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Jerry Jasinowski

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We Need a Manufacturing Agenda

Posted: 12/21/11 02:31 PM ET

President Obama's announcement last week that Commerce Secretary John Bryson will join National Economic Council Director Gene Sperling as co-chair of a new White House Office of Manufacturing Policy offers a glimmer of hope that our government will finally get serious about promoting U.S. manufacturing.

The good news is we still have a vibrant manufacturing base that is dominant in many key industries. We can turn things around if our leaders will get behind sensible policies that will strengthen our manufacturing sector. There is a diversity of opinion about how best to achieve this, and it is vital that we keep our eyes on the ball and not get distracted by a well-intentioned social agenda driven by politics instead of market incentives.

But many good people have been working on this challenge and there is a wealth of intelligence available to Bryson and Sperling. For example, the Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF) has developed The Charter for Revitalizing American Manufacturing built on four T's: technology, taxes, trade and talent.

  • Technology is the key determinant of progress in today's world. We have a strong lead in R&D, but our competitors are chipping away at that lead, and our investment in R&D is declining. We have to resume our historical commitment to R&D and its application to innovation.
  • Our corporate tax system is a hodgepodge of special interest giveaways that discourage long term capital investment and R&D. We need a tax system that looks like it was designed on purpose -- to reduce rates and encourage long term investments in manufacturing and rewards exports.
  • Speaking of which, trade has been our Achilles' heel for too long. Free trade is fine and dandy when everyone plays by the rules. But our competitors are engaging in blatantly predatory trade practices that have destroyed thousands of small companies. Enough!
  • Talent is complementary to technology, but the kids coming out of our public schools are pathetically unqualified to work in modern manufacturing. The Germans and Japanese in particular have excellent programs for training bright young people to work with advanced manufacturing technologies. We have enough lawyers. We need more people who know how to make things.

While the charter focuses on all manufacturing, it gives special emphasis on encouraging small manufacturing. It is worth nothing that this ITIF document represents a consensus among diverse interests including the AFl-CIO Industrial Council, the Alliance for American Manufacturing, The Brookings Institution, the Council on Competitiveness, the Manufacturers Alliance, the Manufacturing Institute, MIT and many others. While there is room to strengthen the agenda further -- by adding major regulatory reforms -- it provides the building blocks of what is needed for strengthening manufacturing competitiveness, economic growth and job creation.

Jerry Jasinowski, an economist and author, served as President of the National Association of Manufacturers for 14 years and later The Manufacturing Institute. Jerry is available for speaking engagements.

 
 
 
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01:45 PM on 12/22/2011
One of the greatest problems for manufacturers in America is the high cost of health benefits for workers, whereas manufacturers in other countries that have a national health care system or a single payer system don't have to shoulder the burden of those costs. Therefore, ITIF and NAM should support health care system like those in most other industrialized societies in order to enable American manufacturers to be more competitive without having to reduce wages.

Technology -- Much of the decline in R&D funding in America has been the result of declines in government support of basic research at the university level. Therefore, if ITIF wants more R&D spending it should support an increase in government funding for research.

Taxes -- The effective corporate tax rate (as opposed to the nominal rate) already is lower than many other countries. However, ITIF is correct in arguing that there are inefficient tax breaks and that the tax system needs to be revamped to make it more equitable and effective.

Trade -- I think ITIF got this one correct.

Talent -- Rather than complaining about the sad state of education in America, ITIF should make constructive suggestions for improving our educational system.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
11:31 AM on 12/22/2011
If you want to make lots of money in 2012....Mfg. Billy Clubs and Pepper Gas....With one out of every two (2) familys dropping below the Poverty Line and the Republicans,,, only,,, focused on defeating Obama.... Crowd Control is going to consume a ton of Tax Dollars....Never forget that Hungry People are Dangerous People.
11:26 AM on 12/22/2011
If we want domestic manufacturing, we need a domestic market for manufactured goods. If we had an Initial Public Offerring to take Amtrak private, manufacturing for a privately operated and profitable high speed passenger rail renaissance would prosper. It would take a lot of steel, a lot wiring, a lot of electricity and a lot of electronics to make a high speed electric passenger train system like the French, Chinese, and Japanese have.
01:30 PM on 12/22/2011
Unfortunately, there is no evidence indicating that a company could build and operate a high speed passenger rail system profitably in the United States. Nor is there any evidence to show that an IPO offering shares in Amtrak would raise sufficient capital to build even one high speed rail line, much less a system of such lines.
10:59 AM on 12/22/2011
Traditional manufacturing is all but dead, I hate to burst your bubble. Chinais winning the race to the bottom producing gobs and gobs of worthless, cheap goods. America cannot and will not ever be able to win that race to the bottom. We need to reshift our focus on producing quality, state of the art products that don't have planned-obselesence built in. We should be trying to win this race to the top in manufacturing. Until we reshift that focus, manufacturing growth will continue to be anemic. Oh I almost forgot, in this race to the top, unions mist lead the way. Professional workers must lead. And these jobs can't be minimum wage, we need to pay workers a living wage so they will appreciate the quality of their work and tak pride in what they manufacture,
07:24 AM on 12/22/2011
If you go into engineering today you are a fool. You're a top student, work like a dog, get a great starting salary and then you retire with a salary equal to about start plus $30k.

OR, you can flunk out of the engineering college, get into the business college, have a weak starting salary and retire making millions. My college roommate, who did what is noted above, retired at age 37.

Apart from the wage disparity, you are also under threat from the excellent Asian engineers who work for about $15,000 a year.
MThomasNC
Retired, Sassy, Senior Citizen
06:02 PM on 12/21/2011
It seems like we've just read another conservative article containing all their talking points - cut taxes, reduce regulations, then the job creators will do their thing.

I read in the 1980s that the biggest obstacle facing manufacturing industry was UNIONS with their high cost of salaries and benefits. It's never been about taxes or regulations - its always been the almighty hourly wage - too high in USA. The plan was to move manufacturing to where the hourly wage was cheap, cheap thereby over the years wages in 3rd world countries will slowly rise. Meanwhile in USA, unions will be eliminated or wages renegotiated to lower level thereby forcing hourly wages down. People will be so in need of jobs they will take whatever wage is offered.

Now 30 yrs later we see this lower hourly in USA come to pass. Last month I heard of a new boots manufacturing plant that opened in KY, hourly wage $8.00. Over 30,000 applicants received for less than 500 jobs. New Wal-Mart stores opened, hourly wage about $8.00. Thousands of applications received.

Recently Jeff Immelt (sp), GE CEO and the president's jobs council said in an interview that if hourly wages in USA were under $10 many companies would bring their manufacturing back.

So folks, tax issues and overloaded regulations as the reason for jobs' lost is BALONEY. It's the hourly wages. Once this is open up for discussion, the quicker the 'bring the jobs back' can get started.
07:27 AM on 12/22/2011
Isn't it sad that America's demise was heralded 30 years ago, as you correctly note, but the unions didn't give a damn.

As I have heard so many union members say, "at least I got mine."
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
05:27 PM on 12/21/2011
I got to the tax part and was ready to take shots at you, but I find that to be a very reasonable plea for a simplified and fairer tax system.

Good job, too bad the big boys will be against anything that forces them to get away from outsourcing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Blogging Patriot
Serf-ing the Economy
05:21 PM on 12/21/2011
In the last four years they owned congress, Republicans in the House voted 11 times to continue rewarding corporations that create jobs and profits overseas. HR 4520, aka the "Jobs Creation Act," did nothing to create jobs in the US but did provide tax breaks to corporations that moved jobs overseas and on profits they previously made by shipping jobs offshore. The cost was added directly to the deficit. One impact of this legislation is the loss of 42,400 factories (6 million jobs) between 2004 and the end of 2009.

More jobs were lost in the recession of 2007-09 than in the previous four recessions combined. At the current pace, it looks as if it will take until late 2016 to make up for the net job loss to date of 7.5 million. There were six million jobs outsourced under President Bush and then we lost 8.5 million jobs under the recession the GOP passed to the current administration. Isn't that 8.5 million jobs lost and 6 million outsourced jobs really close to the 15 million unemployed Americans? Bush and the Republicans ended their term with payroll employment below where it was when they took office, the first time that’s happened since the Hoover administration.

http://www.democraticleader.gov/news/reports?id=0472
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Blogging Patriot
Serf-ing the Economy
05:20 PM on 12/21/2011
The U.S. manufacturing sector never emerged from the 2001 recession, which coincided with China's entry into the World Trade Organization. Since 2001, the country has lost 42,400 factories, including 36 percent of factories that employ more than 1,000 workers (which declined from 1,479 to 947), and 38 percent of factories that employ between 500 and 999 employees (from 3,198 to 1,972). An additional 90,000 manufacturing companies are now at risk of going out of business.

Long before the banking collapse of 2008, such important U.S. industries as machine tools, consumer electronics, auto parts, appliances, furniture, telecommunications equipment, and many others that had once dominated the global marketplace suffered their own economic collapse. Manufacturing employment dropped to 11.7 million in October 2009, a loss of 6 million or 32 percent of all manufacturing jobs since October 2000. The last time fewer than 12 million people worked in the manufacturing sector was in 1941. In October 2009, more people were officially unemployed (15.7 million) than were working in manufacturing.
04:38 PM on 12/21/2011
Instead of working to cut the middle class down to a non-existent entity, House Repubs could have taken the opportunity of their big win last November to engage in meaningful tax reform. They have been driving an ideological agenda instead of a reform agenda that would strengthen the economy. And what's with the administration signing free trade agreements first of all, and they contain tax loopholes for the wealthy? How does that help America? Everyone in WA needs a serious wake up call.