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Jesse Berney

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Is Obama Bluffing?

Posted: 07/07/11 04:12 PM ET

Call it wishful thinking. But I can't help wondering whether the proposal floated by the administration in front-page New York Times and Washington Post articles today are a tactical maneuver from President Obama.

Look at the default crisis from his perspective. The debt ceiling absolutely must be raised. He knows that the consequences of American default would be wide-ranging and long-lasting. Because he actually cares about the people who live in this country, he is terrified of the impact of another recession -- possibly even a depression -- on middle-class and low-income families.

That's to say nothing of the politics, where President Obama would pay a heavy price. No matter how much the failure to raise the debt ceiling was the fault of Republican intransigence, voters will blame bad economic conditions on the current occupant of the White House. The catastrophic effects of default would almost ensure his defeat in 2012; even Michele Bachmann would be electable.

Republicans know this as well. They're less concerned about the effects on the economy because a bad economy will deliver the White House back into their hands. They are also facing an increasingly powerful, if ill-informed, base of voters who are demanding that the debt ceiling not be raised. So they have the least to lose by letting America default, even though their leadership knows perfectly well that it would be disastrous.

These circumstances have put President Obama's back to the wall. Republicans are free to make whatever demands they want, no matter how unreasonable, knowing that eventually the White House will have to cave. While Democrats continue to try to sway Republicans with offers of ever-favorable ratios of spending cuts to revenue increases, the GOP simply sticks to its guns and insists that any deal contains zero new revenue. They reject 3 to 1, they reject 6 to 1 -- they'll reject 1,000 to 1.

Why shouldn't they? Sure, polls show that a majority of Americans support raising tax rates back to what they were in the flush Clinton 90's, but it's not like they're going to punish Republicans for not raising their taxes. Declaring "no new taxes -- ever" may be economically nonsensical, but it will never be a political loser for them. It's a simple principle, easy to communicate effectively, and it gives them a ready-made excuse to say no to any deal to solve the default crisis.

So if Republicans won't budge, Obama is left with few options. He could simply give the GOP everything they want and hope they accede before the August 2nd deadline. (But recent history shows that when White House gives the Republicans what they ask for, they just move the goal posts.) He could declare negotiations over and demand that Congress pass an increase in the debt ceiling with no conditions, but he's not entirely certain if Republicans are bluffing, since they might actually be tempted to let America go into default.

It's a Gordian Knot problem. Maybe President Obama is sharpening his sword.

Suppose, just suppose, that he has decided that the executive branch may be forced to act unilaterally, without Congressional approval, to continue paying America's debts beyond the ceiling. After all, if the Treasury Department keeps selling bonds and sending checks, it's not like Tim Geithner will be taken away in handcuffs. It would be a violation of checks and balances established in the Constitution but hardly an unprecedented one (e.g., Libya).

The White House could make the argument, based on the "validity of public debt" clause of the 14th Amendment, that it has the power to act to pay our debts, whether or not the ceiling is raised. Any attempt to stop it would be tied up in courts, possibly well past the 2012 elections. And in the meantime, America would go on simply paying its bills.

This tactic would also, of course, come with no small political cost. Republicans who shirked all oversight when George W. Bush occupied the White House would talk breathlessly of the abuse of power. Mark Halperin would be allowed back on the airwaves to call President Obama a dick to his heart's content. The beltway cognoscenti would be united in their outrage.

So what if President Obama is acting now to minimize the political impact? What if he truly is attempting to give Republicans everything they've asked for, including deep cuts to Medicare and Social Security, but insisting on some new revenue because he knows they'll turn it down?

Imagine the following scenario: the White House floats the deal. (Twin A1 articles in the Post and Times don't happen by accident -- this was a planned release.) They ride out the inevitable outrage from Congressional Democrats and liberal activists -- never this administration's top concern. Republicans inevitably reject the deal, because they've painted themselves into a corner where they can't accept any tax hikes.

That's when Obama declares that negotiations are over. He says that Republicans have not negotiated in good faith, and that they are not serious about either avoiding default or addressing our long-term debt problems. He tells Congress that if it does not pass a simple, unconditional debt ceiling increase, the White House will take steps to ensure that America does not default on its debts to protect our fragile economy.

That's a strong message. That's leadership. And while it may very well be unconstitutional, it may be the best way to avoid an economic catastrophe.

Keep in mind, any deal we reach to avoid default is only a temporary one. Even if the debt ceiling is raised, eventually we'll hit the ceiling again. If he doesn't want to keep playing this same game with Republicans year after year, he needs to do more than just cut a deal. He needs to ensure that they won't threaten the nation with default in the future.

Like I said -- it's probably wishful thinking. But maybe, just maybe, our president is taking a longer-term, strategic view to a very difficult problem.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Peter Boehringer
Dona nobis pacem
08:33 AM on 07/12/2011
If the Republicans won't do a deal then by all means invoke the 14th amendment. They can all whine and cry, but it will also be the last time they manufacture such a crisis.
11:05 AM on 07/09/2011
454 people now helping President Obama do presidential things, his aides are being paid a total of $37,121,463 this year. Fully 141 Obama aides -- or nearly one-in-three -- earn more than $100,000 a year.

So really these guys are out of touch and change will never happen!

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/wash...ries-soar.html
05:20 AM on 07/09/2011
Keep raising the debt ceiling, just keep pushing the problem down the road and never address the problems at its core!

Wake up folks! Either taxes need to be raised or major cutbacks across the board!

The U.S. is a house of cards and ready to fold and collapse at any moment and if you do not think this nation is capable of collapse, think again! $14 trillion in debt and counting and nobody gives a dam!

Printing money by the private Federal Reserve, those corrupt and evil banksters at the fed need to be shown that we had enough of their favoritism of the rich and elite!
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HR Mickelson
Watch out for 'opinion rich and fact free' info
05:52 PM on 07/08/2011
I am really sorry, but if the President allows cuts to SS and Medicare I believe the Democrats should find another candidate to run against him for the next election. I cannot vote for a man who will not stand up and fight for what is right. We need to find a person, male or female, with the backbone to punch the GOP in the face and put them back where they belong, in the ditch where they put all of us in.
When you let the GOP set the issues and then control the agenda you have already shown you are not the leader this great country needs. Rolling over is a win for the GOP and a certain loss for the middle class. I have begged and pleaded the President to stand up straight and tall and fight for what is right, but to no avail. I am growing very tired of this man, of whom I had placed such high hopes. I am now fairly certain that I need to give my money to some other person who understands how to lead in this next election. Mr. President, please do not make me do this.
If he ROLLS this time, it is time for him to Go.
Let’s get a good discussion going on who can really lead the Democrats.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:26 PM on 07/08/2011
What I wouldn't give for another President like FDR, Truman or LBJ who was willing to stand up and fight Republicans.

The President gives the Republicans 90% before the fight even starts and they just move the goalposts.
01:52 PM on 07/09/2011
To be fair to the President, FDR and LBJ did not have to contend with a Republican controlled chamber of the legislature. FDR had a supermajority in the senate until 1943 and at least a supermajority less one the entire time he was president (58 votes at a low, but there were only 96 senators). The Republicans never got within 50 seats of Dems in the house from 1932 through 1946 (they picked up 57 seats and the majority that year). LBJ had a 2/3 majority in the Senate and an 81 seat edge in the house. In 1964 the Dems expanded their house majority to a never-since-seen-by-either-party 155 seats. From 66 to 68 he had to contend with a mere 60 seat edge in the house and a 36 seat edge in the Senate. Comparing what Obama is facing to what LBJ and FDR had to overcome is like comparing a fight with a jack russell terrier to one with a grizzly bear. Its not really fair to Obama.
01:17 PM on 07/08/2011
Yes and no. yes he has a strategic plan, no it doesn't mean he wouldn't accept some modifications to social security and medicare that may be mildly unpopular with the elderly. Unlike most democrats who win the presidency or even lose it he didn't win the senior vote by 4-5% he lost it by 8% a 12% swing over normal voting patterns in america. I'ld bet a cola adjustment is in play.

Republicans have a challenge. Obama is framing a 4 trillion cut to the deficit and stabilization of social programs(Two wildly popular goals). To do it all he has to propose are things americans like. negotiating for drug prices, raising social security taxes on those making over 250K(Campaign Platform) etc... and he will deliver large cuts as well. republicans are in a hard spot they have voted against wildly popular social programs(Obama is going to propose a method to save), and convinced americans we need massive deficit reduction,(Something obama is going to offer 4 trillion of). If republicans refuse they lose next year as doing just what obama proposes becomes the democrats campaign platform. Protecting massively popular programs while cutting the deficit. And who has to pay a few billionaires and the 5% of the population making over 250K. who 80% support taxing to help solve the problem.
01:38 PM on 07/08/2011
Obama to Republicans: "How about I throw Grandma from the train and reduce her Social Security and Medicare to levels which won't sustain her existence or quality of life?"

Republicans to Obama: "Promises, promises."
ThePeacemakers
Concerned Citizen
12:54 PM on 07/08/2011
What about this scenario:

He's not worried about "playing this game" with the establishment Republicans. It's the Democrats he wants to neutralize. That's why he has no problem of sacrificing the traditional Democratic Party platform.

The Republicans shouldn't be worried at all about Obama back in the White House.
All they need to do is get control of the Senate and keep control of the House.

Then Obama and the Republicans can do all their economic plans without so much trouble.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:27 PM on 07/08/2011
Corporations will have a total win.
jerseyjoe99982002
less government means more in my pocket
12:28 PM on 07/08/2011
So you are suggesting that Obama become the outright dictator that he already is ?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cheryl tobin
Alpha Dog with my pack!
04:23 PM on 07/08/2011
Yes and that is why Boehner and McConnell are so afraid to cross him. Dictators don't put up with opposition.
caveman06
Citizens Against Virtually Everything
11:40 AM on 07/08/2011
So Jesse, after Obama makes his bold statement about not letting the gov't shutdown. What does he do? The constitution does not give the executive branch control of the budget.

The GOP is correct to stick to their guns on this issue. If they cave in to the Democrats/Liberals/Progressives/Islamists where/when does the deficit spending end? Will your side even be able to spend for several more years and then say "Ok, we've spent enough we can go back to balanced budgets"? Hahahahahaha that is a funny one right?

Also lets not forget who couldn't pass the budget for 2010 until a new GOP congress took control. What kind of rhetoric did we hear from your side? Cutting $61 B from a $3.6 T overall budget will literally kill people!!!! If I could put that in BOLD I would have bothered to capitalize it too!

Somebody has to cut up the credit card and we all know it won't be your side.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mustlovecats2
12:37 PM on 07/08/2011
Oh, yeah, the reverse Robin Hoods, take from the middle class and poor to give to the rich. I don't like your philosophy much.
12:56 PM on 07/08/2011
The republicans are the islamists. In case you hadn't noticed it is a democratic president that is actually succesfgully killing and prosecuting members of extremist islam. After years of bush playing tiddlywinks it's refreshing.
Linda from Deerfield
Paying attention
09:44 AM on 07/08/2011
Well, at least this time we know there's not a missed chance to take down Osama Bin Laden being rejected by Republican leadership on the basis that it would look like a move by the President to distract the public from the drubbing they're putting him through.
08:35 AM on 07/08/2011
The white house has ruled out any unilateral action invoking the 14th amendment so even this threat has been prematurely eliminated which only reinforces the message that is coming from the president that he wants a deal at any cost which means on republican terms. When this deal is struck and we see how he social security and medicare and medicaid have been weakened we will learn how many progressive democrats there really are because only right wing democrats will accept the republican logic that the poor must pay more.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:29 PM on 07/08/2011
I am not a conspiracy theorist, but if the President was a trojan horse for the corporatocracy, he is certainly chosen to behave like one in office.

Why aren't 41 Senate Democrats banding together to draw a line in the sand and filibuster gutting Social Security and Medicare in the Senate? It shouldn't only be Republicans and their failed ideology standing up and fighting.
08:11 AM on 07/08/2011
If Obama gives in to Republican demands he will set himself up for failure. Why are the Republicans playing chicken on the debt ceiling with Obama? Because he caved in to their demands for inclusion of the super-rich on the extension of Bush tax cuts during the lame-duck session of 2010. He was so intent on getting their cooperation on extending unemployment benefits that he sacrificed the long term goal of bringing the deficits down. Obama realized his mistake after making the concessions, when he said the Republicans will play hardball in the future knowing that he is a pushover under enough pressure.
09:00 AM on 07/08/2011
Have you ever considered that Obama is doing exactly what he intends?

Why has he not behaved like a democrat since 2008? And he's not the only one; where is the opposition party?

The American electorate has been sold a bill of goods.
caveman06
Citizens Against Virtually Everything
11:42 AM on 07/08/2011
How's all that hope and change working out for you? Back to 9.2% unemployment.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:30 PM on 07/08/2011
Even If the President wasn't a "trojan horse" for the corporatocracy in planning, he seems to have chosen that course in office, beginning with his appointments of Geitner and Summers instead of the economic team on his campaign.
06:03 AM on 07/08/2011
Balance budget admendment, but a progressive cannot live off what they take in. This article is out of alice in wonderland. America is going broke, and this gentleman acts like this is some game to play. Tax reform is needed and so is cut to social programs and many other things. It is time to get america house back to a balance budget.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AnotherTry
Tell me again why we can't be equal?
09:52 AM on 07/08/2011
Cut social programs, you mean like the socialist US military?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:31 PM on 07/08/2011
Lets start by cutting hundreds of billions in corporate socialism to the military-industrial complex, Wall Street, agribusiness and the oil industry.

Surely you would like those market distortions cut from your beloved "free market".
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Robert SF
03:56 AM on 07/08/2011
This reminds me of the fans of a prizefighter watching their idol get beat up. They keep reassuring each other that he's just letting his opponent get comfortable. It's all part of a greater strategy, they say. Any second now, that magic left hook is going to come out of nowhere. Unfortunately, they are wrong. Their champ is just getting beat up, that's all.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:31 PM on 07/08/2011
In this case, the "champ" is taking a dive.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:14 AM on 07/08/2011
Don't tell anybody, but this is one situation where the Democrats in congress actually have some power. If they want to, they can put up enough procedural obstructions in the senate to prevent a deal that harms Social Security or Medicare. Even if Senator Reid decides to go along with a bad deal, the few progressives in the senate can use procedural delaying tactics to make it difficult to get to a final vote.

They can tell the president that if the deal is not a good one, they will clog things up until the time for a default arrives, and then the president will be forced to invoke the 14th Amendment.

The few progressive Democrats in the House also have some power this time around.
With the Tea Party crowd favoring default, Boehner could need some progressive votes in order to pass a bill to raise the debt ceiling.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Awake-and-Sing
named after a great play written by Clifford Odets
01:32 PM on 07/08/2011
Exactly. It shouldn't only be conservatives and their failed ideology standing up and fighting.

No matter what the President gives away in his refusal to stand up and fight, 41 Senate Democrats can draw a line in the sand over Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid.