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Jeff Madrick

Jeff Madrick

Posted: November 23, 2010 12:45 PM

There are ongoing discussions in Democratic circles since the Republican electoral victories about how the president can get re-elected in 2012. The few I've attended ignore the most salient and disturbing fact of them all: the unemployment rate come election day will almost certainly be well above 8 percent, and perhaps hovering near 9 percent. Can a sitting president win with even an 8 percent unemployment rate, the best that can be hoped for? It would be setting a post-World War II precedent, by far.

The current unemployment rate is 9.6 percent. In February 2010, the president's annual budget forecast that the average unemployment rate in 2012 would fall to 8.2 percent. But it almost certainly won't drop that far, because the rate of real GDP growth is already slower than the president's budget staff forecast for the remainder of 2010. And they were counting on GDP growth rising to an annual rate of well above 4 percent in both 2011 and 2012. Highly improbable.

This will be quite a mountain to climb. The unemployment rate has never been above 8 percent in November of a presidential election year. It has been above 7 percent only four times. In three such cases, the incumbents lost -- Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and George H.W. Bush. Ronald Reagan won reelection with an unemployment rate of 7.2 percent, but it had fallen more than three and a half percentage points from its high two years earlier at the worst moment of the steep Reagan recession.

Looking back farther, when unemployment rates were tamer, the well-known vice president Richard Nixon lost to the upstart Catholic John Kennedy in 1960 when the unemployment rate rose to 6.1 percent from 5.1 percent half a year earlier. Nixon was famously furious that his boss, President Dwight Eisenhower, wouldn't step on the fiscal gas to help him win after he had asked him to.

Obama has to step on the gas again. But he won't. He has bought into the budget deficit alarms.

And the Republicans won't let him step on the gas, anyway. They showed themselves to be deficit enthusiasts a few years ago as President Bush piled them up. But now they are born again -- or born again and again -- and decry deficits. They say they are fiscal moralists, but they also know that raising the alarms will stymie any quick return to growth and more jobs. They seem to have all the cards.

Obama had better wake up to this reality. The Republicans are bad enough, but he has been his own worst enemy. He appointed the fiscal commission to cut the deficit, playing into short-term fears, and now they will report on December 1. Will he accept proposals to cut spending too soon? It is his commission, after all. The president of course has to fight for major stimulus programs and fight even harder to stop any spending reductions now. Even in 2012, spending cuts would dangerously damage the economy.

My bet is Obama will grasp at straws -- a mildly stronger GDP report, like the one today, and maybe a pick-up in the rate of job creation in 2011 and 2012. His advisers will tell him that he has momentum on his side. Let me repeat the harsh facts, however. Even if the economy's growth rate starts climbing and momentum is on his side, it is highly unlikely he will get the unemployment rate down by November 2012 to a winnable level.

He had better start preparing far bolder action than he now contemplates. Place the onus for high unemployment on his political opponents. Talk up the need to invest in the economy, including an infrastructure bank. Establish more aggressive jobs programs. And so on.

Some think he just has to talk back to Republicans. Confront them. Don't give in on lower tax rates for the high-end earner. That will help. But this is a mountain he faces, not a hill. Obama may not know that, but it seems most Democratic analysts don't know it, either.

Cross-posted from New Deal 2.0.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yikes11
Elbows off the Table
12:11 PM on 11/29/2010
http://my.barackobama.com/page/m/55c11252/502e8396/15c34f88a/11881af1/3069809966/VEsE/

The organization is called, Organizing for America.com or BarackObama.com

Hope this helps.
11:59 AM on 11/24/2010
No, Americans need a Wake Up Call on Jobs before 2012 and what's really Up with this Jobless Rate. If you think the President doesn't know what is going on then you are fooling yourself. The problem is Republicans, US Chamber of Commerce, and Corporations Obstructing and Blocking Jobs. Republicans say they are willing to Do anything to make this President a One Term President. The Problem is do you want these manipulative people in office and Control you with their Money? They Don't Care about You, No more than They Care about this President and America" Well Being.. Once in control they are going to continue down the same path, the rich will continue to get richer and they will send Jobs over Seas continue to Gamble with taxpayer's Money.
09:23 AM on 11/24/2010
If the demos want to lose the WH to a Repub in 2012 they should keep Obama. But if he runs again,
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
time4change2009
09:21 AM on 11/24/2010
All of the " Obama should..." rhetoric is starting to get redundant and exploits the ignorance of Americans regarding our legislative process. The fact is when it comes to writing/passing legislation...."Obama CAN'T " ! It's not The President's job....it's the LEGISLATIVE branch's job (Congress/Senate) to write/pass bills. NOT The President's !!!! Hello People.....This is NOT a DICTATORSHIP !!! Although The President can try to persuade...Americans need to focus on demanding that the legislators Do The Right Thing. And lest we forget, as we claim such a ' majority ' during the lame duck session, remember we have this little group called the (dirty) Blue Dogs. Have you called/emailed/faxed your Congressperson/Senator yet ? If not...your focus is misguided.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ligero1
09:01 AM on 11/24/2010
Maybe someday I will get my message across. What we Democrats need (and America as a whole needs) is an all out campaign backed by the power of the Presidency to "Make it Here, Grow It Here, and Buy American". The number one thing that everybody I know complains about is that NOTHING is made in America anymore. If Obama and the Dems want to get back the "Joe Sixpack" middle class voter, THAT is the way to do it! A "Born in the USA" campaign, complete with tax breaks for companies that bring jobs BACK to America, etc. This is exactly the kind of issue that Democrats NEED! The GOP will be against it, because they're corporate masters are those who have doing the outsourcing, etc. So, the GOP will be faced with being the party that OPPOSES the patriotic feelings of millions of Americans who all agree that it's time we start "making stuff HERE again". This is a surefire winning political strategy and I will keep pushing it on the off chance that someone in power stumbles across it. That's all I can do, because although I have some brilliant political ideas, nobody knows me.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ben Pontiac
08:29 AM on 11/24/2010
Let's get our politicians to do something....anything. While the administration seems locked up, congress also has the we don;t want to create jobs malaise. Please visit www.savingpontiac.org as a way to start new jobs. 60,000 american jobs just by using the assets that we bought!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
09:47 PM on 11/23/2010
The Left is doing Obama no favors by not taking to the streets. the big picture is nothing but bad news all the way around, and the incoming Repubs will never acquiesce to any change in their world-view. We had hundreds of thousands show up for Jon Stewart's 'sanity' rally--what will it take before people pile into buses for jobs?
08:52 PM on 11/23/2010
A very sober assessment, one that should scare the he 11 out of all liberals.
08:52 PM on 11/23/2010
A very sober assessment, one that should scare the hell out of all liberals.
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M33TBallz
IMHO, SYPH
05:48 AM on 11/24/2010
Your comment makes no sense. Why would it scare "liberals"? This should scare all "Americans". It should scare anyone who relies on being employed. This is an American issue, not simply an issue of political ideologies. All sides should be doing their best to improve the job market yet each side only seems to obstruct the other.
09:33 AM on 11/24/2010
Republicans don't care about jobs. They WANT the job market to be bleak for the next two years so they can unseat Obama.

In fact, they will do EVERYTHING IN THEIR POWER to crash the economy so that they can blame it on Obama.

And if a Republican wins 2012, forget it. America is finished. THAT'S why it should scare liberals.

Frankly, I don't care one lick what Republicans fear. They have no souls.
08:14 PM on 11/23/2010
I agree Jeff. One thing you did not mention, The Social Security FREEZE. For the last 2 years of this so called Democratic administration they walked away from the people who put him in there. My parents and my wifes parents voted for him. What did they get A SLAP IN THE FACE. No cola increase in Social Security checks 2 years in a row now. We help our parents out with bills because like many of their generation, they worked all their lifes for US. Not in a job that had a pension, or a 401k or anything like that. Just to give us a better life than they had. All they live on is Social Security. For the Democratic party to OK the FREEZE is disgusting. These old people will never forget this. Now the Dems hesitate to tax the ricest 2 percent anything more. Yet they never hesitated on FREEZING the old people who have nothing to fall back on but S.S. They and WE will remember in NOVEMBER...
This president is no Democrat or he would not have let this happen period. This is his base and he gave up on helping them just stay even.
Good bye Obama, it's been good to know you???
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
10:05 PM on 11/23/2010
The COLA change was an initiative under Clinton. He bought into the recommendations of the Boskin commission, which used a variety of snake-oil formulas to minimize the impact of inflation. And chief among the recommendations was changing the way SS payments accounted for inflation--under Boskin, changes in housing prices were minimized for seniors, but medical care was NOT weighted more heavily.

Absent the Boskin changes, SS payments would be 30% more than they are currently. there's more about this adjustment on Chris Martenson's Crash Course series on Youtube--I think it's chapter 17.

But it isn't just the Boskin changes (which also included price weighing and Hedonics). in the 1970's, Nixon stripped food and energy prices out of 'core' inflation rate. It saved the Feds a lot of money on COLA agreements--and it also was applied to union guys whose contracts specified COLA adjustments.
03:33 AM on 11/24/2010
Obama has been giving those on SS money to more than make up for the lack of COLA. But senior citizens failed to notice.

Those on SS received substantial raises when the economy was rising. Many that are not old enough for social security also worked for as much as 40 years, and we're taking a 50% to 80% pay cut, if they are even able to find a job. There are children going to bed hungry, so lets not just make it about the elderly please.

Dems are not hesitating to tax the top 2 %, they just know the repubs will block it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
08:08 PM on 11/23/2010
How could the Democrats be oblivious to these facts when it's so obvious to everyone on the street? No matter who is at fault, the President it almost always held responsible for the strength of the economy. If voters are still feeling the pain come 2012 and there has been no significant decrease in unemployment or job security, than it will be very tough to win. The sad news is that whoever gets elected in 2012 will probably preside over a recovering economy, and if it's a Republican, they will be able to steal the credit and advance the backwards policies of cutting entitlements and taxes.

The President needs to start toughening his stance on sane policies that are related to the economy, not to the deficit. And he needs to work hard on 'framing the debate' to the American people.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jayrag123
as salaam 3laykum
11:34 PM on 11/23/2010
Obama and the Democrats have been geting a beat down by Republicans for over a year. They don't know how to fight back the Dems and Obama only defend unpopular government positions.
The Dems at one time were intouch with what the American people wanted but Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

Obama and Dems will loose big time if they don't wake up and stop defendeng "Government". People HATE government and Obama and Dems are identified as the Government.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
12:25 AM on 11/24/2010
Well if the President and the party in power are always identified as government, and the people will always hate government, then the people are going to hate him no matter what, right? I agree though, the Democrats can't seem to win a political fight.
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Dreamking
When the music hits me, I feel no pain at all...
09:12 AM on 11/24/2010
It seems that since the Repubs did their stellar marketing job of demonizing the word "liberal", the Democrats have played nothing but defense.

It seems almost biological, like a virus. Dems perpetually afraid to raise their voices.

What's so absurd about it is that it's politics 101. If you don't CHALLENGE your opponents, they will walk all over you.

Add to this the Republican penchant for outright lies (Kerry's Swiftboating for example) it would seem to me that the lessons of keeping your mouth shut would have been learned.

Plus, running away from bullies only encourages them to hit you harder.
07:56 PM on 11/23/2010
Obama will never be able to recreate the sense of excitement and history surrounding the election of our first black president. Even if he had been a resounding success, he would have fewer votes in 2012. He has been a resounding failure. He will not win re election. He will not be running against GW Bush or an old man like John Mc Cain. He may even be running against the excitement surrounding our first woman president. He should resign now and give Joe Biden a chance to govern. Biden is not nearly the polarizing figure Obama is. Biden may be gaff prone, but he is a nice guy that can work accross the aisle. The millions of unemployed americans cannot wait two years for improvement in the jobs market. Whoever is in charge had better grasp the bull by the horns and stop all trade with China. We absolutely must have jobs, jobs, jobs. The only way to get them is to give the mega corporations the choice between producing and selling goods domestically or not at all. If that is their only choice, they will spend trillions opening new factories here. This is still the number one market in the world. The price for access to that market could and should be local production. End of story.
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
10:53 PM on 11/23/2010
We can't just stop trade with China as you suggest. They hold so much of our debt that we would collapse the world economy if we defaulted on them. Otherwise, I think you have some good ideas that need discussion.
07:23 PM on 11/23/2010
it all started with the public option. and ended/will end with it too
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06:50 PM on 11/23/2010
http://www.cepr.net/index.php/press-releases/press-releases/pre-recession-unemployment-rates-may-not-be-reached-for-a-decade
Pre-Recession Unemployment Rates May Not be Reached for a Decade | Press Releases

"WASHINGTON, DC- As recent calls for additional stimulus and the extension of unemployment benefits meet with stiff opposition, Congress appears to have underestimated the profound effect of the current recession on the labor market. A new report from the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) shows that with a job growth path comparable to the last recovery, the economy will not recover all of the jobs lost in the recession until March 2014. Assuming the trend rate of growth in the labor force, the unemployment rate will not fall back to the pre-recession level until April 2021.

"The economy desperately needs action on job creation," says John Schmitt, a senior economist at CEPR and a co-author of the report. "At current and projected job creation rates, we will still be suffering from the effects of the downturn well into the next presidential term."

The study, “The Urgent Need for Job Creation,” compares various job growth scenarios with the job loss seen in the recession and projects when the lost jobs will be regained and when the unemployment rate will return to pre-recession levels in each case..."

There's already talk of skill atrophy of the unemployed.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Beatriz09
07:11 PM on 11/23/2010
Jeff Madrick suggests that the "stiff opposition" to an additional stimulus comes from Obama.
 
We know that that's false. It's the GOP who is blocking the second stimulus the House already passed at the end of 2009 in the Senate, and who will continue to block it.
 
The only way to pass it in the Senate would have been to have elected 61 instead of 57 Dem Senators during the midterms. But the "professional left" has been cultivating the idea that it's Obama who opposes more job creation bills for months now. So of course, part of the American people (= those who believe pundits) did NOT vote for more Dems.
 
As a result, we won't have any stimulus during the next two years, and if pundits continue to blame Obama instead of the GOP, we will maybe have Sarah Palin or Romney as president in 2012, and then it will certainly take at least a decade before the unemployment rate is back at 5% again ... .
 
 
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
10:54 PM on 11/23/2010
Without jobs, skill atrophy isn't much of a worry.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Beatriz09
06:03 PM on 11/23/2010
Obama should START fighting for major stimulus programs ... ?!?
 
Where has Jeff Madrick been during the last two years?
 
Obama passed the BIGGEST stimulus in history. Result? Ten consecutive months of private sector job growth instead of losing 800,000 jobs a month (= when Bush left the Oval Office).
 
His advisers already asked for a second stimulus at the end of 2009, so that after stabilizing the unemployment rate (= bringing back pre-recession monthly job creation numbers), job growth could increase still more, which is necessary if we want to bring the unemployment rate down.
 
The House immediately passed this second big stimulus. The Dems in the Senate have done everything they could to pass it too. The GOP has blocked it, and will certainly NOT pass a stimulus during the next two years.
 
Conclusion: pundits on the left urgently need a wake-up call ... because there will be NO MORE STIMULUS. If we wanted the second stimulus to pass, we should have kept a Dem majority in the House and replaced 2-3 GOP Senators by Dems during the midterm elections. "We the people" did exactly the opposite (by voting for the GOP, voting third party, or staying home). Elections have consequences. If the "professional left" will continue to deny the fact that Obama has, already after one year in office, created a situation where we have one MILLION more jobs a month than when Bush left, and if pundits on the left  will continue to tell the American people that Obama should "start concentrating on jobs", things will only get worse ... .