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Jesse Kornbluth

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Video Games: Why Johnny Can't Read. Or Think. But He's Awesome At Games 24/7.

Posted: 11/24/2010 8:32 am

Timing is everything.

A starred review --- the very best kind --- from Publishers Weekly is not a small thing, so an enterprising publicist at Penguin Books sent me the rave. The book, coming out in January, is by Jane McConigal. The title: "Reality Is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can Change the World." (To pre-order the book from Amazon, click here.) The review, in part:

As addictive as Tetris.... For the nearly 183 million Americans who will spend an average of 13 hours a week playing games, McGonigal's book is a welcome validation of their pursuits. But for those who don't understand, or who may worry that our growing preoccupation with games is detrimental to society and culture, McGonigal argues persuasively that games are in fact improving us.


On the average day, it doesn't make me crazy that a large chunk of a generation fries its brains playing computer games when it might be doing its homework. In fact, it brings out the shithead in me. If young slackers want to sabotage their future with games that build a bogus sense of mastery and self-esteem, go to it, kids --- you're making getting somewhere just that much easier for my games-restricted daughter.

But just before that e-mail arrived, I had read a New York Times article, Growing Up Digital, Wired for Distraction--- and I was enraged. Because computer games, spiced by a super-sized helping of Facebook, seem to rewire the brains of heavy users. These young gamers can concentrate, but only briefly. Their real skill: jumping quickly from one activity to the next. With predictable results:

In an experiment at the German Sport University in Cologne in 2007, boys from 12 to 14 spent an hour each night playing video games after they finished homework. On alternate nights, the boys spent an hour watching an exciting movie, like "Harry Potter" or "Star Trek," rather than playing video games. That allowed the researchers to compare the effect of video games and TV. The researchers looked at how the use of these media affected the boys' brainwave patterns while sleeping and their ability to remember their homework in the subsequent days. They found that playing video games led to markedly lower sleep quality than watching TV, and also led to a "significant decline" in the boys' ability to remember vocabulary words.


What does this mean? Well, in one California high school, teachers can't give a reading assignment and expect students to do it --- even when the book is as addictive as Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried." The solution: The teacher has the kids --- these are high-school seniors, many of them college-bound --- do their homework together. In class. Out loud.

Have you read "The Things They Carried?" If so, you know it's searing, unforgettable. You can't put it down. At least I couldn't. (For my review, click here. To buy the book from Amazon, click here. For the Kindle edition, click here.) Let's enter in the record: It's a great book. Given that, can you believe this:

"Who wants to read starting in the middle of Page 137?" she [Ms. Blondel, the teacher] asks. One student begins to read aloud, and the rest follow along.

To Ms. Blondel, the exercise in group reading represents a regression in American education and an indictment of technology. The reason she has to do it, she says, is that students now lack the attention span to read the assignments on their own.

"How can you have a discussion in class?" she complains, arguing that she has seen a considerable change in recent years. In some classes she can count on little more than one-third of the students to read a 30-page homework assignment.



What, you may wonder, is more pressing than homework? You guessed it. Games. Facebook. And, for one kid, making and editing YouTube videos (that poor kid, with mostly failing grades, believes he'll get into a good film school and then become a director).

I guess it was inevitable that someone would write a book "as addictive as Tetris" in praise of these kids and the way multiplayer games breed "collective intelligence."

Who is Jane McGonigal? And how did she come to believe "that those who continue to dismiss games will be at a major disadvantage in the coming years...and the future will belong to those who can understand, design, and play games?"

I don't have her book. But I do have Google. And I see that Jane McGonigal is very impressive in all the old-fashioned ways as well as the cool new ones --- she's got a PhD and great credits and spiffy clients and a potent title (Director of Games Research & Development at the Institute for the Future in Palo Alto) and as many speaking dates as she can handle. And she has some amazing ideas. Like: If we want to solve hunger and create world peace, the world's gamers need to get up to 21 billion hours a week. Like: If we enjoy play more than work, we should increase our time at play. And more. Just watch:

Just to be clear, I'm a big fan of collaboration --- when it's real. For example, when 250,000 people submitted drawings that became a Johnny Cash video. Or every page of The Collaborative Habit, the book I worked on with Twyla Tharp. But playing games that lead to communities that go on to solve real problems --- I think we're more likely to see Sarah Palin publish her translation of "The Iliad."

Jane McGonigal has a husband. And a dog. No kids yet. I don't point that out in the way of a jerk who says, "What does she know?" I mention it only because her admiration for smart kids who suck at schoolwork but play 10,000 hours of computer games before they're 21 might get re-examined if it were her kid zoning out in the back row.

It's well and good for kids to play. And to play computer games --- in limited doses. But I'm thinking about a photograph I recently saw. It was of an 8-year-old girl in China. She was on her way to school. She got there by crossing a raging river on a zip line.

That Chinese girl is our 8-year-old daughter's future competition --- or collaborator. Somehow I feel she's not coming home to play games. Call me crazy, but I don't think an American kid who's passionate mostly about World of Warcraft is going to present much of a challenge to her. And I think it would be good if pretty much everybody read --- for starters, because it's about the real world of real war --- "The Things They Carried."

PS. I just read a Thomas Friedman column inspired by the Times piece on Digital Distraction. Here's the last paragraph:

If you want to know who's doing the parenting part right, start with immigrants, who know that learning is the way up. Last week, the 32 winners of Rhodes Scholarships for 2011 were announced -- America's top college grads. Here are half the names on that list: Mark Jia, Aakash Shah, Zujaja Tauqeer, Tracy Yang, William Zeng, Daniel Lage, Ye Jin Kang, Baltazar Zavala, Esther Uduehi, Prerna Nadathur, Priya Sury, Anna Alekeyeva, Fatima Sabar, Renugan Raidoo, Jennifer Lai, Varun Sivaram.

[Cross-posted from HeadButler.com ]

 
Timing is everything. A starred review --- the very best kind --- from Publishers Weekly is not a small thing, so an enterprising publicist at Penguin Books sent me the rave. The book, coming out in ...
Timing is everything. A starred review --- the very best kind --- from Publishers Weekly is not a small thing, so an enterprising publicist at Penguin Books sent me the rave. The book, coming out in ...
 
 
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03:59 PM on 11/30/2010
Who knows when you're going to need the skills developed over time while playing Pong.
02:09 PM on 12/05/2010
"Who knows when you're going to need the skills developed over time while playing Pong. "

Jane, apparently knows.
12:43 PM on 11/30/2010
Of course. Video games. Why didn't we see it.

Not the terrible schools, awful teachers, and lazy parents.

It's video games. Just like it was music before this.

And movies before that. And books before that.

Let's call everyone A.D.D and sell them some pills.
olddognewtrick
Half full or half empty...It's the same
12:10 PM on 11/30/2010
Why would they need to? We'll all be getting those fat checks when the economy turns around...
07:02 AM on 11/30/2010
Have you been to Jaoan or Korea or Hong Kong lately? Kids play more games there than it's seems possible.
10:04 PM on 11/29/2010
ADHD and a sense of entitlement seem to be rife in the newer generations.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
02:40 AM on 11/29/2010
165 schools in Chicago have no library. In one case, the library was turned into a computer room and a space for mentoring.

I bet I have more books on my kitchen table that most kids read in high school.
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GregHooper
what is this
12:45 PM on 11/28/2010
I dropped out of an expensive parochial school on the third day of my senior year due to the fact that I knew my parents were wasting their money

That and the fact that I had spent my summer hitch hiking to the west coast

Joined the Navy for an education and now I build whatever I want I don't buy things I buy tools and materials (mostly salvage) and make them

4 years Navy 4 Trans Atlantic crossings Sailing Tall Ships 6 months off the coast of Africa 1 yr chartering the Carribean 2 hurricanes at sea open ocean rescues 4 yyrs as a guidance counselor for German street kids doing open ocean sail traing and taught myself to speak German

Why??

Frodo and Bilbo Baggins and the realization that if you keep going in spite of hard setbacks you will eventually reach the light

What doesn't kill you will make you stronger and relishing the challenge

School is a mind numbing expierience that teaches you math but doesn't explain why If your goal is to be an automaton than it works for you If you have an imagination it will kill your soul

To not recognize the possibilities with what this woman is suggesting is to not realize the potential in what we have here

This is more than about killing zombies It's about using real world technology to solve real world problems

From the negative posts here its easy to understand why smart people prefer games
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
02:41 AM on 11/29/2010
School is where people who know what they are talking about impart knowledge. Same with college.

If that's NOT happening, you're wasting your time.
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GregHooper
what is this
03:01 AM on 11/29/2010
School is not the real world and most realize that after the get out out

Just had that conversation at thanksgiving dinner with a bunch of highly educated recent graduates

They agreed with my opinion

Along with a a Harvard MBA who said the paper he has is overrated and oversubscribed

And I didn't get out and find myself in debt for 10's of thousands of dollars

I create my jobs they have to apply for them
10:49 PM on 11/27/2010
After 22 years in the Navy I came into civilian life. The first few months were travel and adventure in the real world. Then I discovered "Doom". I could not believe my eyes; it tapped into some adventure seeking part of my brain and overwhelmed everything. I stayed up night after night with a postage stamp sized display, the most my poor old 386 CPU could muster. My next three computer purchases were forced by advances in computer games -- Descent for instance which required hugely more computer power.

But they are dark and endless, you can never win, you can never kill all the monsters unless you cheat. I realized that the shooting did not interest me, it was the *exploring*.

I was saved by Google Earth. I get the same sense of exploration, but it is REAL, and I can hop in my car and GO THERE, and I have!
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healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
02:42 AM on 11/29/2010
I won Doom without cheating. Don't ask about when I was watching a college computer network when they started playing multi player games. Yeah, system crashed and we had to go pull copies from all the computers. Week after week....
12:43 PM on 11/27/2010
Parenting people!!

American Immigrants raise hungry, hardworking children.

American's raise self-entitled, spoiled, ignorant, patriotic wimps. If we are going to fix our predicament, then we need to find a new way to raise our youth, preferably one that does not advocate Warcraft, and other super enlightening games. I have a 3 year old niece who has spent her last three years learning her alphabet on my sister's iphone!! Now the kid is all about any screen, what happened to coloring, oh, wait you can now color on the wii...........We are screwed, albeit for the immigrants of America, who at least for the first generation, will be ok and hardworking, then once they have their roots secured in America, the next few generations will for sure spawn the great collapse of the 21st.....entitled "american dreamers" Well people...The American Dream has been sold in the name of progress. We have seen what the first round of entitled brats (the 60's generation) has done to our country, and now we have round two coming!! Hold on tight!!
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ceez
Your micro-bio is empty
12:18 PM on 11/27/2010
video games, parenting and a pass a class with a "D" school system is part of the problem.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
roguescr1be
beLIEve
01:33 AM on 11/27/2010
But playing games that lead to communities that go on to solve real problems --- I think we're more likely to see Sarah Palin publish her translation of "The Iliad."

Three words: Folding @ Home. (Well...two and a half)

God...would a little research kill you?
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GregHooper
what is this
12:05 PM on 11/28/2010
Sorry your way off base this woman is a genious

If you can't see the possibilities here you must open your up imagination

I'm not going to get into snide remarks but there is a reason why so many kids are opting out of the system as it is now

Mind numbing boredom and a complete lack of concrete challenges

This concept is more than just killing zombies its about solving real world challenges with real world technology
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
roguescr1be
beLIEve
11:30 PM on 11/28/2010
I think you mis read my comment
I think the book author has valid points.
I feel this articles' author is dead wrong.

I would teach British Literature through video games if they let me. (I already incorporate Watchmen, Ex-Machina, and Lupe Fisaco in my class).
02:19 PM on 12/05/2010
A few things have not changed.

Someone must grow the food.

Who will do it?
01:15 PM on 11/29/2010
Since Palin doesn't read much she probably would base her "translation" on the recent movie, "Troy" which was more of a factual fiasco than John Ford's classic western "My Darling Clementine". She would probably try in her translation to "refudiate" the fact that Ajax the Greater and Hector fought to a draw. And, that Achilles was slain by Apollo when he directed Paris' arrow to Achilles' only vulnerable spot. His "Achilles Heal" where his mom held him when she dipped in the River Styz.
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roguescr1be
beLIEve
01:18 AM on 11/27/2010
Try again.
This is a generational rant...I'm sure the same your parents gave when you were flippin out to the Beatles or whatever.
I teach seniors in high school. I also have two kids. I also have been playing video games since I was two. I think my two degrees, numerous certifications, articles, and novels do not fit into your simple analysis.
Short attention spans don't belong in video games. This is obvious but...have you EVER played a video game? You know, the thousands of games that take dozens of hours to complete? Exactly. I understand Tetris is all YOU know but...
Johnny can't read. Or think (this is a fragment BTW)- because of garbage books and movies mixed in with a society that is all about faster and shallower. Johnny is stupid because of 24-7 sports and our dysfunctional value system.
Pay attention to the progression of language. As society sped up our language became more truncated and instruction manual-like. Language moves at the speed of life.
Instead of the adults understanding what was happening around them they decided to just ostrich out. Games are the future. Hell, games are the NOW.
Yet kids still read. Facebook is still words. The multi-billion dollar resurgence of teen books (Potter, Percy, Twilight) does not point to some wide spread failure. The world has always been full of stupid. The intelligent few have always shouldered the burden for the mindless masses. Wake up.
12:49 PM on 11/27/2010
I am so glad you are not teaching my kids. The intelligent few, you must be one of those, carrying the mindless masses while playing video games and gloating over your numerous awards and degrees. Sitting safe inside your home, paid for by the mindless masses you are educating. It shows that you have been playing video games since you were two. Good luck Chuck.
01:31 PM on 11/27/2010
I think you missed the point of the post and that you, in fact, would want this person teaching your kids. The poster is unwilling to accept that a change in technological possibilities for this next generation is dooming them to a life of idiocracy. The poster, quite rightly, points out that many "kids today" do read and those are the children who will forge our future. Would you prefer someone teaching your children who assumes they are stupid and disfunctional? I wouldn't.
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GregHooper
what is this
11:53 AM on 11/28/2010
Wow are you wrong this guy as my teacher might have actually made me want to stay in school instead of hating every minute of evry hour of every day just waiting for leaving that system forever

If your kids are automatons they'll do fine under your tutalage but if they have an imigination and a sense of adventure your going to have serious trouble as they get older

Read my above posts

I totally rebelled against the lock box of school and my brother told me his kid will never behave like me

I said yeah good luck with that
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MBPolymath
07:15 PM on 11/26/2010
For me, far too many of the discussions surrounding this topic are framed in a very unhelpful Us vs. Them framework (i.e. the Young vs. the Old, or Teachers vs. Students, etc.). I LOVE the internet, but I love my books more. When I'm reading online I find myself browsing with four or more tabs open. I am easily distracted. I can't describe an equivalent experience whilst engaged with a good book. When I'm reading a book it really is about the book for me. Also, I am not a gamer, but I don't for one second believe that video games are stunting the intellectual capacity of a generation. What I do believe is that there is something to the argument that fewer and fewer of a certain age are capable of the long-term concentration and discernment most traditionally associated with things like reading. But guess what? I don't know very many adults my age or older (I'm 33) capable of sitting down with a book and concentrating. Many people don't read--period. Writers know this and for better or worse are learning to trim their prose and type to satisfy this new digi-reading so that books are more like "web sites." This makes me said, of course; but perhaps it is inevitable.
10:56 PM on 11/27/2010
"but I don't for one second believe that video games are stunting the intellectual capacity of a generation."

I do. But even more sinister is Twitter and cellphones. Teens communicate and listen in 146 character pieces. A thought that takes more than that cannot be communicated and so they do not develop the mental facility to follow a long complicated sentence, such as you find in any of the classic writings.

To get my daughters attention, I make a "bzzzt!" noise just before speaking. It mimics the sound of an incoming text message and instantly grabs attention. If I do not do that, I might as well speak to the wall.
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MBPolymath
11:04 PM on 11/27/2010
"To get my daughters attention, I make a "bzzzt!" noise just before speaking. It mimics the sound of an incoming text message and instantly grabs attention. If I do not do that, I might as well speak to the wall."

Yikes! That's crazy.

Teens aren't the only ones using Twitter and they're certainly not the only ones glued to their cell phones. I've seen grown women who can't get their phones away from their faces to save their lives. I agree that there is something to the fact that our ability to concentrate and discern and deliberate is being altered by the technology and applications in use today. I guess I'm just pessimistic, but it often feels as if people are just too lazy to invest their time.
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healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
02:47 AM on 11/29/2010
Look up Amazon.com you'd be surprised..
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kenny powers
My shoes hurt.
05:14 PM on 11/26/2010
I agree that it isn't the video games, per se, that are the problem, but a broader illness that is endemic to our culture, wherein parents play a pivotal role. Both of my parents came from poor families. With help from the G.I. Bill, my father earned his college degree, earning C's and D's along the way. He eventually worked his way up the corporate ladder and provided us with a comfortable upper middle class lifestyle before his death at the age of 55.

Being the good middle class parents that mine were they preached a college education as a way into a middle class life for their children, all the while failing to understand what it really meant to labor in an intellectual endeavor as a student. So, of course, they were completely uninvolved with my academic life, and my life in general, preferring, instead, to let the media raise me. The results were predictable. I dropped out of high school and floundered for 13 years before I decided that I wanted to free myself from willful stupidity and get an education. I'll graduate in the spring with my masters degree from Hamline University, but, more importantly, I've freed my mind from ignorance and superstition. And I read a LOT more now, too.

I was a product of the system that Mr. Kornbluth writes about here. I fear, however, that my story is the exception.
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ProfessorDuh
03:13 PM on 11/26/2010
Political discourse isn't rational at all in the U.S. any longer. It's all advertising-driven, and designed to make Americans feel better about their severe inadequacies by identifying the product (some lying, bralnless, power-drunk politician like Sarah Palin) with the relief of their anxiety about those inadequacies. Poor and middle-class Americans are losing any control over their lives and wealth, by design, so a Bush offered them the compensating distraction of a fasclst fantasy of Hollywood "toughness." You say you have no power over your own life? Then forget about it and glory in your Pentagon's power to shock-and-awe thousands of civilians to bloody bits in your name!
It didn't matter that s permanent occupation wasting trillions based wasn't rationally defensible. The manipulators calculated that it presented the right fantasy image to Americans who, having helpfully replaced their books with video games, could no longer think.