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Jeff Biggers

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Blair Mountain Emergency: Obama Is Obliged by Deathtoll to Order Mountaintop Removal Moratorium

Posted: 06/08/11 10:19 AM ET

Almost ninety years ago, an emergency crisis of unconscionable human suffering, government neglect and coal company lawlessness compelled thousands of coal miners and impoverished World War I veterans to tramp through the back roads of West Virginia and attempt to liberate terrorized mining camps that had been denied any right to union organizing.

While it took another 12 years of tragic deprivation in the coalfields for President Franklin D. Roosevelt to sign the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, granting all coal miners and laborers the legal right to join a union without repercussions, a group of besieged residents from the central Appalachian coalfields is holding a press conference in Washington, DC today to deliver a similarly urgent message of an emergency crisis of unconscionable human suffering, government neglect and coal company lawlessness to the Obama administration and the US Congress:


If the safety, health and civil rights of all Americans are protected by the same laws, then our nation's President and lawmakers are obliged by the staggering health and human rights crises and mounting deathtoll in the central Appalachian coalfields to call for an immediate moratorium on all mountaintop removal operations.


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Allen Johnson, with Christians for the Mountains, speaks with other Appalachian residents at Washington DC press conference, photo courtesy of Elizabeth Judge

With that same Blair Mountain battlefield area now threatened by strip-mining destruction, hundreds of marchers are peacefully re-enacting the historic March on Blair Mountain this week in a nonviolent celebration to remind the nation that the safety and health of coal miners and coal mining communities must be placed above the profit interests of union-busting absentee coal companies.


It's time to bring the mountaintop removal war on Appalachia to an end.

While providing less than 5-8 percent of our national coal production, the millions of pounds of daily explosives detonated for mountaintop removal operations in West Virginia, Kentucky, southwest Virginia and eastern Tennessee account for the most egregious human rights and environmental violations in our nation--and the unrecognized reality of regulated manslaughter.

While EPA administrator Lisa Jackson has openly acknowledged the unacceptable health consequences of mountaintop removal, the Obama administration has chosen to follow an admittedly failed compliance policy and 40-year rap sheet of criminally neglectful regulatory practices that have left central Appalachian communities in desperate ruin.


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Appalachian residents in Washington, DC, photo courtesy of Bob Kincaid

"Mountaintop removal is a serious threat to America's water supply," says Coal River Valley resident and Vietnam veteran Bo Webb. Living under the fallout of lethal silica and coal dust explosions, Webb has called for mandated health surveys to measure the impact of strip-mining operations on affected residents prior to any blasting. Webb adds: "Mountaintop removal eliminates jobs. It eliminates entire mountain communities in Appalachia. It is killing real people. In the interest of public health, it is the duty of every member of Congress to end this horrific crime."

The tombstone of 22-year-old Joshua McCormick -- who succumbed to kidney cancer in 2009 in the Prenter Hollow area in West Virginia, one of the most lethal coal slurry-contaminated and Clean Water Act-violated places in the nation -- remains a landmark no less important than Blair Mountain in the government's failure to enforce the Clean Water Act.

As a survivor of the Martin County, Kentucky coal slurry impoundment break in 2000, one of the worst environmental crime coverups in modern history, Mickey McCoy watched 300 million gallons of toxic coal sludge drown his area's waterways and settlements. With violation-ridden mountaintop removal blasting legally taking place near similar faulty slurry impoundments across the region, threatening the lives of thousands of residents like irresponsible accidents waiting to happen, McCoy simply concludes: "Mountaintop removal is annihilating an entire culture, and politicians who support this genocide need to be charged as accessories to murder."

Exaggerated claims? In memory of Jeremy Davidson, who was crushed to death by a boulder dislodged by a mountaintop removal operation in Virginia in 2004, McCoy's fellow Kentuckians and children have written poems begging for the coal companies and government regulators "to show mercy on the culture we love."

With nearly 1.5 million acres of American geography erased from our maps by mountaintop removal operations, Appalachia is dealing with an emergency situation of historic proportions.

Will it take a catastrophic disaster and display of dead bodies for the nation to deal with the mountaintop removal crisis?

As the forced removal of citizens from Twilight and Lindytown in West Virginia and scores of historic coal-rich settlements across Appalachia and the nation testify -- -as the largest forced removal of American citizens since the mid-19th century -- McCoy's charges of historicide and oblivion can be verified by the ruins of razed and abandoned communities.


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Eastern Kentucky activist Mickey McCoy with Martin County poster, photo courtesy of Bob Kincaid

This is why the protection of Blair Mountain's history is so critical: War veterans and coal miners died on that battlefield in 1921 to protect our nation's most sacred rights of life, liberty and true democracy. After shameless political machinations, the return of the Blair Mountain battlefield to the National Registry must be accompanied by an immediate moratorium of all mountaintop removal operations until the health and safety and human rights of affected citizens today -- like the afflicted coal miners in 1921 -- are guaranteed.

"For generations," says West Virginia filmmaker Mari-Lynn Evans, "Appalachians have been enslaved by the coal industry and their political allies. Our ancient mountains are being destroyed and our people are being sacrificed for corporate greed and political ambition. Our very survival as a culture depends on the EPA. We are here today to call upon them to regulate this rogue industry and save our home -- Appalachia."

 
 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RudyHaugeneder
10:06 PM on 06/08/2011
Hillbillies don't care. Nothing will change and mountain tops will continue to be shaved flat until there is no longer any reason for the coal companies to remain there.
Sure, there are a handful of thinking hillbillies who understand what is happening and want it to stop, but the overwhelming majority of them are intellectually blind. And the people they vote into office won't act to halt the destruction as long as the lobby cash flows freely and their constituents don't rebel. It -- destruction of the environment in order to fill corporate coffers -- also happens elsewhere. It's the American way.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lenguss
03:31 PM on 06/08/2011
A very strange and somewhat moronic blog. I thought that for many years coal mining provided the only legal income for Appalachia. Dirty, dangerous but otherwise the miners and their families starve (or make moonshine which is profitable but illegal). Als, how can 1.5 million acres disappear? The land is still there.
12:43 PM on 06/09/2011
Mountaintop mining is not the only way to mine coal. It's faster, dirtier, takes fewer men and less equipment, and thus has a greater profit margin for the coal companies but is a lot nastier for the residents than traditional mining.

The rocks are still there. The trees, plants, and soil are dumped into the valleys and covered by the detritus of mining. That's 1.5 million acres that have been rendered useless.
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smalljaws
It can't happen here.
03:09 PM on 06/08/2011
Coal owns Charleston as natural gas owns Harrisburg.
02:32 PM on 06/08/2011
I just wrote a letter to President Obama and Vice President Biden at the whitehouse.gov web site. Next, I will call/write my congressional representatives and senators. If enough of us draw attention to this issue, someone somewhere will have to pay attention. Dear People of Appalachia, please don't give up!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
redsoxpagan
02:32 PM on 06/08/2011
Two words: Molly Maguires.

that'll catch the greedy you know whats' attention.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
01:47 PM on 06/08/2011
Remember the people who said, "We have to vote Democratic UNANIMOUSLY because the Republicans will allow mountaintop removal!"?
12:55 PM on 06/08/2011
Front page headlines about wildfires in Arizona. Front page headlines about the annual mudslides in California. Endless headlines about Anthony Weiner, Lindsay Lohan, British "royals" big shows, Bill Clinton's words, the Pope's every gesture. But an entire region of America, a mountain range, streams, rivers, an entire REGION is being destroyed - and except for the occasional, rather quiet nod to it, nobody takes notice. Where are the boycotts? Where are the angry, violent protests in the streets of Washington, D.C.? Where are the loud crowds at every Obama PR event demanding that he end mountaintop removal mining right NOW?!

If Massey - or whatever its duplicitous new name is (like re-naming Blackwater) - decided to put fill into the Chesapeake Bay or put fill into Lake Champlain or to poison streams that ran into Camp David or to dump coal waste into Yellowstone or to fill in Lake Michigan or the Grand Canyon or decided to explode Pike's Peak or El Capitan would anybody care? Does "America" and the flag and all the patriotic jingoism only mean war-making and greed to "Americans" anymore?
ByAndForThePeople
and corporations aren't people!
11:04 PM on 06/08/2011
Yes. That and profit. More profit. Much more.
12:01 PM on 06/08/2011
RFK Jr has a chapter of his book on the environment devoted to this. If you haven;t read the book, it is a must.
10:44 AM on 06/08/2011
No one will care about what happens to Central Appalachia - and the proof is found in each day of the past - until people from Central Appalachia start f'ng some s*it up around there. Another movie? Really?
10:37 AM on 06/08/2011
The massacre of the environment of West Virginia is a powerful reminder of the disasterous effects of political corruption in America. Looking to this compromised administration for a solution is almost certainly doomed to failure because the culture of non-regulation still rules in washington DC and the southern dominated GOP wants to eliminate the EPA. This is a desperate situation.
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TggerJen
Protect at snowleopard.org
11:21 AM on 06/08/2011
You're exactly right about all of that. Fanned BIG! The damage to water supplies alone is horrific and we have to get this stopped right now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cranmer1549
Always bet on black.
12:25 PM on 06/08/2011
It's a powerful reminder of the disastrous effects of people continuing to vote overwhelmingly for the GOP in the South.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
redsoxpagan
02:30 PM on 06/08/2011
True, but Democratic Sen. Byrd also did little to stop this (if he did anything at all) I don't recall him taking up the cause in the Senate, and he certainly was mute on the subject on the national stage.
The problem is a Congress that is of the top 1%, for the 1%, by the 1%
(Heck Democratic Sen. Tester of Montana is practically wh oring for Wall Street on the floor of Congress at this very moment at the expense of Main Street)
texasprogressive
True-blue in a red state.
10:14 AM on 06/08/2011
I love how the coal companies are trying cover up their abuses by putting out these feel-good commercials featuring a supposed "small business owner" who can't survive unless she can power her plant with cheap "clean coal". Disgusting.
AtlantaBluebelle
When nothing goes right, go left.
09:47 AM on 06/08/2011
"Oh, it's just Appalachia. Who cares?" There's a long list of people who do care starting with Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and including my cousin, JB, who brought this problem back to my attention. If this were happening somewhere else with more powerful witnesses - say Vail, Colorado - you can bet it would have stopped a long time ago.
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steve11407
pending approval and won't be displayed until ...
03:58 PM on 06/08/2011
Never would have started in the first place. this whole mess is just a shame.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cranmer1549
Always bet on black.
09:46 AM on 06/08/2011
How in the hell did chopping the top off of a mountain get to be legal? I can guarantee you that no mountaintops within the view of politicians' and millionaires' homes are being removed.
12:22 PM on 06/08/2011
well, unless they are directly profitting from it.
kayatz3
No matter where you go, there you are..
02:46 AM on 06/09/2011
You are correct about that! They don't care because they (either party) have their hands in the money machine. So as long as the big wigs get the big bucks, no way will this stop! No cares about the effects for all those folks farther south on the mountain, that end up with chemical laden water, dead fish in their lakes and streams. If they still have streams. Go to Care2.com and sign the petitions. I do this faithfully for many concerns, some of them have been won in big ways.