good home via an interview process, etc. The problem is that most people just dump the animal in a shelter or on a rescue group without making any effort themselves. They drive away with a lot of cognitive dissonance about what will happen to that animal. It tends to really piss off the people who are left to deal with the emotional damage.
11:58 AM on 08/20/2012
Let's put it this way. I committed myself to another living being. If I was in a financial mess and could not take care of John then I would have the common sense to find him, either a temporary or permanent home.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
05:07 PM on 08/17/2012
Would you suggest a couple give up their children so they could downsize to a smaller apartment closer to their work to save on rent, utilities and transportation?
02:01 PM on 08/17/2012
My husband & I have 2 dogs a cat & a ball python ( lucy the python is not one of his favorites lol) we would NEVER, EVER give our companions up when we got them as babies we agreed we would never give them up or put them to sleep because we couldnt afford them. they are fixed. we consider ourselves responsible pet owners
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Hugatreetoday
Do or do not, there is no try.
10:17 AM on 08/17/2012
"A human life is worth more than the chance to nurture a corgi or a ferret for a few more years."

Your pal is full of B S as far as I'm concerned!
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
12:52 PM on 08/24/2012
Hugatreetoday Already a fan so I faved you.
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sanguinefox
veni, vidi, vici.
09:25 AM on 08/17/2012
Incredibly difficult decision that hinges on many moving parts. Do you sacrifice your fiscal well-being for an animal, even though it will outstretch your income? Or is your pet your child and the thought of giving up your child is too painful to consider?

I know my answer. I have three cats, a dog, and a couple fish tanks -- they are my children, my responsibility, and part of my family. They are healthy, happy, and well-cared for. I could not imagine my life without them and would do anything in my power to ensure their well-being.

However, as a responsible pet owner and lover, I advocate for a healthy environment for your pets -- if you cannot fiscally or physically care for them you should hand them over to someone who can (as difficult as that may be).
09:24 AM on 08/17/2012
The problem is owning "pets" in the first place. I personally find it sickening the author calls himself an "animal person" and wants to keep a tropical bird in a cage for decades.

Dogs and cats should not be purchased and kept in urban or suburban human homes. Neither should rodents or rabbits.

Owning pets is an irrational emotional act. There is NEVER a logical reason to owning a pet. The fact is most people (and I mean most current pet owners) are truly too ignorant to sufficiently care for an animal.

If pets are to exist, there need to be standards for adopting animals:

-You must be able to prove you are currently, and for the foreseeable future, financially capable to pay for all the estimated costs associated with caring for this animal from now until death.

-You must have proper accomodations and pass a test on the basic knowledge required to maintain proper physical and emotional health of this animal.

As it is, I know many emotionally challenged people who resort to pet ownership for emotional solace, no matter their financial situation or intellectual capacity. People need to understand that pets ARE very much like children and sometimes won't understand that their owners are abusing them (neglect, malnourishment) because of how much they LOVE their owners- just like how some kids love their parents so much it blinds them to the fact their parents actions can often be selfish and have negative consequences for them.

The ultimate result
10:48 AM on 08/19/2012
My husband and I live in an urban area, and have three cat companions that we love as friends, and as children when they need us to. They are rescue cats, and may not be alive at all if they hadn't found help. Purchasing a "pet" from a breeder or retailer seems selfish to me, but taking in rescue cats - especially in an urban area - is something I would encourage anyone with the love available to do.

Taking care of a rescue dog is something we would love to do, but realize we don't have the space for. We will keep dreaming, though! Someday.

I do agree with you on the birds and rodents. I wouldn't feel right about taking them in. That wouldn't be a matter of providing them with a safe, loving and healthy environment, as it is with cats and dogs. A caged bird is a tragic thing.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
12:52 PM on 08/24/2012
John02050 - I have many objections to your post. However, you are correct. Most people buy animals on a whim or impulse knowing nothing about the care and training of that animal or the potential cost involved. Some acquire an animal for status, or "protection" some because it is pretty then regret their decision. The animal population of my house varies. I have gone from 5 dogs, a cat and two ferrets to only two dogs right now. (I had to put my rottie to sleep on July 4th, he had cushings disease). I would not be opposed to the test you suggested. If I were faced with a delema about surrendering my dog(s), I don't know what I would do. Fortunately, I have never had to make that decision - - yet.
03:53 AM on 08/17/2012
That's all fine and good, but you in no way even come close to addressing teh problem of What to Do With The Pet? Get a clue and go look at the dramatic rise in animals being placed in and killed off in shelters across America. This recessions IS causing thousands of families to make the tough choice, and for you to so blithely address it as if we can just go give pets away to warm caring homes as easily as snapping our fingers is foolish and ignorant.
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06:47 PM on 08/16/2012
We adopted two dogs last year from a rescue organization. We knew nothing about the previous owners except that they could no longer afford to feed them, which was obvious from their emaciated condition. They are sweet, friendly dogs and we love them very much, as I assume their previous owners did. I have nothing but compassion for anyone who has to make what must be a heartbreaking decision, and I wish the people who surrendered Maggie and Mason could know that they're well taken care of, and we're very grateful that they're in our lives.
01:34 PM on 08/16/2012
then the first thing you do is define, "give up." a pet is a live creature - it feels pain, happiness, fear.

i've personally seen people dump dogs and cats by the side of the road or move away and leave their pets behind in empty houses or 'set them free.' answering a humane society hot-line, i once had a man on the phone tell me he no longer wanted his rottweiler, and was holding a gun to it's head while we were talking and would shoot the dog unless i came to pick it up.

whatever their financial problems, none of these are options. i understand the author's point of view, but we should be careful about appearing to let people off the hook for their responsibilities.

spay and neuter,
spay and neuter,
spay and neuter.