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Jeff Jarvis

Jeff Jarvis

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Support for the Disconnected of Egypt

Posted: 01/28/11 08:01 AM ET

Governments are the single point of failure for the internet and thus for the public's tool of empowerment. We are seeing that in Egypt today as the government ordered a shutdown of the internet as a whole in the country. We have seen that in the past when Libya shut down .ly domains it did not like. Our internet is too fragile.

I took some solace from Clay Shirky reminded me today that by the time governments shut down the internet or its services, it has so far been too late: the protestors are organized. I tweeted that and someone responded that the lesson for tyrants is: take care of the internet first, the protestors second.

The chicken-egg debate about the credit the tools of the internet and publicness deserve in Iran and Tunisia and now Egypt is rather pointless, even offensive. These tools were stolen from the public by a government trying to forbid them because they are a means of shifting power. They do not belong to government. They belong to the public, who are using them to claim their rights as the public.

I am in Davos where, in 1996, John Perry Barlow wrote his Declaration of Independence for Cyberspace. It becomes only more relevant:

Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather.

We have no elected government, nor are we likely to have one, so I address you with no greater authority than that with which liberty itself always speaks. I declare the global social space we are building to be naturally independent of the tyrannies you seek to impose on us. You have no moral right to rule us nor do you possess any methods of enforcement we have true reason to fear.

Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. You have neither solicited nor received ours. We did not invite you. You do not know us, nor do you know our world. Cyberspace does not lie within your borders. Do not think that you can build it, as though it were a public construction project. You cannot. It is an act of nature and it grows itself through our collective actions.

At a session here at Davos on governance in a new-media world (their words) we discussed the inevitability of greater transparency through these new tools and the need for principles to govern those who would govern it. (I'll write more about that later.) This is why I am working on my own suggestions for such a set. (Here is the most recent version of a constantly changing list; I no longer call it a Bill of Rights but instead a set of principles and, again, I ask for your help in framing the discussion).

The first and most fundamental principle is that we have a right to connect. Egypt violated that principle -- that human right -- today.

We, the people of the internet, the citizens of this eighth continent (as the CTO of the U.S. VA calls our newly discovered world) must stand in support of the disconnected of Egypt. I don't have the eloquence, passion, and credentials of Barlow, so I will not pretend to be able to respond to the call made by @jwildeboer proposed on Twitter just now: "Will Netizens at #WEF publish support statement for #Egypt? Or are they too busy talking to Tycoons? cc @JeffJarvis"

Yes, such a statement of support should come from each of us, particularly those of us here in Davos. This is mine. Yours?

 
 
 

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05:56 AM on 01/30/2011
This is such an elitist rant that I can barely stomach it. The Internet is an information highway and nothing else. The first rule of thumb of fascist govts is to control the information and immediately shut down all freedom of speech and liberties when under attack from within. Successful (And failed) revolutions have occurred for centuries, long before the Internet, the press, or MSM circuses. It was done by word of mouth and determination by individuals coming together as a group. Get over yourself. Revolutions are not won or lost by facebook, tweeter, Ipods, etc. If we are controlled by the ones who created this, then it is shutdown by the same ones and we are in the "dark" as many have published recently. What matters is what has occurred when the "lights" come back on.
09:15 PM on 01/29/2011
One obvious problem that could plague a government shutting down the internet is that so much of business and government functions rely on it.' Shutting down' is crude, will disrupt the targeted communications, but will soon take down the whole society.
A much more clever, and pernicious approach is what the Chinese government is doing. They are using tens of thousands of people , and a lot of software and hardware to construct an elaborate filtration system. Some of the people involved are technically savvy, some are trained to spot any online activity that might pose any threat to the status quo.
Given that the US has assembled maybe the greatest homeland security infrastructure ever, could such a program ever possibly be carried out here?
You Betcha!
05:58 AM on 01/30/2011
That system is already in place and is occurring as I write this. It has been for years.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
MelRoy
I think, therefore...here I am
06:55 PM on 01/29/2011
The protests were, I think, mostly organized by "April 6th" youth, about 80,000 in number. They represent the voice of the majority of Egyptians, who are under 30. They want jobs. They are tired of the high inflation which has in the past led to food riots. They are tired of government corruption. They see the grinding poverty all around them and despair.

I remember the first time I visited Egypt. We met Mohammed, a father of three. We got to know him over the course of a couple of weeks. He invited us to his home, where met his family and had tea. In comparison to the West, they were desparately poor, but this was, we supposed, a "normal" standard for Egypt. We in the West sometimes try to disguise our guilt by telling ourselves, "They (outside of the developed world) won't miss what they don't know". But we're wrong. All people have aspirations. Egyptians want the same fundamental things that Americans or Europeans want. Education and opportunities for their children. A basic standard of living. Freedom of conscience and expression. The dignity of work. I don't claim to know the protestors' motives, but I can imagine. Hosni Mubarak has had 30 years to deliver, and he has failed spectacularly. Whatever happens, he must step aside and allow somebody else to try.
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
04:38 PM on 01/29/2011
Off topic. You just have to love Google ads "Nile river cruises 50%'' Ha.
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NABNYC
02:43 PM on 01/29/2011
Let's start with the necessities of survival, then worry about toys later. People need a job, a home, decent food, clean water, medical care, and preferably an education for their children. People need a police and military that do not torture and murder the citizens. People need a government that is working for the citizens, not working at the direction of foreign countries and privately-owned corporations. I am baffled by the obsession with the internet and telephones in a country with the level of deprivation of basics such as Egypt. Yes, I supposed everyone have computers, phones, internet access. But the people need food, they need work. Not so much written about that level of suffering.
06:09 AM on 01/30/2011
Well said. I went there as well. Too many take for granted all this electronic/cyber wizardry and would be at a GD loss without their cell phone, Ipods, laptops, etc. We are overloaded with all this gadgetry and want more, faster and better while the majority want uncontaminated drinking water and affordable food. Excellent statement.
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mjc
Avoid printing any..
10:33 AM on 01/31/2011
Even the very poor NEED connection, with their world and that beyond. To believe that only corn and games are necessary to keep the poor under control is a very ancient concept. The internet, especially the "social" networks, ARE available, apparently fairly inexpensively, and those networks multiplied the distress and anger of some, perhaps most, of the Egyptian people. It is a head in the sand view to think that all that is needed is more food distribution or more slum housing; very cynical and inhumane view.
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02:09 PM on 01/29/2011
The internet is not a right, it is a privilege. The whole idea of an amenity being compared to rights to speech, life and freedom is insulting. Any notion that the internet is a right is a byproduct of one's sense of entitlement. When you have a luxury for so long you believe you are entitled to it.
09:22 PM on 01/29/2011
What? Who gets to decide what is a privilege or entitlement? You? The internet is some wires and machines throwing trillions of 1's and 0's around. It is not a privilege or entitlement, it is simply a medium, like radio waves or signals passing through TV cable. Freedom of speech is a constitutional right (entitlement), that is not nullified  by use of  any particular medium.
01:11 PM on 01/29/2011
There is only one problem with us supporting the right thing: we profit from the dictator keeping his power. - Like we do from almost ever dictator on the planet we put in power or at least support.

We hate China not because they are inhumane. We do because we do not profit from their crimes against humanity. THEY do. - BAAAAAAD chinese.

American corporations are so deep in bed with this dictator that our politicians will be telling us how evil the demonstrators are and how they are terrorists and communists. Because that is the job they are paid for since WWII: make the most vile dictators look good to us because they make profit for the richest of us. It is the job these richest pay them for. And pay them well.
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patches12
01:11 PM on 01/29/2011
And just how well connected do you think the Iranians are under their autocratic theocracy??

This is a real Sophie's choice for me... on the one hand, an oppressive dictator motivated by money.. on the the other the possibility of an insane theocratic takeover that will plunge Egypt into Islamic fundementalist hell.

hopefully, there will be a large enough middle to prevent both outcomes.
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uansari1
04:25 PM on 01/29/2011
There is zero threat of a theocratic takeover in Egypt. The Muslim Brotherhood is not nearly as influential as American media or the Arab autocrats would have you believed. CNN's current coverage is especially laughable... all they're discussing is how this could impact the relationship b/w Egypt and the U.S. as well as Egypt and Israel. They're not even mentioning the importance of what the Egyptian people want.
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patches12
04:51 PM on 01/29/2011
Your opinion runs contrary to many I've been reading

.. if, during this process, a chaotic or anarchistic envrionment continues, the group supplying the peace and security will win out... that my friend, could easily be the Muslim Brotherhood.

Ask yourself this question.. why is this unrest seemingly limited to the Arab countries that are relativfely friendly to the US .. e.g. Tunisia, Yemen, Jordan??
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:42 AM on 01/29/2011
"The first and most fundamental principle is that we have a right to connect."

More fundamental than the right to eat, breath, have children? Ridiculous. Life in the US was wonderful in the 1890s before there was any electronic media or direct connection between people. It is very debatable how much all our wonderful technology improved it. Techno types are great at self-aggrandizing. I know, I was one, worked in computers starting in 1972, in Silicon Valley and 128. Big deal, people can write code, and most of it bad :-)
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mjc
Avoid printing any..
10:47 AM on 01/31/2011
How much do you really know about the latter half of the 19th Century? If you were a black person, or any other color but white, you probably weren't voting, probably weren't being paid for anything but back-breaking labor. If you were a woman, you weren't voting at all and health care was something for the imagination, not you, especially if you were in childbirth. If you were a worker in a factory, most of the work was done under the most inhumane circumstances possible. Doors were locked; there were few or no bathroom breaks; you worked at least 10 to 12 hours a day; Children were the most abused and most especially in the workplace. Children were the only class of persons who had less rights than women. Unions of course were trying to connect but they were not allowed to organize, assemble, or speak freely and if they did they were usually disbanded with bullets by our government. You are so full of yourself ThatsThe...and very uninformed.
12:47 PM on 01/31/2011
Ummmm. We were able to do a lot of protesting and made some very huge changes before 1972. How do you think we found our way to the streets back then? No, the 1890s weren't wonderful, I agree, but unions were formed, the civil rights movement took hold, the suffragettes, and further women's rights, gay rights, pro-IRA rallies . . . you name it. We were able to do all of the movements, throughout our history, without the internet. It's a great tool, but it isn't the only one. Old radical - jus' sayin'.
12:57 AM on 02/01/2011
And I see that you wrote back to me, mjc, but it hasn't been posted (?). Just to clarify my poorly written statement. I wasn't talking about all those movements taking place in the late 1800s, by any stretch. However, there have been movements, throughout our history, that have done a great deal, regardless of all of the time it took, to change workplace laws, to bring the civil rights movement to the forefront, women's voting rights back in the day, as well as the failed ERA that still was able to shed light on workplace inequity. I remember gay rights activists back in the late sixties/early seventies. Just like the changes that are needed in America now, they all take time, internet or not. I feel certain that this didn't just happen over a short time in Egypt. They've probably been hammering about it, back and forth, just as we do here on HuffPost about our political/economic ailments. Since you're a fellow protester, I'm sure you well know that there's just a tipping point when the people say "enough is enough." People throughout all time have done that, whether through back room meetings, town halls, leafletting, or the internet. It's good to meet a fellow traveler here, mjc. And I thank you for your response.
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Randolph Greer
I am a Poet .
02:43 AM on 01/29/2011
The people of the Earth must maintain a sovereign internet , even at the cost of our lives , if necessary . We must oppose with speed and no hesitation those who would seek to deprive us of it . We must show no mercy in this pursuit . Those who want to silence the voices of humanity have no place among us and have no recognizable humanity we are bound to respect. God has provided us with choice of mind , a voice , eyes , ears , and hands to use in this endeavor. What God has granted to us cannot be forfeited except by us , and this , we must never do . Make no mistake . Lives will be lost . This is not a game for tyrants , it means their very survival . We can expect that their desire to remain in power is as great as our wish for freedom . The corporations whose interests coincide with those of the tyrants will be no less brutal . I just want everyone to be aware
of the truth of this matter . With that , I bid God speed and good will to all lovers of freedom .
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
01:19 AM on 01/29/2011
Obama keeps supporting the Egyptian dictator by asking him to stay in power. Mubarak must be thrown out now and be replaced by a temporary president to organize early free elections.
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DCGeorge76
Post a photo of yourself, coward.
01:06 AM on 01/29/2011
What our democracy has yet to learn is democracy isn't for everyone. As horrible as we perceive Sadam Hussein, Muammar al-Gaddafi and others to be; one thing they have in common is having kept the radical muslim element at bay. I'm not saying we should support Mubarak but we should be carful of condemning him. Sometimes the undesirable is better than the unpredictable. Let's not forget Egypt is a nuclear power. Maybe, just maybe America should mind it's own business.
09:37 AM on 01/29/2011
The Companies are displeased at your final statement. They are now citizens too, and do not care what us human citizens think. They need those in power who will give the best access to natural resources, cheapest labor, and lowest tax rates and regulations.

The one thing a country with a large, impoverished population fears the most is for it's citizens to realize there are other options. Information is dangerous to some, enlightenment for others. Maybe if we minded our own business more and others less... America and the world would be a better place.
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Archie1955
11:06 PM on 01/28/2011
I think that anyone who beleives that we all have a right to connect had better call their senators and tell them not to vote for giving the US president the shut off switch to the internet. What's sauce for the goose (Egypt) is sauce for the gander (US).
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07:27 PM on 01/28/2011
No one has to 'go online' to figure out that their neighbors or fellow countrmen are on the verge of starving because of the inaffordability of food.

Thanks to Ben Bernanke debasing the world's reserve currency with QE (quantative easing i.e. printing money) food prices around the world are in hyper-inflation.

Naturally people will blame their government, even if they tolerated his authoritative, Anglo-American backed regime for decades.

To suggest that people are rioting because they can't 'go online' is to indirectly promote Google and Twitter and for what? When I go hungry, I don't 'go online', I go to the supermarket.

To minimize the riots in such way means that we are secretly desiring more chaos in these countries.

Let's confront the real fundamental problems with these countries:

- Egypt, Israel, Tunis, Pakistan, others receive so-called U.S. 'aid'.
- QE (quantative easing) is making that paper money in aid ineffective by hyper-inflation in food.

So where is the Federal Reserve headquartered? in the US.

That means Ben Bernanke must be stopped, forced to step down and Glass-Steagall restored to stop QE.
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
10:37 PM on 01/28/2011
I agree with your statements, especially about restoring Glass-Steagall. It must be noted in addition that there are wheat shortages due to drought and 2 yrs of 'wheat blight' as well, however.
06:30 PM on 01/28/2011
Ayn Rand lives. Now, how about shriking D.C. to the size you want for the internet? "Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof."