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Jeffrey Rubin

Jeffrey Rubin

Posted: February 16, 2011 05:20 PM

The International Energy Agency needn't bother exhorting OPEC to pump more oil to fuel a global economy that now burns a record 87 million barrels a day. Confidential cables from the U.S. embassy in Saudi Arabia released recently by WikiLeaks confirm what others have long suspected: OPEC's kingpin producer, Saudi Arabia, has little more to give.

The cables from the U.S. embassy in Riyadh cites a number of conversations between embassy personnel and Dr. Sadad Al Husseini, a geologist and former executive vice president of Exploration and Production with Aramco, the Saudi oil monopoly. The former Aramco exploration head contends neither the kingdom's reserve estimates nor future production targets can be believed. According to Husseini, Aramco's estimates of its world-leading reserves are inflated by 40%.

More important, Dr. Husseini acknowledged Saudi production is never likely to get to Aramco's 12.5 million barrel per day level target. Instead the country is struggling to produce even 10 million barrels a day and it may soon encounter a production peak after which flow rates will inevitably decline. Yet the International Energy Agency is counting on Saudi Arabia to produce no less than 14.6 million barrels a day by 2035.

Dr. Husseini's revealing assessment of the Saudi oil industry goes a long way in explaining why President Bush's personal pilgrimage there in 2008 during the height of the last oil crisis was only able to elicit a token 300,000 barrel a day production increase. Other than a limited amount of heavy oil that many of the world' s refineries can't process, the Kingdom has little more to offer today.

Chronic delays in new development and over reporting of reserves by Aramco, paints an illuminating picture of an oil industry that has struggled merely to keep up with depletion. Production is still below the levels reached in the 1970s. And thanks to the Saudi economy's voracious appetite for its own massively subsidized oil, less of its near-peak production is available for export every year.

While the U.S. embassy cables acknowledge Saudi Arabia still has the capacity to raise prices should it withhold supply, it no longer has the capacity to prevent prices from rising because it can't boost production sufficiently to meet world demand.

If Saudi Arabia no longer has an ability to raise production, who does?

Still, one way or another the global oil industry will have to produce six million barrels per day more oil than last year to offset the four million barrels per day that is lost to depletion each year, and the nearly two million barrels per day of new crude demand that another year of global economic growth will generate. (Last year, Chinese oil demand alone increased by almost one million barrels a day).

If that supply can't be found, there is only one solution: Higher oil prices will be needed to ration the ever-growing global fuel demand.

 
 
 

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The International Energy Agency needn't bother exhorting OPEC to pump more oil to fuel a global economy that now burns a record 87 million barrels a day. Confidential cables from the U.S. embassy in S...
The International Energy Agency needn't bother exhorting OPEC to pump more oil to fuel a global economy that now burns a record 87 million barrels a day. Confidential cables from the U.S. embassy in S...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dlo2
MS RN
11:54 PM on 02/19/2011
From what I am reading, the peak already occurred years ago and that has enormous implications not only for the West but for China. The Virgin Islands has a facility from what I am reading, owned in part by Venezuela...anyone know about this? The Republicans are very quiet about this critical energy issue...
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11:37 PM on 02/18/2011
When I checked at 0430 GMT this article had now completely disappeared from the main pages of HuffPo.

This will probably be the last comment this article ever has and there will continue to be ZERO discussion in the US about the future of the US economy when (not if) Global Peak Oil hits, whether it is this week (blow back from the US veto in the UN) or 2020 or a few years after that.

Apparently massive potential pain causes most people to become deaf, dumb and blind.
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01:21 AM on 02/18/2011
HP is doing its part to ensure that Americans can successfully ignore Global Peak Oil until the crisis hits real hard.

Notice how few people have commented on this article.

Notice that it has almost scrolled into oblivion. It is now 0600 GMT and it will be gone by 1200 GMT.

Why isn't this on the front page?

Why can't people understand that almost 100% of everything they eat is transported to them by diesel powered truck and trains and when diesel fuel costs enough, the transportation networks will grind to a halt? Then where will the 75% of the people in the US that live in cities get their food?
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JustBen
Never underestimate the power of human stupidity
06:28 PM on 02/17/2011
Peak oil production was probably reached in 2005. Oil prices will continue to clime until it becomes prohibitively expensive to burn it. I'm guessing that will be some time about 25 - 50 years from now.
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Dave F
Former Republican. Liberal = liberty.
05:04 PM on 02/17/2011
But... but... Sarah Palin says, "Drill baby drill!" is the oh-so-simplistic answer to all our energy needs!!

In all seriousness, I'm glad this is occurring now. Maybe if prices go up due to lack of supply and increased demand (as opposed to investor-fueled speculation and/or Big Oil price manipulation), we'll finally get serious about other energy alternatives that become much more competitive if gas is floating in the $4 a gallon price range. Oh, and then we can stop spending so much darn military money over in the Middle East, and invest in our country's education, infrastructure, and production economy.
04:48 PM on 02/17/2011
Make gas $20 a gallon and then people will stop looking to various gods for relief and start collecting torches and pitchforks.
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04:35 PM on 02/17/2011
An immense amount of information about Peak Oil is already available, and has been for some time. This news is nothing new; it only confirms what was already known. And yet, the lack of a response to this article, and what response there is, is a strong reminder that there are still very few Americans who are willing to be honest about the end of oil, and what that will mean for America.

www.offthegridmpls.blogspot.com
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alvdh1
05:44 PM on 02/17/2011
Great Post!!!
03:31 PM on 02/17/2011
Unfortunately we as Americans have painted ourselves into a corner. Our nearly 100 year love affair with the automobile has had enormous consequences on how urban centers have developed, basically transforming densely populated population centers into sprawling suburbs and later exurbs often with a decaying of the former centers. Today more than 40% of our oil consumption goes towards moving people around in their cars. Overall Americans use twice as much energy per capita as other developed countries. Changing all this is of course possible but not over the short term and certainly not with our corrupt money soaked political system. The price of oil will continue to increase and serves as a hidden "tax" to subsidize our suburban structure and the real estate developers who game the system to metastasize it.
12:18 AM on 02/18/2011
.
[" Our nearly 100 year love affair with the automobile has had enormous consequenc­es"]

Perhaps it is not as much our love affair with the automobile as Big Oil's love of profit
to the point that gas-efficient engine/automobile development has been avoided.
The engineering required for clean and vastly more efficient gasoline engines
is not extremely difficult (compare for example, to sending a manned rocket to the moon)
however that would greatly reduce oil demand and Big Oil profits.
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mymy1
Freedom is not free
02:02 PM on 02/17/2011
The pieces are falling in place. With this kind of info in their hand, that is why US decided to invade Iraq and was planning to expand its influence in the region. their plan to invade Iran failed due to the unforeseen problems in Iraq but it looks like US has been working on finding viable alternative sources of oil.
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06:05 PM on 02/17/2011
GWB and his crew thought that they could secure oil for the US by invading and occupying oil producing areas.

What they discovered is that the locals get real unhappy about that resulting in two things:

- killing lots of the invaders.

- destroying the oil production infrastructure so the oil stays in the ground (like money in the bank). It turns out that oil production infrastructure is insanely easy to destroy.

Now the US still doe not have any oil and is trillions of dollars poorer.

If the US had listened to Carter in the 1979s, we would be off oil by now.

The US is now so screwed ...

- No money to develop and deploy alternatives to oil.

- No time left to develop and deploy alternatives to oil.
01:26 PM on 02/17/2011
Iran has enormous oil reserves and could easily double its daily production. That is, if it were not for the idiotic effort of the ISRAEL LOBBY to hurt Iran in order to help Israel oppress the Palestinians.
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06:08 PM on 02/17/2011
This may be part of the reason there is no discussion about Global Peak Oil in the US. If Americans knew how close to catastrophe they are, they would throw Israel to the wolves in a heart beat.

BTW - the reason Iran wants nuclear power is so most of its internal energy needs are met with non-oil energy leaving most of the oil for export (and high profits).
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mediamarv
1-2-3 Is this thing working?
01:05 PM on 02/17/2011
There was a story from Brazil, just before the holidays, about the discovery of their largest off shore field yet. Somehow, if the oil comes from South American, no one seems to care. 'Cept the Chinese, who is now the largest purchaser of Brazil's oil.
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alvdh1
05:41 PM on 02/17/2011
The discovery amounted to 9 billion barrels of oil. Assuming that you could produce it instantly, which you can't, it would amount to about 110 days of world oil supply. This field will take years to develop while fewer and fewer large oil discoveries are being made around the globe. We reached the peak of new discoveries exceeding production in 1981. Ever since we have been in decline with new discoveries. Consequently, we have been depleting our reserves faster than we can replace them since then. China, India and Indonesia represent the new growth in demand that is accelerating the draw down of reserves at an ever faster clip. We are not only faced with fewer and fewer discoveries, but the rate of decline in existing fields has been making it impossible to replace the production declines with new discoveries.
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06:09 PM on 02/17/2011
The oil fields off Brazil are difficult and EXPENSIVE to tap and are no where enough to offset the decreased production in the rest of the world.
10:23 AM on 02/17/2011
Nobody really knows how much oil there is out there. Can't trust the oil companies to tell you, they drill and cap and hide supplies to create alledged shortages to drive up prices. Can't trust the government to tell you, the politicians are in the pockets of the oil companies and need those campaign contributions. How much oil is really out there, nobody knows for sure and nobody will tell you if they knew. Your guess is as good as anybody elses.
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alvdh1
04:52 PM on 02/17/2011
It doesn't necessarily matter how much oil is out there. What does matter is the point at which more oil has been produced than is left in the ground. Once we cross this point, worldwide production will go into decline. King Hubbert's Law says that once 50 percent of the oil has been removed from a well, it will go into a production decline. The same applies to world oil reserves as a whole. The world reached peak production in 2006 at 74 million barrels of oil per day (MMBOPD). Peak production in 2008 reached approximately 87 MMBOPD. This is not a contradicition, but rather the IEA, EIA and other oil reporting agencies include natural gas liquids and condensate in their total calculation.

The recovering economy, growth in China, India and Indonesia, greater allocation of oil for domestic purposes in OPEC countries and declining oil production 38 of the 54 largest oil producing fields are merging together for a perfect oil related energy shortfall in the year 2012 according to many reliable sources.

The Lloyds of London/Chatham House 2010 Energy Report makes the conclusion that all Mideast Oil will be allocated to Opec doemestic use, China, India and Indonesia by 2012. The Chatham House report conclusions were further substantiated by the United States Joint Forces Command Report. A worldwide shortfall of 10 MMBOPD is projected by JOE.

http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/16720_0610_froggatt_lahn.pdf

http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2010/JOE_2010_o.pdf


Continued
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alvdh1
05:23 PM on 02/17/2011
The German Defense Department, the British Government and New Zealand Defennse Department reports support the conclusions in the two above reports. This looming energy storm is gathering momentum without hardly a word being mentioned in U.S. political and mainstream media circles. Nobody wants to publically discuss the issue in these circles for fear of upsetting the economic recovery. Without a meaningful discussion now, there will be no effort at energy policy decision making comensurate with the coming energy price shock in 2012 or 2013.

Fear is outweighing pragmatism at every level of governement and the oil reporting agencies. The International Energy Agency (IEA) has quashed every attempt internally to publically discuss the economic ramifications of Peak Oil. Most oil experts doubt that production will ever reach 89 MMBOPD. Yet, the IEA, since the late 90's, has been lowering its oil production peak nearly every year from 122 MMBOPD to its most recent level of 93 MMBOPD in 2030. The majority of the OPEC members doubled their reserve estimates in order to address OPEC quotas in the late 1980's. See the IEA Failures link below.

The IEA is in agreement that the declining oil fields are declining at the rate of 6 percent per year. The oil industry and geology experts peg the range at 6-9 percent.

http://www.countercurrents.org/badal250510.htm IEA Failures

http://www.theecologist.org/blogs_and_comments/commentators/other_comments/553186/policymakers_recognise_peak_oil_threat_now_they_need_to_deal_with_it.html
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06:16 PM on 02/17/2011
There are ways to make a fairly educated and reasonably accurate guess.

- The sales data for oil pretty much documents the oil production.

- Every square meter of the earth has been searched, repeatedly, with every increasing sophisticated tools, so pretty much all the oil has been found. There are no reserves that have not been tapped. If oil can be tapped for a reasonable amount of money it has been tapped.

- The ONLY oil left is the stuff that is extremely difficult and expensive to tap.

The information is out there, but no one wants to believe it, except crazy people like me.
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Sahuaro
Molded by Gilligan, Steed, Darrin, 99, Spock, &Ayn
12:49 AM on 02/17/2011
Iraq is gearing up to supply it.
01:28 PM on 02/17/2011
Iraqi oil production could today be double what it is, if the US had not so stupidly smashed the country.
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Sahuaro
Molded by Gilligan, Steed, Darrin, 99, Spock, &Ayn
05:26 PM on 02/17/2011
Bad Joke. The allies didn't do anything to harm the oil fields, rather, the old Iraqi regime torched their own wells. More evidence that such a regime deserved to be smashed.
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looneydoone
not a "cookie"
04:47 PM on 02/17/2011
I think Hugo Chavez is right to be concerned about 7 US Military bases being operational in Colombia, and more being built on the Colombia/Venezuela border. Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador all have known petroleum and gas reserves, in addition to uranium deposits

Chavez is one of the USA's "leftest despots", and it has been involved in at lest one coup to remove him, as well as covert funding of his opposition
08:39 PM on 02/16/2011
European petrol prices are roughly equivalent to $7-8.00 per gallon. America can move in the direction of increase to limit the need for imports and make the switch to alternative energy. The waste of Americans is the nature of our identity.
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abbienormal
What hump?
11:49 PM on 02/16/2011
Agreed. That is why an upgrade to our rail system is so necessary.
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doodlebug2
09:27 AM on 02/17/2011
agreed, but look what is happening in FL.
01:29 PM on 02/17/2011
Henry - - You nailed it. Americans are addicted to waste. Ever more squandering is what they demand from their politicians.