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Jeff Jarvis

Jeff Jarvis

Posted: March 9, 2011 09:57 AM

NPR's Inevitable Conflict


Vivian Schiller, CEO of NPR, was just forced to resign by the network's board. I don't know what the spin will be, nor am I privy to the internal politics. But I will say that this is an indication of more trouble ahead for NPR on a few fronts.

First, the network lost a visionary leader who I know, first-hand, was doing great things. I told her executives that they were enjoying their work entirely too much while others in the news industry all have the worldview of Eeyore these days. NPR is initiating new journalistic endeavors around the country with Vivian's leadership and support.

Second, this act reveals the NPR board as ball-less in the face of pressure. Yes, the Juan Williams firing was bungled by NPR's head of news, but Schiller apparently forced her out and also let the buck stop at her. Yes, rightwing NPR haters entrapped chief fundraiser Ron Schiller in a kerfuffle of their making but he is gone. But that was not cause for Vivian Schiller to go. I'm afraid to see how they will acquiesce to pressure in the future.

Third, I say this is why NPR should get rid of federal funding so it gets rid of political strings and pressure. That leads to the biggest problem:

Fourth, look at the NPR board. It is comprised mostly of local stations. That made sense when the stations distributed NPR programming and paid for it. But today, NPR the network does not need the stations when it can distribute online, which is how radio will be distributed more and more. The stations that don't add real value in their markets -- such as WNYC does in mine -- are screwed as their value as distributors diminish. The stations' audiences are going to shrink and with that their revenue. Most of them have no real local presence other than their towers. The stations also depend heavily -- more than NPR does -- on government support, so they cannot easily give it up and buy their independence. The board fired the last NPR CEO because he pissed off the stations. Now Schiller is gone. Who the hell would take this job next?

Bottom line: The stations' interests and NPR's interests are no longer aligned. That has been the case for some years. It is the elephant in the studio. Schiller tried hard to find ways to improve the stations' lot. That's why she created new content initiatives in their backyards, to have them create more value. But in the end, the stations will fear a stronger NPR.

This is parallel to what is happening at the Associated Press, which newspapers own. Its board, too, is run by local affiliates. But the majority of the AP's revenue no longer comes from the papers but from other news outlets, broadcast and online. The newspapers won't allow the AP to do what it must do to survive online: build its own brand and distribute widely on the Internet. The newspapers, like the stations, face shrinkage and so they complain about the AP's costs and try to beat it down. They are locked in inevitable conflict.

This is the untold story of the future of two important journalistic institutions in this country. There is a strategic cliff ahead. But no one dare speak of it. Watch out.

 
 
 

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Vivian Schiller, CEO of NPR, was just forced to resign by the network's board. I don't know what the spin will be, nor am I privy to the internal politics. But I will say that this is an indication of...
Vivian Schiller, CEO of NPR, was just forced to resign by the network's board. I don't know what the spin will be, nor am I privy to the internal politics. But I will say that this is an indication of...
 
 
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04:42 PM on 03/13/2011
Why don't journalists ever report on all the various government subsidies for corporate media companies? Does the media ever ask the taxpayers whether they want to subsidize the Wall Street Journal? Public media's puny $400million per year is dwarfed by the $1 billion per year that federal, state, and local governments spend to support commercial FOR PROFIT news publishers through tax breaks, postal subsidies and the printing of public notices. That is real money - but I have yet to hear a story that calls attention to all the ways we subsidize The NY Times, USA Today, the NY Post etc. "Print publications of all kinds also benefit from a wide range of tax breaks that have been specifically designed to help news outlets. There are special tax provisions in the federal tax code and in most states. Collectively, they account for hundreds of millions in lost tax revenues. For example, the federal tax code has provisions for the special treatment of publishers' circulation expenditures as well as special rules for magazine returns. Those two sections of the code account for a loss of $150 million in taxes - or a subsidy of $150 million for the industry. Tax breaks at the state level, including favorable treatment of newsprint and ink, amount to at least $750 million. The actual amount is probably much higher because many states don't report separate data for publishers." http://fundingthenews.usc.edu/report/introduction.html
http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/reboot.php
12:23 PM on 03/13/2011
Thank you Jeff for a refreshingly honest look at the situation. Although it would free up NPR to add liberal value, I do think it will be difficult for the bulk NPR programing to find syndication if they go private.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
06:14 PM on 03/13/2011
NPR has 4 of the top 15 most-listened to radio shows in the country, including the only news programs in the top 15.
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Suntio
Amat victoria curam.
08:13 PM on 03/13/2011
Are you saying that NPR programming has a liberal bias?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Casperboy1957
11:06 AM on 03/13/2011
As a long haul trucker I grew tired of having to hunt for NPR every twenty miles or so. Luckily, Satellite radio (Sirius)came along , and now I enjoy seamless NPR where-ever I am. It is discouraging that our government is so eager to de-fund PBS/NPR this country needs to turn off the sensationalist noise that is so much of our content. But it may all be too late, as the hatred of any truth is proving to be more powerful than balanced news.And that does not bode well for a healthy democracy the public must be able to make choices based on all the available information.When the information is twisted (FOX), or constrained (network) , or presented in a cluttered way (CNN), the populace will no longer be able to make the right choices.
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TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
10:51 AM on 03/13/2011
NPR has been sliding ever closer toward commercial funding for years, with what can only be characterized as "softball advertising" for corporate donors. They are product and service specific, ... The Herman Miller Aeron chair comes first to mind. If for no other reason than to silence this whining point on the Right, NPR and PBS should relinquish their public funding. Will this limit journalism in America? Surely, and that is what the Right wants, ... total control over what is said to the American People in broadcasts. They believe the Liberals and Progressives in America will continue to cave to their single lockstep point of view by atteempting to close down NPR and PBS.

These are frightening days in America.
12:06 PM on 03/10/2011
First: if that funding goes, get ready for lots of commercial words. So far as I am concerned, when commercials infest programming, I do without. That funding will continue to be a dilemma just as resorting to paid advertisements or more underwriting may create its own dilemmas in content - perhaps moreso.

Secondly: I think the dismissal of local stations is overly-optimistic of NPR's appeal. If we expect it to prevail without air presence, and large drive-time appeal, it may just fade to niche status. Many public radio stations have local and state news and originated programming to embellish and augment the NPR content.
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Nils Montan
Book Fanatic, Social Critic
10:19 AM on 03/10/2011
Thanks for this piece Jeff, right on target.
gutteringdawn
It's the Enlightenment, St*pid!
10:04 AM on 03/10/2011
Thanks, Jeff. That was really interesting. Would you write another on this topic describing the scenarios you think most likely to play out for NPR over the next few years?
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thejazz
I'll burn that bridge when I come to it.
08:10 AM on 03/10/2011
It's too bad, there are NO liberal media in the United States. By Liberal, I mean journalistically Liberal. where ideas are explored on their merrits. All there is is conservative media that either leans toward the Republicans or Democrats, in every form of media Republican ideas are the standard. Such a shame!

The GOP doesn't seem to like journalistic liberal media at all. Exploring their ideas in depth exposes how shallow they are, so they can't fool all of the people all of the time. They are trying to eradicate even the idea of a truely liberal media by linking it to democrat bias, calling it liberal, and eliminateing it. Thus allowing the American people to be ignorant a led around by the nose. It's a train wreck!
06:54 AM on 03/10/2011
NPR reports the truth.

Republicans hate the truth.
05:22 AM on 03/10/2011
No, NPR cannot survive without government funding. Jarvis suffers what all good writers, and no-nothings abou business, fail to see. Money flows behind good money. NPR has the US government seal of approval and as such all the companies give money with that seal of approval, or let us call it "cover"...

No Uncle Sam, no big corporate money,.... It becomes Air America 2.
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alima
01:49 AM on 03/13/2011
I agree, Mark. The 10% of public broadcasting funds coming from tax dollars makes a statement that the US still believes that its citizens should be assured of access to well-informed reporting, deep and balanced analysis and creative programming of the highest quality. That support signals continuity and encourages the public and donors to provide the rest of the funding.
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PuSencer
Where are we going in this handbasket?
11:17 AM on 03/13/2011
NPR would be fine without the federal funding, they had recently reported that this loss would only mean the closure of a few stations nationwide (many in redundant markets like here in colorado wher i can pick up 3). most of their money comes from donations. PBS would be devastated, they get ~25% of their funding from the feds last i heard
03:19 AM on 03/10/2011
I think what the station and legislators who are against defunding the CPB need to make clear that both the CPB and NPR are independent. Moreover, they should make clear that NPR is actually quite self-sufficient. At the same time though, this is not necessarily a reason to take away the small amount of funding that does go to support local stations.

Read More: http://bit­.ly/fY66ou
02:34 AM on 03/10/2011
An interesting article from Mr. Jarvis. The other side of the "NPR vs. 'the stations' " is also the ways in which NPR gouges the local stations with outrageous charges/fees for programming. I'm not sure Mr. Jarvis is correct in his prognostications and evaluation of the relationship between NPR and the stations - I have no real knowledge of it - but it seems counterintuitive to lop off the many "local" supporters who will still be needed/wanted as audience in any future configuration.
07:51 AM on 03/10/2011
But the point is that local affiliates are no longer needed. In the old world, local affiliates were the only access point people had to the content. The Internet changes all of that. The local affiliates are to NPR as "brick and mortar" bookstores are to Amazon; if I go to a "brick and mortar" bookstore I get a limited selection of content that I can get elsewhere, along with all the other stuff that the local affiliates don't provide. NPR itself can easily continue without the local affiliates,but the local stations are going away.
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SaraSH
Athi*est Scientist Independent Old Fashioned
08:34 PM on 03/09/2011
& btw, al lof us have been in situations that we HAVE to, out of politeness or out of diplomacy suck up to others by other nodding what they say, or act like we agree, or even exaggerate or make up stuff. I have done it a million times. We all have. It's TRULY disgusting journalism of the lowest level to stage this level of spying on others in order to ruin the ONLY real journalism left in this ' GOING DOWN IN VERY WAY' country....so disgusting.
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SaraSH
Athi*est Scientist Independent Old Fashioned
08:30 PM on 03/09/2011
Just sent in my forms! I CAN'T WAIT TO migrate to Austrailia for GOOD. That country is 100 yrs ( MIN) ahead of this country in EVREY way possible.....poor Americans who have stay here post Palin era...!!! I am so sad for anyone with any brain in this country.
06:17 AM on 03/10/2011
They are allowed to rape the land in Australia.
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abbienormal
What hump?
07:41 AM on 03/10/2011
Same in the US.
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TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
10:44 AM on 03/13/2011
We quite literally are doing the same in the US:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/03/arkansas-fracking-sites-l_n_830720.html
08:18 PM on 03/09/2011
This hard core right winger feels compelled to say it: I love NPR and PBS and support both, multiple stations in my geography. I don't always agree with their perspective, but they cover stories others don't and, most importantly, they cover stories in some depth.

Until I read this article, I hadn't appreciated the strategic quandary they are in. In some ways, the fight in Washington over funding may be the least of their worries.
08:34 PM on 03/09/2011
PBS makes $350 million a year off of Sesame Street merchandizing. They do have some great programming. They can make it on their own plus "shows for hostage."
06:19 AM on 03/10/2011
They can afford to pay their executives and station managers salaries well in exces of half a million a year they can pick up the "small amount" they get from taxpayers.
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sam green 31605
fireobama2012 dotcom
03:16 AM on 03/13/2011
me to, i listen and record all things considered as my favorite. however dont agree with the whole taxpayer footing the bill when only one view is put out without debate