iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Jeffrey Rubin

GET UPDATES FROM Jeffrey Rubin
 

The End of Growth

Posted: 05/ 2/2012 3:46 pm

When the first OPEC oil shock hit in the 1970s, President Nixon responded by lowering the national speed limit to 55 miles per hour in a bid to conserve energy. But speed limits aren't the only thing that can change when oil prices go up. Right now, we're seeing that rising crude prices can influence much more than just how fast you can drive your car. High oil prices change the speed at which your economy can grow.

Just as people require food, economies require energy. The relationship is straightforward: economic growth is a function of energy consumption. With national economies around the world once again forced to pay more than $100 for every barrel of oil consumed, a critical question must be asked -- what happens when the world's most important source of energy becomes unaffordable?

A glance at the latest GDP numbers is already telling us the answer. Economic growth has downshifted into a much lower gear nearly everywhere you look. Europe is struggling to keep its head above water, North America is stagnating and even the hard-charging economies of the BRIC nations are starting to groan under the weight of high energy prices.

When the price of oil goes up, something has to give. Right now, the European Monetary Union looks to be the most imminent casualty. How much longer will Greece slavishly heed the demands of its creditors and impose punishing austerity measures with the only result being the continuing implosion of its economy? Will Spain be able to tighten its belt any further when a quarter of its labor force is already unemployed? The answers seem obvious. Without economic growth, neither country can service its debt. And growth just isn't in the cards. The ground beneath the European Monetary Union has never been shakier. And as the Euro trembles, the stage is being set for a return of the drachma, escudo, peseta, Irish pound, and lira.

When we look across the Pacific we see that even China and India, the global economy's principal engines of growth, can't escape the toll exacted by high energy prices. When policy makers in Beijing tried to sustain double-digit economic growth, food and energy inflation quickly slammed on the brakes. The economies of China and India will soon struggle to grow at half the torrid pace of recent years. When that happens, the rest of the world will need to pay attention.

In a world where distance costs money, China will increasingly look to its own 1.3 billion consumers to drive economic growth. If China decides to focus on tapping the potential of its huge domestic market, rather than supplying cheap goods to faraway Walmarts, the economic balance of power will tilt decidedly eastward. What happens if the People's Bank of China then decides that buying U.S. treasuries is no longer a necessity? U.S. taxpayers, for one, don't want to find out. They'll be left footing the bill for Washington's budget deficit -- currently at $1.25 trillion.

In a world of triple-digit oil prices, the global economy will be very different from the one we've known. But that may not be such a bad thing. You can check out what a static economy looks like in my new book The End of Growth. You may be surprised what you find.

 
 
 

Follow Jeffrey Rubin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@jeffrubin

FOLLOW BUSINESS
When the first OPEC oil shock hit in the 1970s, President Nixon responded by lowering the national speed limit to 55 miles per hour in a bid to conserve energy. But speed limits aren't the only thing ...
When the first OPEC oil shock hit in the 1970s, President Nixon responded by lowering the national speed limit to 55 miles per hour in a bid to conserve energy. But speed limits aren't the only thing ...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 7
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
02:42 PM on 05/05/2012
Interesting perspective - and perhaps helpful in addressing climate issues... But note the sudden and surprising glut of natural gas - driven by new supplies do Shale gas... What happens if the same thing happens to oil?? There are some indications, disputed by many, that this is exactly what appears to be under way??? The effort and money appears aimed at shale oil in the US... We are already seeing reactions to this... Heavy pushing in Canada to export oil offshore... Pipelines in the US changing direction... Are we seeing a massive change coming??
photo
KarmaPatrol
Riverboat Gambler, satellite whisperer. Independe
11:26 AM on 05/03/2012
I would like the authors opinions on growth in Africa, places like Lagos, Nigeria. Seems Africa is the next place for Fortune 500 companies to find cheap workers (the oil companies have been in Angola for more than a decade now; knew some accountants who had to move their with their families).
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
10:56 AM on 05/03/2012
From the Post:
"With national economies around the world once again forced to pay more than $100 for every barrel of oil consumed, a critical question must be asked -- what happens when the world's most important source of energy becomes unaffordable?"

In a rational and efficient world market,... we would shift towards alternative forms of energy production and independence rapidly.

However - we don't live in a rational and efficient world market,... where alternative energy production is easy to shift into.

There is inertia driven by the lack of abilityto shift quickly to a different infrastructure for energy delivery -things like smart grids for electricity, recharging stations for vehicles, LNG-powered vehicles that require different sorts of refuling stations than for gasoline/diesel fuel - all of which requre significant up-front investment by 'somebody'.

There is inertia driven by those who can game the current systems for their own profit (short-term at least), or who have a vested interest in the status quo.

In our scenario - the current primary energy sources becoming unafordable means we suffer, rather than shift to viable alternatives,...

Wouldn't it have been 'nice' if at any time over the last 40 or so years we had prepared for this day with a forward-looking national energy policy? A sarcastic thank you Reagan, Bush I, Clinton, Bush II and Obama to this point for your lack of leadership on this front. And a similar sarcastic thank you to complicit Congress and Senates.
10:41 AM on 05/03/2012
Most parts of a nation’s economy consume oil products such as gasoline rather than crude oil directly. Every economy pays the same price for imported crude oil; but the price of gasoline within an economy varies widely. An economy like Germany imports a vastly higher percentage of its oil than America; but their average selling price of gasoline is more than double at $8.52 per gallon. That hasn’t prevented Germany’s economy from performing far better than America’s. Even in an economy like Canada (which is a net oil exporter) has pump prices 20% higher than America and is still currently performing better economically.
05:35 PM on 05/03/2012
It is uninformative to compare disparate countries directly. Germany has one fourth the population of the US, but is the size of Wisconsin. You can drive from one end to the other on one tank of gas. Because there are so many taxpayers in such a small area, they can and do support excellent public transportation and rail systems. Their internal movement of goods is vastly smaller than needed in the US. Economies of scale are vastly in their favor. Their society is much more homogeneous, or was before the muslim influx. The money they don't spend on a military can fund a generous welfare state, but the world would be in flames if it had to depend on the German military to step in where incipient wars threaten to burst forth. Germany's pump price is mostly taxes to support their welfare state. The USA and Europe are too different in too many ways for simplistic comparison.
11:59 AM on 05/04/2012
This is why my comparison was not just between America and Germany. It also included Canada which has a big area and a non-homogeneous population. Compare China which is roughly the same size, has a big military budget, has a non-homogeneous population; yet still has higher pump prices and a growing economy. The author claimed that increased oil prices reduced economic growth in every country; but it is pump prices which basically determine any impact and those vary greatly by country. Which country does provide a useful basis for comparison in your view?
10:14 AM on 06/14/2012
This doesn't really affect your argument, but you should know that Germany is more than twice the size of Wisconsin: 138,000 square miles v. 65,000 square miles.