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Adoption Myth Buster: What it Takes to Wake

Posted: 02/13/11 11:02 AM ET

Earlier this week, I posted "Adoption versus Abduction" on HuffPost, and in no time, comments racked up from adoptees, fast to point out how satisfied they were with their adoptive parents and families. There were also adoptive parents on the board, eager to share their own feelings of contentment, calling adoption a gift and a blessing.

I once assumed my own adoption had been a gift and a blessing too. In fact, the term, "gift from God," was bandied about more than my own name. My adoptive mother, with a tumor growing in her spine, trusted that if she were truly meant to die, God wouldn't have given her a baby. For three years she had what some called a miraculous recovery and was able to leave her bed and walk intermittently. The tumor continued to grow however, and my adoptive mother suffered through many surgeries only to die when I was seven.

Analyzing the outcome with only a child's knowledge and ability to reason, I concluded the magic must have worn off and that surely I caused my adoptive mother's death. My father's death of a heart attack a mere eighteen months later sent me spinning. Many years later, my older brother (their natural child) ended his life with a single bullet to his brain due to depression; I became convinced I had doomed my family.

That's what magical thinking, the realm of children's minds, can do to a person. Magical thinking is black or white, good or bad, up or down. This way of thinking, a common consequence of surviving anything traumatic as a child, can grow to rule adolescent and adult thought patterns if not exposed and demystified.

Awakening began when I sat with my son at an eye specialist's office. My nine-year-old had neurological damage in his optic nerve and I had been sent to the specialist for further tests. The doctor asked a series of questions, one of which was had my son had a severe fall or a car accident? When I said no, the doctor asked about the circumstances of my son's birth and if we had ever been separated. In fact, yes was my answer, my son had been taken from me for most of four days. He was healthy, but hospital procedure for premature babies born earlier than 34 weeks' gestation required that he be, not in my arms bonding, but in intensive care for a battery of mandatory tests.

The specialist suggested I read up on infant separation trauma and the work of adoptive parent Dr. Nancy Verrier, who wrote on this phenomenon in order to better understand what was going on with my own son.

Verrier's work in Coming Home to Self, published in 2003, points to a study by Joseph Chilton Pearce, author of Magical Child and Evolutions End, who states that it takes less than forty-five minutes for an infant separated from his mother to go into shock and this reaction has immediate impact on the brain and functions like sight.

Beyond Verrier's work, I found a study titled: Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200- to 2199-gram newborns. This study showed that within six hours of separation from the mother, babies experienced "protest-despair" biology and "hyper-arousal and dissociation" response patterns. The conclusion of the Randomized Controlled Trial was: newborns should not be separated from their mothers.

Lamaze International states the benefits of keeping moms and babies together are so impressive that many professional organizations have made recommendations promoting skin-to-skin contact and rooming-in and opposing routine separation of mothers and babies to include the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist, the Association of Women's Health, the World Health Organization and the International Lactation Consultant Association.

Despite all this evidence, I couldn't budge from my conditioned magical thinking about my own adoption. I could accept that my son suffered trauma and neurological damage due to our four day separation and I could get him the treatment needed to restore his eyesight, but I could not release the belief that my adoption had been good and that my adoptive family had simply been unlucky, likely because they adopted me and I had failed to be a good enough child.

Next I read the work of Bert Hellinger, a former Catholic priest who spent his life in study of the energy dynamics within family units. Hellinger wrote Love's Hidden Symmetry, published in 1998. In that book, Hellinger states that adoption with ill intent leads to consequences in the adoptive family such as divorce and death. "In its most destructive form," Hellinger writes, inappropriate adoption can lead to "illness and even suicide of the natural children."

Finally my magical thinking shifted and I saw the outcome of my adoption made me a statistic in the context of Hellinger's research.

The last barrier to the magical thinking I'd been using my whole adult life came when I met my original mother and my birth family. Finally my nervous system and my brain had recognizable genetic markers to latch onto. My mother smelled right, sounded right, looked right, was right! I discovered that an essential part of me had been waiting to make contact with my homeland -- the mother who had given me life. Basic biology.

Make no mistake, my reunion was no panacea for me or my original mother. The wounds of separation, 47 years deep, will take a lifetime to heal; but I am now fully aware that I was not the cause of my adoptive parents' death, and to take that awakening a step further, I began to accept that my adoption was not such a blessing after all. I could see my truth from other perspectives. If separation from original mothers has negative effects on babies, as it had on my own son, then it had, necessarily, a negative effect on me. I did not have to be happy about my adoption, nor did I have to feel thankful for it.

At this point in my journey, post awakening, I feel strongly that adoptive parents need to examine their deepest intention around the desire to adopt and then set the intention to be of true benefit to the child first. This examination isn't only for the adopted child, it is for the well being of the adoptive family and for all of the future generations of that family.

Those who place their children for adoption would do well to study into their own decisions too. If it is true a mother cannot keep and raise her own child or keep her within the family -- maternal or paternal -- what are the other options other than adoption?

And society must look at its role in this unregulated industry of baby trading. What parameters can we place on the "for profit" side of adoption? What interventions can be put into place to properly screen, educate and prepare adoptive parents? What information can be provided for birth families about their decision, in order that they think more deeply before parting with one of their own?

Perhaps what we are exploring here, in this discussion of adoption, is the deeper understanding and value of motherhood. In British Columbia, at a conference called the Vancouver Dialogues, Deepak Chopra asked His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama this question: "If we make motherhood the most sacred profession on our planet, is there a possibility for world peace?" The Dalai Lama responded, "Yes, that's very good." Applause silenced the discussion for several minutes.

Every human being on the planet comes through the womb of a mother. To force a mother to choose between keeping her offspring or losing acceptance by the culture is to force her to split in half and as a result, to collapse. Rather than divide mothers, can we keep women intact, empower them and thus empower children to feel whole, safe and content?

Examining our own minds for magical thinking, reflecting on our intentions to adopt, exploring all of the options before giving our children up for adoption, and especially, breaking open the mythology that adoption is the answer can be a beginning toward an important collective awakening.

Jennifer Lauck is the author of Found: A Memoir, The True Sequel to Blackbird with Seal Press and her book video trailer can be seen on YouTube. She is also the author of the New York Times Bestseller Blackbird, Still Waters, Show Me the Way. She is a regular blogger on Prolifically Raw and Shewrites.com.

 
 
 

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08:41 AM on 03/17/2011
Wow, I am just joining this conversation as a result of hearing Jennifer interviewed on KGO Radio based in San Fran last Saturday. I am an adoptive mama of a wonderful yet sometimes troubled boy. What a heartbreak to learn about infant separation trauma. What is the option, I'm wondering, if the bmom has freely relinquished (not young, she was 35yo), and the birthdad has problems, and no one on either side of bfamily is willing or able to raise the child?

I'm now wondering if my son's vision problems, detected by his pedi when he was an infant, were the result of infant separation trauma. Strabismus, they call it, and he had surgery by a well-renowned surgeon at age 2, but even after patching, his eyes never have worked together properly. When he was 11 we found a wonderful optometrist who specializes in vision therapy, but we were past the point of very much help, which apparently ends around age 9.

Ours is an open adoption, but sadly both bparents have ceased to be in contact. This is a deep wound for our son, and we just pour our love and prayers into him, reminding him that they love him but just have difficulties in their own lives which keep them from being in touch right now. Thank you for your work, Jennifer.
12:24 AM on 03/14/2011
Thank you so much for this article! Your comment that "Finally my nervous system and my brain had recognizable genetic markers to latch onto. My mother smelled right, sounded right, looked right, was right!" struck such a chord with me. I have reunited with both my bmom and bdad and this is so true!!! I met my bdad and in our first hug, I KNEW his smell. I just knew it. Saw my first pic of of my bmom when she was the age she had me at and went - Ah ha! My bmom has the nose I always thought I should have had. I would look in the mirror and think - this just isn't quite right. Needs to be thinner/straighter. And as a child, I was always convinced mothers (in general) should have long hair. There she was - long beautiful hair with the straight little nose. Some of these people who have commented just don't understand - but there are those of us who know you're not crazy ;) Thank you again for sharing this. It made a difference to me.
12:08 PM on 02/17/2011
It is always heartbreaking to see so many comments lashing out at anyone who shares the truth about adoption. I wish more people were willing to at least attempt to educate themselves, give thought to the possibilities and show compassion and acceptance for the majority who are clearly harmed by these unnecessary separations. My only child was adopted by people who claimed to be friends helping me to get on my feet. They were not to change her name and it be a completely open (as in I'm mom) adoption or custody/guardianship. I was lied to by them, by social workers...it is still astounding to me the lengths they went to get an infant. I STILL suffer from the trauma. I was inconsolable & suicidal for 15 years straight. My daughter did not know she was adopted until she was 17. We reunited when she was 18. She has a severe anxiety disorder and has gone through many serious deep depressions in her young life. She said her childhood was basically crying, grieving, feeling empty and lost but didn't know why until she found me. After only 2 years since we reunited, she is blossoming, bright, happy, energetic, playing and oh so loving. You really cannot discount the bond between mother & child. Mother nature intended it that way for our survival. It is, to me, a kind of genocide to take babies from mothers. More energy & $ should be put into keeping them together.
03:47 PM on 02/17/2011
Mama, I have heard this story so many times, I just cannot tell you. I am so sorry and I know there is much more to the story, as well as much more than what can be written here. A social forum, like this, has its limits and limitations and limited minds..but yours is a story of the heart. Thank you.
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maru67
02:57 PM on 02/28/2011
I'm so sorry for you and your daughter. I was lied to, too, by a family friend who said she would help me by my helping her (she was a single parent). After parenting my child for eight days, I was told by said friend to make a decision to give that baby away or she would call the cops on me. Later that day I relented, scared to death that I was resigning my child to exposure and starvation by insisting on keeping him, and a woman (said friend's boss) and her spouse came to pick up my child. A few days later I tried to commit suicide, which prompted said friend to call the authorities and have me put in the state hospital. Twenty years later I am in contact with my son and our reunion was to have happened recently, but, sadly, did not. He says he is happy and is in no hurry to meet me. He's loved, has opportunities and a great life. His parents have done a great job raising him.
12:35 PM on 03/01/2011
{{{Maru}}}
I hope your son will find the courage to meet you and let you into his heart soon. It is so hard for adopted people...the guilt and the fear is soul deep. I firmly believe there will be no true healing until mother and child are allowed to freely re-unite and have their natural relationship.
09:54 AM on 02/17/2011
dear jennifer,
thank you for continuing to post blogs about the need for adoption reform
i appreciate your willingness to share the dark places in your own life in an attempt to help readers feel what it was like For You.
i'm sorry so many feel it is easier to attack your views or challenge your experiences than to simply add their own testimony with respect for yours.
face it: many folks whose lives have been changed by adoption – for better, or worse, or somewhere in the middle – will never agree on every detail of what it has meant for them, nor what it should be for others.
but if we are ever to persuade the rest of the country that adoptee rights are valuable and worth protecting, and everyone deserves to know who they are and where they came from, we should consider what battles are worth fighting – open records for all – and which matters ought to be filed, politely, in the "Agree to Disagree" folder.
if we could harness the energy into positive change, we could leave a legacy that truly matters.
11:01 AM on 02/17/2011
Well said. I don't think anyone who is posting would disagree with the concept that records should be open. And there are probably many more "battles" that would have consensus. The problem with this article (and with previous posts) is its attacking nature and the presumptuous judging of other peoples' lives.
12:30 PM on 02/17/2011
Thank you for this and I know people only attack what they fear. Suffering is universal--adoption just amplifies the suffering for some of us and the unhealed, unanalyzed wounds around adoption are even more tender. It's much easier to blame--attack--dismiss--another than look in.

Human beings are good, we know how to do the right thing, all we need is to know and to speak and to be heard. Our hearts will open,I have total faith in our best selves.
02:22 AM on 02/17/2011
it is interesting that the majority of these posts are rude and scrutinize the author instead of feeling any kind of compassion for her experience. In my many years in adoption it never ceases to amaze me how we are constantly attacked. Is it because YOU feel WE should be grateful? Or is it the “just get over it” factor? The bottom line is, if you are not adopted, you are not going to get it. And you can point the finger at Jennifer all you want; in the long run we - the adoptees - are going to educate you the adopted uneducated with our stories of pain and trauma whether you like it or not. We will help some and the rest can go join your own personal self help cult. Personally, I will stay within the honorable Nancy Verrier cult. I hope you all find healing.
10:50 AM on 02/17/2011
And what if you are adopted and have had a different life experience??
08:46 PM on 02/16/2011
.

Jenifer Lauck based a part of her case against adoption on Bert Hellinger's studies that concluded that "adoption with ill intent leads to consequences such as death." Medical practice with
ill intent can also lead to consequences such as death; but we don't make that rare contingency
the cornerstone of health care planning.

Ms Lauck's contends that separating a child from his biological mother creates extreme
psychological and physical trauma. Why does she not mention the trauma inflicted
when a child is separated from his father? Isn't that a much more common problem in modern
America?
12:06 AM on 02/16/2011
There are so many problems with this post I don't know where to start. First, the writer attributes her ongoing emotional difficulties to the fact that she was adopted. However, her mother died when she was 7 and her father died when she was 9. That is such a traumatic experience that it cannot be discounted as contributing to future problems whether the parents were adoptive parents or biological parents. Second, the writer seems to be identifying adoption and adoptive parents as the cause of grief and pain for their children. Adoption is necessary because a significant number of people do not (for whatever reasons) raise their biological children. Furthermore, adoptive parents go through so much scrutiny, stress, expense and difficulty becoming parents they have to be extremely motivated to do so. It is not easy. I believe that adoptees experience grief and loss. I also know many who are very well adjusted people. Making villains out of adoptive parents or the process of adoption is not warranted.
01:23 AM on 02/16/2011
"...the writer seems to be identifying adoption and adoptive parents as the cause of grief and pain for their children.." No where in this post does the writer state this. The writer calls for more honoring of mothers and children and the bonds they forge within the womb and beyond. We can search for drugs that end disease but what disease is more damaging to a culture than this illness of mother's who are not tending their young...for a myriad of complex reasons? What is more damaging to the human race than this dishonoring of the mother and her bond to her child? What is more wrong than having an multi million dollar industry around baby trading that allows women and families so few options? The writer is not making villains out of adoptive parents, but is challenging preconceived ideas.
03:34 PM on 02/17/2011
I know! It always amazes me when if you are critical of any part of adoption many adoptive parents make it all about them.

In 1990 I was invited to speak to a group of adoptive parents about adoption. I was 18 and looked about 12. I foolishly went. I said simply, to start "being adopted has been the most painful experience of my life" which is true, for me. The room erupted. It was amazing grown men began to shout and point at me, standing up out of chairs. It was different for their kids, it was different for them. Well maybe it was. No need to tear me limb from limb for it, but that is how strongly people want to protect denial around adoption .
11:55 AM on 02/16/2011
Just agreeing with Upbeatem. Adoption is complicated. There is no one "adoption trauma" that begins at separation shortly after birth. Some adoptees may feel there is and are welcome to this belief if it helps them make sense of their lives, but it is not and cannot be proven. It is a matter of faith and belief, not science.

Many other factors enter into individual adoptee's lives. Yes, there are broad legal injustices like sealed adoption records that do affect a whole class of people, adoptees, unjustly, but the emotional effects are individual, varied, and cannot be generalized to include all adopted people. To do so hurts the cause of adoption reform rather than helping, by making it look like just one more fringe movement with bizarre beliefs, rather than a civil rights violation worthy of legal redress,
01:39 PM on 02/16/2011
Well said. Thank you.
07:09 AM on 02/17/2011
Good points. Like any other group, adoptees have different reactions and adjustments to the experience of adoption. F & F.
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11:31 PM on 02/15/2011
"If it is true a mother cannot keep and raise her own child or keep her within the family -- maternal or paternal -- what are the other options other than adoption?"

where is this thought going? if a birth mother can't keep the baby and her family can't keep the baby and she doesn't give the baby up for adoption, then what? the other option would have been abortion, though you never mention that & i'm not sure if that's what you are suggesting here.
05:55 PM on 02/15/2011
I think it's important to distinguish infant adoptions from all other adoptions. Infant adoptions are a relatively new phenomenon and are a result mostly of a few social pressures. The pressures are on pregnant women to sustain an unwanted or ill-timed pregnancy and to make an adoption plan instead of abort or keep the child in the biological family. Other social pressures are on infertile and gay couples to build a family through infant adoption as opposed to living child-free or choosing to adopt older, truly orphaned or effectively orphaned children.

Although most people think of infant adoptions when they think about the concept of adoption, the majority of adoptions in the US are adoptions from fostercare.

"Current estimates of the annual number of infants adopted domestically (excluding foster and relative adoption) range from 25,000 to 30,000—more than all international adoptions combined."
source: http://www.adoptivefamilies.com/domestic_adoption.php

Over 50,000 children are adopted from foster care every year.
source: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/afcars/trends.htm

However, "There are [still] about 115,000 children waiting for adoptive families in the United States foster care system."
source: http://www.adoptuskids.org/resourceCenter/about-children-in-foster-care.aspx
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
04:45 PM on 02/15/2011
I feel for the tragic circumstances around your early child, I truly do. But there are plenty of biological parents who cause trauma (and through more intentional means than your adoptive parents did) to their children and if adoption were not an option - the amount of trauma I think would grow exponentially.

Maybe it needs to be regulated more, I don't know entirely how the system works. But I do know is that adoption in it's pure form way for unwanted babies (and you can blame them being unwanted on society, but that doesn't change the fact that they are unwanted) to find their ways into the homes of parents who want them.
04:28 PM on 02/15/2011
I am an adoptive mother. We brought our older son home when he was 3 months old. After birth, he was in the hospital for several days due to a difficult delivery. Then, in foster care. We brought him home with us. He glared at me for two solid weeks. He was angry. He was grieving. I told friends, and they said, "Oh, that's silly!". But I knew it was true. He eventually brightened up and became a delightful baby. He is now 23, still has a big anger management problem, has major issues with being adopted. He loves us, accepts us as his parents. But he struggles with the issue all adopted children struggle with to one degree or another. "Why?"

We brought our second son home when he was 7 weeks old. His foster mom (transitional care provider is now the oh, so warm and fuzzy term!) described him as a very, very happy little guy who didn't sleep very much. We brought him home, and he slept all the time for his first week with us, at least. I so vividly remember one of those first days. I was giving him his bottle, and he was grooving on that bottle. Then he looked up, saw my face, and his little face crumpled. He began to cry. Actually, I would say he sobbed. I felt such compassion for him! I held him close, rocked him a bit, and said, "I know, I know, I know. You thought it
10:06 PM on 02/15/2011
This is just such a great comment--thank you. A compassionate observation of another human being is all that adopted kids need. They are struggling and in pain and full of confusion and sorrow. So many of us are told, "get over it," "just focus on the positive," "your nuts, you don't feel the way you feel." Empathy is mirroring and saying, "I see you and understand." You have this, I am so thankful to read this on the page. Thank you for your words.
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04:13 PM on 02/15/2011
who states that it takes less than forty-five minutes for an infant separated from his mother to go into shock and this reaction has immediate impact on the brain and functions like sight.

***
Where are the sight problems in the 95% of us born in hospitals in the last 60 yrs, who, yes, were separate from our mothers from more than 45 minutes. to be cleaned, to sleep, to eat, and many other things.in the hospital and later at home?
 
 
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marleygreiner
08:17 AM on 02/16/2011
I've wondered that, too. How did we all survive mothers who drank socially while pregnant? How did we survive being born when our mothers were knocked out. How did we survive not only being taken from our mothers, but living in hospital nurseries for about 5 days? And for my generation nobody breastfed but women who were considered "low class." It makes me wonder what new essentialism do-gooders can come up to the control women.
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04:10 PM on 02/15/2011
I am an adoptee and I have PTSD
***
You might but it's because your parents died, and in the case of your mother, a terrible death when you were very young.
 
could it be that if they were healthy and live thirty yrs, you'd be fine?
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04:08 PM on 02/15/2011
It wasn't that you were adopted. It was that you had both parents (adoptive) die when you were kid. You had a mother who was sick from age 4-7 with many surgeries and  a dad dead by the time you were 9. That was the problem and the cause of your depression. Your adoption was bad because your parents died. That sounds like a trauma you never properly dealt with but instead shifted onto "oh its the adoption that was the problem"
 
and now you are believing in pseudoscience and fake medicine re: your son's eye troubles.
 
and it wasn't biology that made you have this "look right, smell right" connection to your biological mother but simple psychology-you made yourself believe that based on your own personal beliefs about adoption.
10:08 PM on 02/15/2011
How can you, in good conscience, tell me what my experience is? We do not know each other. You are not in my body. This is what adoptees hear so often...you don't feel what your feel or know what you know...stunning.
11:30 PM on 02/15/2011
Interesting that you are so critical of Supersteel's opinions about your personal experience. You are quite angry. Yet, you in fact express the same "I know best" about everyone else's personal experience. Pot calling the kettle black if you ask me. I hope you can heal - you truly have so much anger and it appears that you want everyone else to feel that way, too.
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12:52 PM on 02/16/2011
It's pretty obvious that it would be very trying as a kid to go through two parents dying so young.
 
You seem to gloss over it and attribute it all to adoption.  and you seem to tell all adoptees what their experience is or will be.
 
You do not know them. You are not in their bodies.
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
03:52 PM on 02/15/2011
Unless we're going to put contraceptives in the water supply and only had out the antidote when people have taken parenting classes and proven that they can handle the multitude of responsibilities that come along with fertility and procreation, I’m just not sure what you think the solution is? This just seems like you can’t help projecting your own experience onto everyone else and declaring it universal (I assure you, it’s not).