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Jeff Madrick

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S&P Downgrade Brought On by Republican Obstructionism

Posted: 08/08/11 01:18 PM ET

Cross-posted from New Deal 2.0.

Does anyone really think that Standard & Poor's downgrade of U.S. debt would have occurred unless there had been the Congressional stand-off on raising the debt ceiling? For all of S&P's handwringing about the nation's debt problems, Congressional recalcitrance was the driving issue. So when the press says neither the Democrats nor the Republicans can escape blame, it is in truth nonsense. The showdown caused the downgrade, not the nation's financial liabilities, and Republicans deliberately caused it in pursuit of their own political and ideological goals.

Of all the silly comments about the Standard & Poor's downgrade of U.S. debt, those of Senator Lindsey Graham might take the cake. He said any CEO would have to quit if his or her company's debt was downgraded. But Graham does not realize that private corporations are essentially dictatorships, only occasionally beholden to shareholders. President Obama has to deal with the deliberately obstructionist Congress led by Graham's party. Republicans could have lifted the debt ceiling and still fought for their case. Instead, they played chicken with U.S. credit in the name of ideology -- or, more likely, to target the president.

S&P adds to the confusion by making believe there are serious budget issues here as well. It admits the political showdown was a cause for concern. Then it goes on to talk about America's need to get its finances together. Let's be very clear: There would be no downgrade now if it were solely based on budget issues. It is all about politics.

And about S&P's clairvoyance on budget matters, the record is mostly a bad joke. Few will remember that the credit ratings agencies gave Penn Central a high rating in 1970 just before it went bankrupt. Similarly, it gave New York City high ratings just before the city's brush with bankruptcy in the mid-1970s, about which we are reminded by Governor Carey's death. (He was the man who managed the city's rescue along with a then rather young Felix Rohatyn, the investment banker.) The credit ratings agencies gave Enron a high rating before it became the biggest bankruptcy of all time. And of course it doled out triple-A ratings to tranches of collateralized debt obligations, and even synthetic CDOs, which were blatantly undeserved. A mistake? The ratings agencies made a lot of money with those kinds of mistakes, as the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission made clear in its recent report. These CDOs were composed of subprime mortgage bonds. Defaults of 8 or 9 percent, not just the 25 percent or so we wound up with, caused those triple-A tranches to plummet in value. How could they not know that? Conflicts of interest were rife, of course.

Now Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are being downgraded because of S&P's decision. Some municipalities will be as well. So there is one other lesson to be learned here. If S&P really has that much influence, financial markets are hardly efficient at all. There is no new financial news here, no new turns in the budget fight, and no new political news. Markets should have built these concerns into prices already. An S&P announcement changes almost no real world conditions, only perceptions.

My guess is the fallout from S&P's move will not be bad. Some fairly amateurish calculations -- note its enormous arithmetic mistake of $2 trillion -- by S&P shouldn't be affecting markets. What is affecting markets is that the underlying American economy is weak, and that in turn affects the rest of the world. This morning as I write, interest rates are not rising sharply as you'd expect from a downgrade --in fact, some Treasury rates are plunging -- but stocks are falling sharply as you'd expect from a weak economy. We should also keep in mind that a weak U.S. economy is also affecting the outlook for Europe. Any news of economic weakness in the U.S. can affect these markets, because it will mean less demand for goods and a lower dollar. It is not only European financial uncertainty that is affecting U.S. markets.

But the U.S. debt downgrade is driven by politics, not economics. And here the Republicans bear all the blame.

 
Cross-posted from New Deal 2.0. Does anyone really think that Standard & Poor's downgrade of U.S. debt would have occurred unless there had been the Congressional stand-off on raising the debt ce...
Cross-posted from New Deal 2.0. Does anyone really think that Standard & Poor's downgrade of U.S. debt would have occurred unless there had been the Congressional stand-off on raising the debt ce...
 
 
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05:14 PM on 08/09/2011
When Dubya left office, The US had a AAA credit rating. Obama squandered it.
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HST
Conservatism = selfishness
12:02 PM on 08/10/2011
Note to tea-bagging republicans, the rating downgrade is effectively a "tax" that will impact every American and every business by increasing interest costs for all. Check your IRA/401-K lately? Yup, it's off 10-15%, and this too is yet another republican "tax" on America. Nice job knuckleheads, you won't raise taxes in a sensible way to help address what is clearly both an expense AND revenue problem, well, we all pay the price now. Brilliant logic.
02:48 PM on 08/11/2011
Um, the problem is spending.
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kamachanda
Mr. President, Tear this Wall Street down!
08:40 AM on 08/09/2011
"any CEO would have to quit if his or her company's debt was downgraded"
Conveniently overlooking the fact that the debt was run up by republican presidents, particularly the CEO President George W Bush.
"Conflicts of interest were rife, of course."
Were? Doughnuts to Derivatives that should read that conflicts of interest are rife.... With the Fed doling out money at near 0% to the big banks, and the banks sitting on that money in the form of purchasing Federal bonds at 2.4%, downgrading the nation's credit rating will increase the profit rate those banks get on their 0% Fed money when the nation has to pay higher interest on the bonds.
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jambi77
swordfish
07:43 AM on 08/09/2011
And while Rome burns this is what our congress is doing......

Only 20 percent of U.S. House of Representatives will visit Israel during summer recess
by JEFF BLANKFORT AND PHIL WEISS on AUGUST 8, 2011

ost of the representatives are freshmen congressmen, with 47 – or fully half of the freshmen Republicans voted into office in 2010 – making the trip.

For many of them, this will be their first trip to Israel.

The week-long trips are sponsored by the American Israel Education Foundation, a charitable organization affiliated with the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which brings large delegations of congressmen here every other August.

House Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) will head the Democratic delegation, and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Virginia) will lead one of the Republican groups.

http://mondoweiss.net/2011/08/only-20-percent-of-u-s-house-of-representatives-will-visit-israel-during-summer-recess.html
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Chucktheman
07:30 AM on 08/09/2011
As idiotic as it seems. in the face of the downgrade, the plan pushed by the T publicans called for us to go through this very kind of crisis every few months. Born of a mix of reality and obvious political motivated blame shifting tactics, the fact is this nation or any other for that matter can ill afford to be playing such high stakes brinkmanship with the economies of the world at stake. If you have had any reason to question who should be trusted to receive your votes in the next election, this should be a clear and decisive reason not to vote T publican. The facts are becoming more clear everyday. The sources of information are world wide and this time, Fox cannot spin it again, no matter how hard they try. If you want to self implode, and continue to decrease your earning and spending power, you will follow the Republicans and Tea Party. If you do, don't take me with you.
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Corvid
07:11 AM on 08/09/2011
No, the Democrats share the biggest part of the blame. Here's why: By last year, the GOP had amply revealed how nutty and ideologically driven it was. It would have been a simple matter, while the Dems still had control of the House, to pass a debt ceiling deal and have done with it.

But they CHOSE to let it carry over to this summer. And, from all indications, they chose to do so because they wanted to be "forced" by the seemingly nutty Republicans into tossing Social Security and Medicare onto the bonfire, which, incidentally, Obama dutifully did before the Republicans even suggested it.

It's not a matter of bad negotiating skills or lack of backbone. If it happened once or twice, maybe. But when sharp concessions to the extreme right occur over and over and over and over again, it's not plausible anymore to think that it's not intentional. For the Democratic Party, it's a matter of calculation and deception. They know exactly what they're doing.

This is the Democratic Party. On economic and financial issues, when they're in power, they're further to the right than Republicans and completely in tune with their corporate/financial funding sources (check the numbers on this). In that regard, they're substantively worse than the Republicans.
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Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
07:08 AM on 08/09/2011
"The showdown caused the downgrade, not the nation's financial liabilities, and Republicans deliberately caused it in pursuit of their own political and ideological goals."

And yet the mainstream media refuses to pin the blame on the GOP and baggers. Why is that? It sure sounds to me like the long arm of media and corporate executives is twisting the stories to their liking. We need independent news and investigative reporting or all we'll get is corporate propaganda.
06:41 AM on 08/09/2011
Of course the fault lies with the Republicans. Not that any of them will ever have the courage to admit it, but it's their fault nonetheless.

What should have been a simple, routine, already down over a hundred times thing was turned into a media circus/drama queen's (or king's) farce of a "crisis" that didn't and still doesn't exist.

This was done by a bunch of self-centered, egotistical, know nothing about governing and in some cases, government, so-called legislators who tried to bolster their own egos.

This is what happens when people allow themselves to be hoodwinked by a bunch of cons who never had any intention of behaving honorably or taking their oaths of office seriously. Shame on those fools who voted for them.
06:32 AM on 08/09/2011
How can Republicans be blamed for obstruction when Democrats never offered up anything for vote? Republicans actually constructively passed three bills that would have avoided a shutdown. Democrats waited until the very last minute and pushed the debt crises to the brink before voting in favor of anything. The fact that the Democrat-controlled Senate was useless in the debate is a point of national embarrasment. Talk is cheap and Democrats offered plenty...but votes take leadership and Democrats offered none.
06:46 AM on 08/09/2011
Um...were you off the planet when Harry Reid's bill was passed by the Senate and voted down in the House?

Here's what you obviously don't get: There should have been NO BILLS to vote on to begin with. Raising the debt ceiling has NOTHING to do with future spending, and therefore should NEVER have been tied to any kind of budget debate. Raising the debt ceiling (which covers money already borrowed -beginning with Reagan by the way) should be automatic and handled with integrity by Congress.

In other words, Congress, as our representatives, is supposed to tell the rest of the world - on our behalf - that YES, America does honor its debts and we WILL pay them, NO strings attached.

Obviousy, the Congressional Republicans no longer have any integrity.
09:35 PM on 08/10/2011
Where do I start? The full Senate didn't vote on the debt ceiling issue until August 2nd. Don't believe me? http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/112/senate/1/votes/. Next, the debt ceiling has everything to do with future spending. Without it, there can be no more future deficit spending. Next, our national debt didn't start with Reagan. And finally, when Obama was a Senator, he and all his fellow Democrat Senators voted against raising the debt ceiling...which means (in your words) they have no integrity. Please don't respond because I don't have the patience to correct all your erroneous assertions again.
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Chucktheman
07:41 AM on 08/09/2011
If you listen to Boehner, listen to Fox, listen to Limbaugh you will believe the Democrats offered nothing. If on the other hand you listen to the voice of reason. the Democrats offered twice the cuts and added some revenue ( a much better and more responsible plan) but was rejected by the Tea party and Republicans because part of the  wealth fare for the wealthy would be taken away. The wealthy would have had to contribute to the solution just like real Americans. They are not that patriotic. Blind greed and catering to the 2% in order to buy campaign contributions caused this pseudo crisis, If they get their way it will deepen into an real crisis that will be far too bad to fix.
08:49 AM on 08/10/2011
"Blind greed and catering to the 2% in order to buy campaign contributi­ons caused this pseudo crisis, If they get their way it will deepen into an real crisis that will be far too bad to fix."

**********
That is exactly what everyone was thinking when the American people found out what was in the DEMOCATIC Party's PARTISAN $787 BILLION Stimulus legislation - that no one was allowed to view - prior to being bum-rushed for a vote - by Pelosi and Reid.

The Weekly Standard had a piece on it - as being GRAFT of EPIC Proportions.
09:22 PM on 08/10/2011
The Democrat-controlled Senate didn't bother to pass a 2011 budget until April...seven months after the beginning of the fiscal year. And they didn't bother to pass an extension to the debt ceiling until hours before the White House deadline. Those aren't talking points from conservative media personalities or Fox News. Those are basic facts that we all need to digest. Trying to blame the Tea Party or the Republican Party for the inaction of Democrats is simply avoiding the hard reality that Democrats were never serious enough about their "offers" to bother bringing them to a vote.
02:44 AM on 08/09/2011
Every One Of Us is to blame! What "free" society has 52% of its citizens pay NO taxes while 10% actually pay 80% of total revenues? Should citizens allow uncontrolled entitlement spending-with no accountability? Govt increased 20% in the past 3 years with borrowed $ to pay for it to try to reduce unemployment. Look at Greece/Italy (France being next downgrade) big govt does not work! As the world teeters on the brink of a world wide depression, FOR THE LOVE OF GOD-GET INVOLVED OR BE QUIET! DEMAND an END TO ENTITLEMENTS & return to 2008 levels (gradually) with a fair tax to ALL-not 1 loophole. Do business in US, pay a fair corp tax on profit, or NO MORE DOING BUISINESS IN THE US (see what going oversees for a tax haven does now) - doesn't work-BOYCOTT! CALL/WRITE YOUR "ELECTED OFFICIAL"-states rights would return w/ Feds out of trying to control your way of life & by,for and of the people returns - not special interest lobbyists or bleeding hearted idealists who want a goverment to take care of us. You should have paid attention is history class - IT DOESN"T WORK - Remember, the US govt is so out of control that if it used Apple Corp Billions of dollars in reserve, the US Govt will last only 14 days - that folks is TOO big - PICK UP THE PHONE OR WRITE NOW!!! - WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR????PICK UP THE PHONE OR WRITE NOW!!!!!
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
04:24 AM on 08/09/2011
All citizens pay taxes--gas taxes, sales taxes, etc. The income tax was intended to be for the upper half of earners, so 52% not paying taxes is about right. Furthermore, that 10% controls more than 80% of the nation's wealth, so yeah, they should pay their taxes!
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Alex Turnbull
If your not progressing, your regressing
05:09 AM on 08/09/2011
Man, you are way over the edge.
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Horatio Nelson
01:50 AM on 08/09/2011
I sincerely believe the Republicans are happy to sabotage our nation to get rid of Obama. We are a dysfunctional household held hostage by one ruthless, irresponsible parent.
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2warvet
I have nitrogen narcosis, what's your excuse?
07:49 AM on 08/09/2011
Funny that is exactly what the Republicans were saying about the Dems during the Bush years. Didn't hold any weight then and doesn't now.
08:56 AM on 08/10/2011
but, but, but obama stated "we are Five days away from fundamentally changing America"................................it has now been THREE YEARS - and it ain't working for him. He needs to get onboard with honoring - and respecting - the Constitutional Authority of the Governors of The United States of America - as POTUS - instead of acting as if he is king.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
01:48 AM on 08/09/2011
Please it is always someone else’s fault..... This debt debacle and financial meltdown is not S&P fault regardless of their aptitude or inaptitude, or the tea party fault….. this is strictly the inept policy of our government and congress regardless of affiliation….. when you spend more then you get in…. this is the result…. No if or but…….
01:23 AM on 08/09/2011
Yes. Agreed 100%.
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HST
Conservatism = selfishness
12:39 AM on 08/09/2011
"The showdown caused the downgrade, not the nation's financial liabilities, and Republicans deliberately caused it in pursuit of their own political and ideological goals."


That is a truth that needs repeating early and often even though the teapublicons will never accept it.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
01:50 AM on 08/09/2011
HST -- get your liberal eyeglasses replaced....LoL.... this is the failure of all our leaders and representatives for the last 40 years..... i.e. the silly voters that elected them......LoL
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HST
Conservatism = selfishness
03:41 PM on 08/09/2011
Funny how we never got a downgrade in all those years till the teabillies started playing politics.-LOL

Just ignore what the actual rating agencies have to say about it too. -LOL


Thanks for proving my point too. -LOL


I beleive I out LOLed you too. -LOL
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A Guy In Texas
I will choose a path that's clear, I will choose f
02:21 AM on 08/09/2011
Keep typing that enough times, maybe it will become reality beyond just your own interpretation of it. Spending more than you ring in for decades at a time is not fiscally sustainable regardless if you are a household, business, local, county, state of federal government.
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HST
Conservatism = selfishness
03:37 PM on 08/09/2011
When you trot out that old tired canard be sure to explain why all the deficit spending under Bush was not cause for a credit downrating.


And don't forget this:

Lowering the nation’s rating to one notch below AAA, the credit rating company said “political brinkmanship” in the debate over the debt had made the U.S. government’s ability to manage its finances “less stable, less effective and less predictable.”
http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/sandp-considering-first-downgrade-of-us-credit-rating/2011/08/05/gIQAqKeIxI_story.html


But who cares what history or the rating agencies say right?

Just keep on denying the reality that the teapublicons OWN this.
12:04 AM on 08/09/2011
S&Psopinion.
What was different, what changed, in my life the day after S&P voiced their OPINION?
Nothing.
It's their opinion and that's all. They did not create the universe, they did not create Wall
Street, they did not create you or me. But they want you to live in fear of THEIR OPINION!
Be my guest if that's what it takes, fear, for you to get through your day.
11:07 PM on 08/08/2011
"""""Government cannot manage or control the economy. But government can remove the barriers blocking stronger economic growth. My plan will give Americans more tools to achieve that growth."""""

President Bush, in his fiscal 2004 budget


President Bush's budget projects a $307-billion deficit for fiscal 2004 and no return to surplus for the next several years.-------not including the iraq war

well they got the years and years of deficits part right
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2warvet
I have nitrogen narcosis, what's your excuse?
07:56 AM on 08/09/2011
Whats your point, the dems controlled both houses of congress since the 06 election cycle and the white house since 08 and could not pass a budget, or even bring a budget out for a vote. The run away spending during those years make Bush look like a rank amature. Of course with your view I am sure you will say the $1 trillion+ deficits run by this administration is Bush's fault.
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HST
Conservatism = selfishness
12:13 PM on 08/10/2011
"Whats your point, the dems controlled both houses of congress since the 06 election cycle"

And who controlled it from 2001-2006? Along with the White House.

"The run away spending during those years make Bush look like a rank amature."

Yeah I guess Bush didn't have veto power over any of those bills. It's not like Bush didn't enjoy claiming executive privledge over everything genius.

When Bush came into office there was a budget surplus. Bush claimed that his proposals would result in a balanced budget.

How'd that work out for ya Sparky?

When a president departs office, his decisions and responsibilities don't suddenly disappear, they continue on into the next leader's tenure. Something the right either has no comprehension of or are too ignorant to realize.
What it took 8 years for Bush to systematically destroy cannot be erased or rebuilt in 2-1/2 years.