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In Praise of Shorter Classics: I Cut 13,000 Words From A Christmas Carol. And I'll Do It to More.

Posted: 12/ 8/2011 11:14 am

The writer I used to be would be appalled by the writer I have become.

A butcher.

It started at Christmas.

I decided our 8-year-old daughter was ready for a version of A Christmas Carol not dumbed down by Disney.

And why not? Christmas Carol is only 28,000 words. Over two or three nights, surely she could listen to Dickens' holiday classic.

"This is boring," she said, after just five minutes.

She was right.

Books change over time, and over 170 years, A Christmas Carol has changed more than most. The story is a slow starter. The language is clotted. There's a lot of extraneous description.

So this former English major hacked 15,000 words out of Charles Dickens' immortal novel.

Worse: I've compounded the felony.

I engaged Paige Peterson, a non-classic illustrator, to spice up my all-protein version.
2011-12-08-ScroogeCOVER.jpg

Then I published A Christmas Carol as an e-book available in all popular formats. And I am now encouraging parents to consider my e-book as their go-to edition of Christmas Carol. [To buy my "gently abridged" e-book of "A Christmas Carol" for your Kindle, iPad, iMac or Nook, click here.]

Actually, I don't consider myself a butcher. And I don't think I maimed A Christmas Carol. My goal wasn't to rewrite Dickens, just to update the archaic language, trim the dialogue, cut the extraneous characters and reduce the book to its essence, which is the story.

Let's compare.

Here are 395 words from the Dickens text:

Meanwhile the fog and darkness thickened so, that people ran about with flaring links, proffering their services to go before horses in carriages, and conduct them on their way. The ancient tower of a church, whose gruff old bell was always peeping slyly down at Scrooge out of a Gothic window in the wall, became invisible, and struck the hours and quarters in the clouds, with tremulous vibrations afterwards as if its teeth were chattering in its frozen head up there. The cold became intense. In the main street at the corner of the court, some laborers were repairing the gas-pipes, and had lighted a great fire in a brazier, round which a party of ragged men and boys were gathered: warming their hands and winking their eyes before the blaze in rapture. The water-plug being left in solitude, its overflowing sullenly congealed, and turned to misanthropic ice. The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed. Poulterers' and grocers' trades became a splendid joke; a glorious pageant, with which it was next to impossible to believe that such dull principles as bargain and sale had anything to do. The Lord Mayor, in the stronghold of the mighty Mansion House, gave orders to his fifty cooks and butlers to keep Christmas as a Lord Mayor's household should; and even the little tailor, whom he had fined five shillings on the previous Monday for being drunk and bloodthirsty in the streets, stirred up to-morrow's pudding in his garret, while his lean wife and the baby sallied out to buy the beef. Foggier yet, and colder! Piercing, searching, biting cold. If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirit's nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose. The owner of one scant young nose, gnawed and mumbled by the hungry cold as bones are gnawed by dogs, stooped down at Scrooge's keyhole to regale him with a Christmas carol: but at the first sound of -- "God bless you, merry gentleman!
May nothing you dismay!" Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action, that the singer fled in terror, leaving the keyhole to the fog and even more congenial frost.

What happened there? Beats me.

Here's my revision of that passage -- in 107 words:

Meanwhile the fog and darkness thickened. The ancient tower of a church became invisible; it struck the hours and quarters in the clouds. The cold became intense. In the main street, the brightness of the shops made pale faces glow as they passed. Butcher shops became a splendid joke: a glorious pageant of pheasant and duck and goose, so it was next to impossible to believe that anyone anywhere had to think about such dull realities as bargains and sales. And then it turned foggier yet, and colder. It was piercing, searching, brutally cold when Scrooge rose from his desk to close the office for the day.

I like to think "mine" reads better.

The difference: In 1843, when Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol, photography was an infant, movies were beyond a dream. It was Dickens' task to create pictures in words so his readers could re-create them in their minds. That's no longer necessary. We've all seen pictures of London -- even the London of the mid-nineteenth century.

And there's another factor: Attention spans have changed.

In 1883, Vincent Van Gogh wrote, "I have re-read Christmas Carol almost every year since I was a boy -- and it always seems news." How I wish we still had that much continuity in our lives. That much time to read, to dream. But we don't. We are bombarded by more information in a single day than Von Gogh had to deal with in the 37 years of his life. It's changed us. And we can't undo the change even if we flee to the proverbial desert island.

So thick, word-drenched "classics" need to be shorter for today's readers --- especially today's kids.

Don't wanna go there? I understand that view. But those who feel that way need to know that "classics" will, in our lifetime, go extinct.

I am not the only one to feel the need for speed.

Here's Cynthia Crossen, book columnist for the Wall Street Journal: As much as I love Trollope, Dickens and Eliot, they do try my patience.

Cressida Cowell, author of How To Train Your Dragon goes further:

Attention spans are changing. It's very noticeable. I am very aware that the kind of books I read in my childhood kids now won't be able to read. I was reading Kipling and PG Wodehouse and Shakespeare at the age of 11. The kind of description and detail I read I would not put in my books.

I don't know how much you can fight that because you want children to read. So I pack in excitement and plot and illustrations and have a cliffhanger every chapter. Charles Dickens was doing cliffhangers way back when. But even with all the excitement you have to make children care about the characters.

These writers -- and reactions from early readers -- have convinced me I should do more of these. I think I'll call the series "Modern Classics." I dare to hope that readers, young and old, build a virtual 5-foot shelf of them.

All because a third-grader couldn't sit still for A Christmas Carol.


 
The writer I used to be would be appalled by the writer I have become. A butcher. It started at Christmas. I decided our 8-year-old daughter was ready for a version of A Christmas Carol not dumbed ...
The writer I used to be would be appalled by the writer I have become. A butcher. It started at Christmas. I decided our 8-year-old daughter was ready for a version of A Christmas Carol not dumbed ...
 
 
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01:34 PM on 12/23/2011
I edited out all the extraneous matter from Jesse Kornbluth's article above and was left with "A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens." Ignore all this other bloviating nonsense.
07:32 PM on 12/11/2011
Unpleasant.
12:25 PM on 12/11/2011
Deplorable. Abridged text are not created to make a text more readable, they are created to be less complex and simpler for the simple mind.
07:32 PM on 12/10/2011
Yours does not "read better." It's clunky and pedestrian and inelegant. Come to think of it, so are most Americans, so I guess I just argued your premise for you. Your mistake is expecting a third grader to sit still for Dickens. Literature isn't to be dumbed down for the masses. It's a Procrustean bed which dares the reader to stretch and grow to the size of the stories. Tell your daughter the story in your own words; then, when she takes her first English Lit class in college, give her the book as a gift and encourage her to read the original. The classics won't become extinct so long as parents and teachers pass on the lesson that humans honor great works of art by experiencing them in the manner their creator intended: unabridged. Life, like art, is meant to helps us grow, not shrink.
03:38 PM on 12/10/2011
This should be illegal. Just because something is in the so-called public domain, doesn't mean you have a right to literally destroy the artistic works of an author, changing a book from what they intended it to be into something more palatable for the modern masses of ignorance and impatience. SHAME, SHAME and MORE SHAME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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xscd
05:17 PM on 12/13/2011
There are lots of derivative works from original creative works. I don't think that any rewritten version of a work of literature should take the place of the original, but it can certainly have a good reason to exist alongside the original.

I've read and enjoyed many Reader's Digest condensed books, and enjoyed hearing various versions of musical works including Bach transcribed for melodic and nonmelodic percussion, dance-beat versions of classic popular songs, etc. Even Bach himself adapted a violin concerto by Vivaldi for use as one of Bach's keyboard concertos.

My points is that there's room for and potentially a good reason for both the original and a derivative work, and that the derivative work does not automatically supersede the original.
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
08:28 AM on 12/19/2011
Bach and Vivaldi were great musicians, arguably geniuses. Dickens was a great writer. Based on the sample, Kornbluth is not.
10:56 PM on 12/09/2011
Forcing people to do things they don't want to do is what is GOOD about education.

Of course, Americans, being lazy, self-centered, and crooked, don't "like" being forced to do anything at all. And if they don't "like" it, well, you better watch out, baby. They believe you gotta take time to "kick back." And then "kick back" some more. And then cheat a little. And then "kick back." Cause that's good, dude. None o' this forcing stuff. No way.
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BlueZoo
Independent voter, Independent thinker!
04:28 PM on 12/09/2011
How about doing that editing on "Moby Dick" - one of the most interesting stories I've read but the book could have been pared down. The chapter on the dozens of types of whales just bored me to death and had nothing to do with the story itself. I disagree re editing "A Christmas Carol," as every word is pertinent to the story itself and it is a very short novella and not a tome.
03:39 PM on 12/10/2011
Perhaps the issue is with yourself, and not the book Herman Melville intented you to read!

"The rock is not too heavy, it is you who is too weak."
- Japanese proverb
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BlueZoo
Independent voter, Independent thinker!
09:10 PM on 12/10/2011
Considering that "Moby Dick" is 692 pages of tiny print and I am 4'11" and 90 lbs., it's a big heavy rock to me!
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
12:25 PM on 12/13/2011
Readers can abridge their own books by skipping parts that bore them.

They don't need Kornbluth's or anyone else's help.
04:22 PM on 12/09/2011
If your belief is that "Dickens Lite" beats no Dickens at all, and given that most performances of Shakespeare are abridged, then I guess...oh Jeez this is depressing.
02:00 PM on 12/09/2011
Well, Mr. Kornbluth loves to argue but I've scrolled through all 137 comments and have yet to see anyone praise his editing. If it ain't broke, don't fix it. And if you presume to improve upon freakin' DICKENS, you better bring it. And he doesn't. Better luck "fixing" War and Peace and Jane Eyre, sir.
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nikanj
free the fnords
03:36 PM on 12/09/2011
Apparently Mr. Kornbluth subscribes to the
"If it ain't broke, fix it 'til it is"
school of thought.
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xscd
01:45 PM on 12/09/2011
Very interesting. I don't believe I miss the Lord Mayor and the antics of his household at all in the modern author's condensed version!
03:40 PM on 12/10/2011
You may not miss Lord Mayor, but you sure missed the point.
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
01:40 PM on 12/09/2011
This is totally wrong-headed and way too timid. Anybody can hack words out of a book and claim it's better. And a short book like A Christmas Carol? Don't make me laugh! It's a novella. No work there at all.

The real challenge would be to take something like Bleak House and perk it up, trim all the fat and turn it into something much more uplifting and easy for the kiddies. Start with the downer title. It could be Happy Home with cuts to match.
01:01 PM on 12/09/2011
Dear Mr. Kornbluth,
Here is the Mona Lisa and a set of Crayolas, please show us how you would improve on that as well. You may want to begin by giving her a mustache, I believe most eight year olds would find that preferable to the original.

Thanks,
SMH
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Arion
10:22 AM on 12/09/2011
A book is a relationship, between the personality of the author and that of the reader. Some of the best of that lies in the texture and the tone of the book. A book is 'about' much more than the characters and the plot. I no more want a condensed version of Dickens than I want an edited, short form of sex with my wife. We like to take our time, thank you very much. It is to hoped, as well, that reading Mr. Dickens might help us overcome the harried, fractured pace of our times. I think the speed of everything today is producing an nearly universal cognitive defect: We all have attention deficit disorder induced by tweeting and email.
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
01:35 PM on 12/09/2011
That''s a lovely way of putting it. I spent a lovely week a few years back immersed in Middlemarch. Why would I want a stripped-down version when I can have the real thing and real pleasure?
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Jesse Kornbluth
02:19 PM on 12/10/2011
Yes. And I spent a lovely summer reading Proust.

But I'm NOT talking about what ADULTS like to do with their time.

I'm talking about KIDS. Who are more monumentally distracted than ever. And who may not choose to read thick classics when they can read thinner contemporary fare.

The solution? On this message board, FORCE them. Yeah, that'll do it. Because a kid who's forced to read what he/she doesn't want to becomes a reader forever.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
09:53 AM on 12/09/2011
Too bare, too spare, I think.

A Christmas Carol is quite often dramatized by using the key scenes only and the dialogue, however. A friend of mine does it as a one-man play, dressing as Dickens himself.
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nikanj
free the fnords
12:54 PM on 12/09/2011
Patrick Stewart once did radio version, all the voices were his.
I didn't realize that until after the end of the program.
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dahpunkster
good music and cheap wine are my greatest comforts
10:47 PM on 12/09/2011
I think him and maybe a bunch of english actors did a great audio version of chronicles of narnia.. I heard on some Am station one christmas... I think they might of did lord of the rings too...
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Nolana
I think: therefore, I'm dangerous.
09:26 AM on 12/09/2011
Perhaps, if the child's attention span is so truncated as to not be able to endure a complex-compund sentence, it is the duty of the parent to lengthen that attention span, not trim the story down to a skinny, shivering ghost of its former self. The story is not what's at fault.

That said, Dickens was, um... loquacious, and not originally meant to be child-friendly. To get the child interested in "A Christmas Carol", perhaps do as other commenters have suggested - go see a stage adaptation, or one of the many quality film adaptations. I recommend the George C. Scott version.
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Grant Bailie
Obscure Novelist
09:17 PM on 12/15/2011
The George C Scott version is mine and my wife's favorite! He is the only actor, I think, that actually captures the humor in Ebeneezer throughout the story. Even pre-converted, Scrooge is a funny guy, he is just usually the only one laughing. Most actors seem to want to make him an unmitigated grouch until he sees the light.
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Nolana
I think: therefore, I'm dangerous.
08:48 AM on 12/16/2011
I watched this one last week, and find that of all the film versions I've seen, Scrooge seems more like an actual person than a caricature, which makes his transformation all the more satisfying.