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Jermaine Spradley

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Kraft's Biracial Milkbite Stirs Controversy

Posted: 06/08/2012 6:20 pm

"Who are you? What am I? Maybe you're nothing ... I'm not ... I'm valuable."

Pretty heavy introspection and melodrama are at the top of a 30 second spot pushing Kraft's latest snack venture-the Milkbite. According to their website, the Milkbite "combines real milk with whole grain granola and other tasty and nutritious ingredients, providing the same calcium as an 8 oz glass of milk." Though it sounds delicious, controversy has been brewing around the bar's ad campaign, which chronicles the depressed life of an anthropomorphic milkbite named Mel. In the campaign, Mel is depicted as the child of Milk and Granola and having been born of such diversity, he is clearly confused, trying to figure out who he is and unsure of where he belongs. "Are you milk, are you granola?" Mel asks himself.

The campaign harkens the age-old tragic mulatto stereotype which has its roots in 19th century abolitionist literature. This archetype has endured through generation after generation of western pop culture. Bernardo Guimaraes' "Isaura," Fanny Hurst's "Peola," Phillip Roth's "Coleman Silk," and now Kraft's "Mel" all remind us of how, in much of our art, biracial children are almost always depicted as perpetually melancholy, ignored, confused, and ostracized by the communities for which they believe they should belong. The problem with this sort of homogeneous characterization has always been that it oversimplifies the complexities of what it means to be biracial by painting the characters biraciality as a constant source of stress and anxiety. That in turn reinforces the notion that miscegenation, and the children born of it, are inherently unhealthy.

I don't believe this was the intention of Kraft. I don't believe they sought to tap into this stereotype and wouldn't be surprised if they've never even heard of the tragic mulatto. Still, it's hard not to look shamefully at the company when in one of their ads the brown offspring of white milk and brown granola is telling his parents "You didn't think, did you? You didn't think what life was going to be like for me. For your son." And in another spot, his biraciality is compelling him to irrationally personalize the hardships of a fictional character he and his friends are discussing at book club. "He spent 30 years in a Siberian Prison!" the snacking white guy says. "Right and I was born in this prison," Mel retorts.

And as if that wasn't insensitive enough, as if the lines of race, commerce, and advertising weren't being blurred enough, the worst ad of them all depicts Mel on a blind date with a white woman. "I just have a question ... Your profile says you're milk?" she asks, interrupting Mel. "Uh huh, yup," he responds. "You just look like ... granola," she says confused. As Mel leaves, she calls after him "Please don't go, I'm ... I'm ... I'm kinda into it." Into what we have to wonder? What exactly are we talking about here?

It's one thing for artists to attempt to depict the biracial experience in their works. We all shed a tear as Fredi Washington's Peola cried, begging her mom for forgiveness in the film adaptation of Imitation of Life. And it wasn't hard to appreciate Drew's plight as a woman struggling with her light skin in Spike Lee's Jungle Fever. These depictions of the tragic mulatto, while myopic and stereotypical, at least attempt to address the nuances of the character's struggle in a humanizing way. But when you're talking about a product that a multibillion dollar company is trying to sell, when you're talking about a Milkbite struggling with the fact that his mom is a glass of milk and his dad is a bowl of granola, you begin trivializing the lives and experiences of millions of biracial folk everywhere.

Personification for the purposes of advertising is nothing new. In that way, this ad series isn't very groundbreaking. But when you personify an already stereotypical plight, and when you do so with the insensitivity that Kraft has, you're treading dangerously close to advertising infamy. Kraft has sent direct responses to individuals who've complained about the ad on their Facebook page, and that's a start, but if they really want to do the right thing, they should consider pulling the "Mel the MilkBite" campaign in its entirety.

Loading Slideshow...
  • Lydia Maria Child

    Noted abolitionist author Lydia Maria Child is generally credited with being the first author to use the "tragic mulatto" archetype in her 1842 short story <i>Quadroons.</i>

  • William Faulkner

    William Faulkner created one of the most well known characters in American literary history in his classic novel <i>A Light in August.</i> Often described as one of literature's loneliest characters, Joe Christmas is the prototype of the "tragic mulatto."

  • Fannie Hurst

    Fannie Hurst, author of the 1933 novel <i>Imitation of Life</i> presented us with one of literature's most well known examples of the "tragic mulatto" in the tortured Peola Johnson.

  • Imitation of Life 1959

    Susan Kohner, was nominated for the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, and won the Golden Globe in the same category for her adaptation of Peola's character (renamed Sarah Jane) in the 1959 remake of Fannie Hurst's "Imitation of Life." One of the memorable renditions of the "tragic mulatto" in American film history.

  • Jennifer Beals

    Jennifer Beals played the role of Daphne Monet, a "tragic mulatto" in the film adaptation of Walter Mosley's <i>Devil in a New Dress.</i>

  • Anthony Hopkins

    Anthony Hopkins played the role of Coleman Silk in the film adaptation of Phillip Roth's <i>The Human Stain.</i>

 

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FOLLOW BLACK VOICES
"Who are you? What am I? Maybe you're nothing ... I'm not ... I'm valuable." Pretty heavy introspection and melodrama are at the top of a 30 second spot pushing Kraft's latest snack venture-the Milk...
"Who are you? What am I? Maybe you're nothing ... I'm not ... I'm valuable." Pretty heavy introspection and melodrama are at the top of a 30 second spot pushing Kraft's latest snack venture-the Milk...
 
 
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10:24 PM on 07/16/2012
I've been involved in community activism (women's rights, LGBT equality, race equality, multi-cultural issues) for 17 years and have more than a general understanding of how racism works in the United States. And I am offended that anyone is offended by this ad. First of all, it's a granola bar. A little puppet made of foam. As someone who has worked closely with people actually impacted by our racist society, I can clearly state that anyone who implies Mel is a tool of the racist patriarchy doesn't have a true grasp of what the terms "racial discrimination" and "harmful stereotypes" actually mean. If they did, they wouldn't use these words so frivolously and minimize the real race issues rampant in our society. If Mel mocks anyone, it's the directionless, slacker 20-something indulgent Emo/Hipster male - that slouchy guy who can't "find himself" and is always left heartbroken and misunderstood to drown his sorrows in video games and Death Cab for Cutie. Mel is more akin to Michael Cera than the "tragic mulatto" stereotype. Please, I beg of you, use your energy to address more pressing and important issues and leave poor Mel alone to record hilarious diary entries about Sporks and self-defense moves.
10:44 PM on 07/03/2012
Instead of blacks talking about a commercial for a snack why don't you talk about your crime statistics. Lack of family values, lack of work ethic. drug use. how you've turned American cities into ghetto's not fit for human beings. It's a commercial. For a snack. Talk about your failed race not commercials.
07:19 AM on 06/13/2012
I'm glad that more people are paying attention to this campaign. I also wrote an analysis of these commercials and think that the racial overtones are obvious when the commercials are taken as a whole: http://www.balancingjane.com/2012/04/narratives-about-biracialism-kraft-i.html

Here's a link to a Change.org petition that has close to 400 signatures asking Kraft to stop using the tragic mulatto myth in this campaign: http://www.change.org/petitions/tell-kraft-to-stop-using-stereotypes-about-multiracial-people

I know there are plenty of people on here saying "it's just a commercial" and "can't you find something else to worry about," but the truth is that media messages matter and that racism and stereotyping aren't always spread in grand sweeping acts of bigotry. Often, these ideas are maintained through subtle messages like the ones in this campaign. The message that multiracial people are flawed and unable to function and that interracial couples are irresponsible and not concerned with their children's well being is a damaging one, and one that I don't think Kraft really needs to be spreading to sell a breakfast bar.
09:30 AM on 06/13/2012
Thanks to Jermaine Spradley for writing this and to Balancing Jane for creating the petition. Mel is just creepy, and the character itself is a reductive mockery of multiracial identities, especially that of biracial black/white people. I won't be having any Tragic Mulatto Milkbites for breakfast while Kraft is using this offensive ad campaign.
06:42 PM on 06/12/2012
Yeah, stereotypes suck... BTW. Hey Jermaine! Where'd you get that flat-brimmed Yankee's hat?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anti politricks
better to light 1 candle than curse darkness
09:12 AM on 06/13/2012
yeah they do.

what college did you go ..... oh wait, that's right.
10:27 PM on 06/11/2012
The news must really be lite tonight. Can't believe this is the best they could come up with. We are talking about a snack!! lol
10:18 PM on 06/11/2012
We have real problems in this world and this commercial isn't one of them. It is funny.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kella
12:05 AM on 06/12/2012
I think so.
09:29 PM on 06/11/2012
They are reaching with this one. It's a funny ad
07:31 PM on 06/11/2012
I thought it was about being adopted.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pjohns
Let nature be a teacher
06:42 PM on 06/11/2012
...and children in this country go to bed hungry and children in Africa's drought years die..........and we complain because we need to complain about something, right?
03:14 PM on 06/11/2012
What a funny ad!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
02:33 PM on 06/11/2012
If there is an award for nonsensical racial hysteria, this article would surely win.
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12:03 PM on 06/11/2012
When your feelings get hurt over a snack food campaign, it's time to take one for the team and thin the herd for the rest of us.
10:21 PM on 06/11/2012
Like your style!
09:26 AM on 06/11/2012
Seriously. Are we really going to make this about race. Is there really no boundaries to where we can find "error", "discrimination", "racism", "prejudice" ... Come on people.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aristarchy
Medicine left in a bottle cannot heal
08:32 AM on 06/11/2012
Riht up there with
1, JIM CROW
2, DISPARITY IN SENTENCING
3, INSTITUTIONAL DISCRIMINATION

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