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Veterans Day: Can Meditation Help Veterans Overcome PTSD?

Posted: 11/11/10 07:28 AM ET

Inspired by one of the last surviving, decorated World War II fighter pilots, filmmaker David Lynch is teaming up with friends to launch "Operation Warrior Wellness," a meditation-based program to help veterans overcome stress-related disorders.

At the upcoming benefit Change Begins Within, Lynch will be joined by Clint Eastwood, Russell Simmons, Mehmet Oz, Russell Brand, Katy Perry, Donna Karan and others in support of a project to provide Transcendental Meditation instruction to 10,000 veterans and their families. The event will be December 13 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Thirty-five percent of U.S. soldiers deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001 are said to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). David Lynch Foundation spokesman Robert Roth: "We believe Operation Warrior Wellness has great potential for treating PTSD by affecting the neurophysiology that underlies the disorder, eliminating rather than masking its symptoms."

The nonprofit program is being guided by a team of psychiatrists, PTSD researchers and medical school faculty across the country.

How Operation Warrior Wellness Began

Jerry Yellin of Hillside, New Jersey enlisted in the Army Air Corps on his eighteenth birthday -- February 15, 1942. He was trained to fly and then assigned to the 78th Fighter Squadron, which arrived at Iwo Jima on March 7, 1945. After landing his P-51 fighter plane on the island's dirt runway, Yellin saw mounds and mounds of Japanese bodies being pushed into mass graves, and hundreds of Marines awaiting identification and burial.

Yellin flew 19 long-range missions over Japan. He flew with eleven other young pilots who were killed in combat and five who were killed in training, all of them his friends.
He returned to New Jersey in December 1945, was given a physical and handed his discharge papers.

"I was unable to find any contentment or reason to succeed, and felt no connection to family or friends. The Army Air Corps had trained me to fly combat missions, but there was no training on how to fit into society when the war was over."

In those days, the anxiety, disconnect and depression commonly experienced by veterans was dismissed as "battle fatigue" or loosely labeled "shell shock." "Every soldier who's been in combat lives with his memories and suffers silently," says Yellin. "That condition is now known as post-traumatic stress disorder."

Yellin's unspoken agitation lasted decades -- until he discovered meditation.

"After a few weeks of twice-daily practice, my attitude began to change. It was the beginning of a metamorphosis. The anger and restlessness began to dissipate. A calmness I'd never known became apparent -- not only to me but my family as well."

Yellin felt that Transcendental Meditation saved his life. Enlisting the help of other meditating veterans, including an Army surgeon who served four tours in Iraq and Afghanistan and a retired Marine with 28 years of service, Yellin joined forces with the David Lynch Foundation to create Operation Warrior Wellness.

"We are in crisis mode"

Although PTSD is associated mostly with combat-frayed veterans, experts say that any high-stress experience or trauma can trigger the disorder. Ten percent of Americans will experience PTSD in their lifetime -- and women are twice more susceptible than men.

According to researchers, people with PTSD exhibit over-arousal of the sympathetic nervous system (exaggerated flight or flight response). Symptoms include anxiety, hyper-vigilance, heightened startle response, nightmares, flashbacks, insomnia, anger and withdrawal.

The Veterans Administration says half of all veterans with PTSD have never sought help; of those who do, half receive inadequate treatment. Everyday in the U.S., 18 veterans commit suicide -- and more die from stress-driven, high-risk behavior such as overdose or drunk driving. We are losing more veterans to trauma-related causes than we are losing soldiers in battle.

"Drugs are costly and don't provide a cure," says Yellin. "Mental health professionals provide excellent care but it depends on complete cooperation from the patient and takes a long, long time. Sufferers of PTSD, and their loved ones, do not have that time. America does not have that time. We are in crisis mode."

Overcoming PTSD: Is meditation the answer?

Norman Rosenthal, M.D., Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Georgetown University is enthusiastic about using Transcendental Meditation to treat PTSD: "There are many studies showing that TM sooths overactive fight or flight responses. TM is a logical treatment for this condition."

In a study published in Journal of Counseling and Development, veterans suffering from PTSD who practiced the TM technique showed significant reductions in depression, anxiety and family problems after four months, in contrast to veterans randomly assigned psychotherapy.
"Transcendental Meditation isn't introspection or reliving the past," says Roth. "You transcend thinking and enjoy deep, coherent rest, which helps heal the physiological seat of stress. Neuroscientists say that TM restores communication among different areas of the brain -- reconnecting the parts that were stunned by trauma."

Former president of the Psychiatric Association of Virginia, psychiatrist James Krag: "Research shows that Transcendental Meditation not only reduces symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression, it directly affects the neurobiological aspects of PTSD, resulting in more balanced serotonin and norepinephrine, regulation of the sympathetic nervous system and more coherent, integrated brain function."

Change Begins Within

At a historic benefit concert in 2009, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Jerry Seinfeld and others launched the Foundation's "Change Begins Within" outreach to teach meditation to at-risk youth. This year's benefit brings together celebrities, research scientists and philanthropists to support Operation Warrior Wellness.

Clint Eastwood is a supporter of veterans and longtime meditator. Russell Brand says meditation put a distance between himself and addiction. Russell Simmons sponsors Transcendental Meditation programs for the homeless and inner-city kids.

Yellin, now 86, is excited about the celebrity support, but somber about the cause: "Can we expect our veterans to return from the horrors of war and integrate into a normal life without something deep and meaningful to hold onto? This is a tool to help them help themselves, not for just a month or two but forever."


 
 
 

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Inspired by one of the last surviving, decorated World War II fighter pilots, filmmaker David Lynch is teaming up with friends to launch "Operation Warrior Wellness," a meditation-based program to hel...
Inspired by one of the last surviving, decorated World War II fighter pilots, filmmaker David Lynch is teaming up with friends to launch "Operation Warrior Wellness," a meditation-based program to hel...
 
 
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05:20 PM on 11/20/2010
Hello, My name is Antione A. Johnson I am a 20 year army and Gulf War Veteran. I also am a licensed (masters level) cognitive educator; which means that I teach/educate people to rethink the traumas they experienced and literallly modify their behaviors. I have been successful in working with children, youth, and adults with serious emotional and behavior issues. In June of 2009 I wanted to help soldiers and their families affected by combat stress and PTSD; so I wrote a cognitive education proposal and submitted it to the behavioral health leadership at Ft. Carson Colorado which has the highest suicide, homicide, domestic violence, DUI rate in the military. I thought that my experience as a career army instructor and cognitive "educator' would be a unique fit and possible ally in curbing the deteriating effects of combat exposure. My training proposals were turned down, meetings were postponed, canceled, and rejected. I was determined to help, my heart could not allow me to give-up, so I decided to forgo teaching and became a less than part-time tutor.
On 6th October my wife and I opened the Warrior Relaxation Response Center to teach relaxation techniques to soldiers and families and it is a beautiful, peaceful, relaxing, and most of all 100% confidential; our goal is to build internal mechanisms to eliminate combat stress. I am convinced we will meet and exceed our goal; the future of our democracy is at stake and our military is a resilient force!
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Jeanne Ball
Teacher of meditation, David Lynch Foundation
08:55 PM on 11/24/2010
Antione, it's wonderful to hear of your commitment to helping veterans with PTSD. Perhaps you can work with Operation Warrior Wellness and share your modalities. Best of luck in your endeavor!
05:01 PM on 11/17/2010
Thank you Huffington Post for posting this article. I have a family member who served in Vietnam who suffers from PTSD, and I'm so grateful the David Lynch Foundation is coming out to support veterans in this way. I have another friend who is a Vietnam vet who suffered from severe PTSD. He learned to meditate a few years ago and really enjoys it. I hope that it becomes easier for more vets to hear about this through the Veterans Administration, the VA Hospitals, and through the local VFWs. Please continue to post more about this program and the benefits it's been shown to have for veterans. I would very much love to have my brother learn TM. He's actually afraid to learn, because his PTSD is severe and now he has it somewhat under control. He's afraid to "rock the boat" now that he's relatively stable. I hope that by hearing from other veterans who have benefited from TM, that he may be convinced that it will be safe and effective for his PTSD. Please continue to get the word out to the veterans and military community. I think nothing will convince a veteran to learn TM so much as hearing about the benefits from a fellow veteran. Thanks for posting this information. And thank you Jerry Yellin for getting the ball rolling.
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Patrick Brennan
Happy Unemployed Disabled Vet
09:33 PM on 11/15/2010
I've been on Celexa for 9 months and feel great. My anxiety and brooding have mostly gone away. I don't know why so many people reject the idea of a pharmocological answer. Living amped up like we do in combat changes the chemistry of the brain. The stuff I take definitely has me feeling a lot better.
01:31 PM on 11/15/2010
Transcendental Meditation was the only thing that I found effective in reducing the symptoms (depression, panic attacks, anxiety) I experienced from PTSD. I learned TM after my Doctor recommended it. This advise was priceless. TM is an effective tool to repair damage (due to shock, stress, ect) of the nervous system. TM is a mechanical approach to healing and should be given to all of our wonderful vets as a way to not only decompress from there service experience, but also as a way to say "Thank You".
02:49 PM on 11/14/2010
Wonderful article. we need to support the men and women who put themselves in the toughest of situations for the sake of their country and peace in the world. However, it is better to prevent war. These technologies of meditation have been know for thousands of years and their ability to dissolve enmity in the atmosphere through large groups of people practicing internal mechanic to create peace, such as the collective practice of Transcendental Meditation. If we could dissolve all stress in society, generate more love, then we will not have to sacrifice the life or well-being of anyone in the cause of peace. But we have to start from where we are no, and bringing relief to those suffering from PTSD is an honorable undertaking. Good luck to the Lynch Foundation in it efforts.
MyrtleJune
STOP negotiating! End the American hostage crisis!
02:07 PM on 11/14/2010
I think they should try it. I think it would be the most beneficial. The stress related injury call ptsd takes TIME and I don't think people get this TIME to work through it. It take therapy, physical rest, relaxation, and really examining the triggers and results and meditation can certain have a large role in that. This is a stress injury not a mental disorder or mental illness. I think they should concentrate on the physiology of it and meditation would help overall. I'm tired of hearing how they hand out antidepressants then send these injured people out "recover" in situtations that do not allow the de-stress component. It takes TIME and a focused effort.
01:55 PM on 11/14/2010
It is wonderful to hear about generations of warriors finding this relief in your article. People in Chicago (men and women) with PTSD now practice the Transcendental Meditation technique with immediate beneficial results. One reason this technique is so helpful is that it requires no concentration or control. Minute to minute people with PTSD are able to heal, to feel happy and to enjoy life again. Psychologists are referring their patients with the knowledge that their patients can start to make real progress. Vets can also apply to the Veterans Administration to have their instruction covered. Huffpost does a real service in publishing your article.
01:27 PM on 11/14/2010
The meditation technique Ms Jean Ball describes is both easy to lear in 4-5 days [two hours per day], easy to do and mast of all is a "do-it-yourself" technique one learned and very cost effective.
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Aikaterina
A Greek-American living in California
11:41 AM on 11/14/2010
Long-term exposure to combat is detrimental to anyone, both psychologically as well as physically.

Many troops now serving in Iraq or Afghanistan have been on multiple deployments with little rest between. The stop-gap policies ensure than the service men/women will continue being deployed, due to the shortage of available-trained military personnel.

We've been at war for nearly 9 years, and while the public is weary, or in some cases no longer following news about the wars, those in the military and their families continue to suffer: long absences, financial hardships, spouses raising children alone, children without parents, fatigue, anxiety, stress, and uncertainty as to when it will end.

Sadly, there are few organizations or government facilities adequately capable of addressing PTSD, mental exhaustion, and other psychological problems faced by the military and their families. These ailments aren't being addressed since they're not readily visible, and often linger for years before they're noticed, much less dealt with.
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05:04 AM on 11/14/2010
I've been diagnosed with PTSD. I have been on medication for several years and it helps. I think whether meds help or not is a decision you and your doctor make. I am fortunate to have the medical help of the VA at my disposal. (like many others involved with the VA, I'm fortunate to have a great shrink, a great general practitioner and a very adept councilor)
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01:14 AM on 11/14/2010
I have NOT read this post -- with this having been said I say YES it can help.
05:20 PM on 11/13/2010
Thank you Ms.Ball and HP for this well written article. I’m inspired at the thought of applying the Transcendental Meditation technique as therapy for PTSD. As a clinical psychologist I’m painfully aware that anyone with PTSD needs more than talk therapy or drugs. My experience in using the TM technique with my PTSD patients is that they recover—while my non TM patients tend to simply manage.

I have, however, one concern with the Lynch Foundations focus on the militaries PTSD population. While this is laudable and necessary, we should be teaching the TM technique to soldiers prior to battle. It is easier to prevent PTSD than it is to cure.

It is interesting to note in Asian history great warriors were proficient in the technique of “transcending,” or experiencing that perfect silence at the basis of the mind. Thus when they engaged in battle, not only were their minds clear and their bodies more rested, they were less overshadowed by the terror of war.

I hope the military can begin to create an élite “special force” of soldiers who are highly developed not only on the battlefield, but in the mind—where all war begins and ends.

Dr. Loveland
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jeanneyogini
12:11 PM on 11/14/2010
I agree that soldiers should learn this technique of transcending before they go on duty. The increased mental clarity, inner calm and improved mind-body coordination will help them in their challenges. Thanks for pointing out the historical perspective on warriors practicing meditation. There is also a Vedic tradition of large numbers of people meditating together as a means of maintaining a peace keeping force of for the nation. The powerful influence of peace and orderliness created by group meditation is said to neutralize the stress and tension in collective consciousness and prevents outbreaks of violence and war.
http://permanentpeace.org/
02:40 PM on 11/14/2010
Beautiful comment, Dr Loveland. The old proverb "A stitch in time, saves nine!". And you point about the great warriors having the ability to transcend is very apt. Hopefully others will follow you sage advice.
07:51 PM on 11/12/2010
What an amazing article. I hope the top people at the VA read this. Our Vets deserve answers to PTSD and ways to help our Vets reentry. There are too many lost souls walking around as a result of our wars. This sounds like an amazing solution. I hope Operation Warrior Wellness has great success! We need more answers like this one.
05:34 PM on 11/20/2010
Here in Colorado Springs we have a similar program that is modeled after Dr. Herbert Benson's Relaxation Response. It's a non-traditional approach; by eliciting the relaxation response of the central nervous division and is a "hard wired" antidote to the stress response I am a former(20 yrs) army instructor' and believe me soldiers love to train,and that's what our center does; google warrior relaxation response center; we are determined to eliminate combat stress and ptsd.
11:47 AM on 11/12/2010
I have practiced TM for 42 years now and honestly can't imagine how people live their daily and worse challenges without it. Struggling with a battle as drastic as PTSD could be helped immensely with TM, a very simple technique that clearly provides mental, physical / health, emotional, and social benefits. Anyone just needs to practice it for a short time to be richly rewarded by the outcomes. The military deserve the best for their sacrifices; please don't give them drugs that debilitate and cloud the issue further.
11:18 AM on 11/12/2010
I'm a Vietnam veteran who was in personal and group counseling upon returning. A little over a year after returning I started TM. Changed my life. Everyone who knew me saw the changes, but more important, I felt good about life again. I continue to practice twice daily almost 40 years later.

I know other vets who have had the same results.
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jeanneyogini
08:39 PM on 11/12/2010
Thanks for sharing, hope many more vets can experience this.