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How To Break Up With A Friend

Posted: 01/30/2012 5:09 pm

Is there a right way to end a friendship?

That's the question Alex Williams raised in the New York Times this weekend.

One 40-year-old woman she spoke to who had realized a friendship was over "took the 'bad-boyfriend approach' and just stopped calling," Williams reported. "After the friend made a few spurned overtures -- and after some awkward conversations about why Ms. Brunner was always too busy to get together -- the friend got the hint. Years later, however, the breakup still feels unresolved."

Unlike virtual act of "defriending" on Facebook, phasing out a friend in real life, Williams wrote, "plays out like a divorce in miniature -- a tangle of awkward exchanges, made-up excuses, hurt feelings and lingering ill will," Williams wrote. And there's no set formula for going about it.

I've heard this complaint before. Just the other night, a friend of mine in her late 20s told me that she was invited to a mutual friend's wedding -- someone she hadn't spent real time with in over a year. The bride-to-be cornered her at a group gathering and asked if she'd received the invitation, telling her she was one of the "only friends " she included on her list from New York. My friend, mortified, couldn't bring herself to tell the bride she wasn't planning to attend -- she has two other weddings to travel to that summer, and, at the end of the day, just doesn't feel as close to the bride as the bride feels to her. She's eventually going to have to tell her no but feels like she's in uncertain territory. Where's the script for this? Where's the "Breakup Bible" for friendships?

In her Times piece, Williams suggested it's normal -- even natural -- to desire to let go of friends over time, and noted there's even a sociological term for it: socioemotional selectivity theory. She reports that the psychology professor who minted the phrase, Laura L. Carstensen of the Stanford Center on Longevity, has identified ages where we increase and decrease the number of relationships in our lives, According to Carstensen, we trim down our list for the first time after age 17, allow our social circle to widen in our 30s and tighten it again when we reach our 40s. Carstensen told the Times: "When time horizons are long, as they typically are in youth, we're collectors, we're explorers, we're interested in all sorts of things that are novel."

Today on Role/Reboot, blogger Kerry Cohen wrote a moving depiction of a breakup from the vantage point of the woman whose "novelty" has worn off. Her friend withdrew after they were both married in a move that Cohen never understood -- a fact painfully driven home through a series of awkward exchanges brought on by chance encounters, where Cohen's efforts to reach out and reconnect with the friend she missed were met with scorn:

I barely made it home before the tears came.

"What is wrong with me?" I asked my husband. "Why did she do that?"

He held me. "Shhh," he said. "You didn't do anything."

But I didn't believe him. All my life I'd assumed -- as so many of us do -- that there was something unlovable about me. It's why I'd had those issues with boys. She knew that. All my life I'd held that shameful belief, had trusted her with it even, and then, in my mind, she had confirmed it as true.

What do you think: Is it best to bring things to a head and force a clean break from a friendship that's no longer bringing joy to your life? Or do you prefer the passive approach of phasing out a friendship, potentially dragging out any awkwardness but avoiding direct confrontation?

 

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08:14 AM on 02/09/2012
Breaking up with a friend is great if you enjoy confrontation and/or drama. For others it's best to just not return calls, messages, texts or emails. Friendships are not legally binding. People, situations and attitudes change over time. It needn't be so fraught. www.HereSheIsBoys.com
08:56 PM on 02/08/2012
I've been in situations where the direct approach was used, and ones where the more indirect/phasing out approach was used. In the direct "break ups," someone ends up feeling incredibly hurt in the beginning, but is then maybe able to move on more easily. The indirect approach is so fuzzy and leaves you asking what exactly happened, but sometimes it makes more sense because one or both parties involved may be feeling that the relationship isn't providing them with what they need, want, or enjoy, but at the same time calling the person "friend" isn't hurting anyone. By letting the relationship dwindle naturally, the hurt feelings may not be so deep. You also never know when you might run into the person. If you have already said there is no place for him/her in your life, that can make it extremely awkward at a by-chance meeting. I know I'm more likely to go over to an old friend and say hello if we simply stopped talking. If the relationship ended abruptly, I'm the first to admit I'd probably do my best to avoid coming into contact with the person.
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RoughCollie
Destination: A new way of seeing things.
07:05 PM on 02/07/2012
From my point of view, figure that half your friends have ADD ( they're the ones with the sticky notes everywhere and the ones who forget to return phone calls and are usually late)so when they forget about you it's only because you're not in their visual space. They mean to call back and do that promised lunch but they probably lost the sticky note...so just keep reminding them you exist, grab the momentary love and hugs you get when you connect and when you want another dose just call them up and remind them again.
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09:37 AM on 02/03/2012
One thing we could all do to help each other along with this, would be to take the hint if we're given it. If someone pulls back from the friendship, simply allow that person to move on, and let the friendship go. Friendships wax and wane, and some only last for a season....so be it.
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annasophie1228
excuse me...i was told there would be no math...
08:42 AM on 02/03/2012
i had to break up with a few friends in my life and each time, it was a different approach because i was at different stages of maturity. the first time, we got into a huge fight and i just never called again; the second time, we had a discussion about the issues and decided that we were at opposite ends of the spectrum and then just were cordial at gatherings; the last time, i confronted my friend of 20 years because she hit on my boyfriend and i told her that i did not respect her and that she breached my trust. i was hurt, angry and - admittedly - i missed her because she was my everyday buddy.

guess i now know where my lines in the sand are and i defend my boundaries a lot better than i used to when it comes to friends in my life.
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10:40 PM on 02/02/2012
I think for a friendship to work, the "need" level has to be the same for both friends, so that there is healthy amount of breathing space. There has to be a genuine mutual respect too.
06:29 PM on 02/02/2012
In this area, honesty is the best policy. Though the truth might hurt, it will be the most effective and respectable way to handle removing yourself out of a friendship. Ask yourself why you want out. Is it you, or is it them? Figure it out and have a mature conversation with that person. Pay them the respect to explain how you feel. Take ownership for your role in the demise of the relationship and politely, and without blame, explain theirs.

Example: I wasn't enjoying a recent friendship of mine (10 years going) due to the competitive nature of my ex-friend. It's just who he was as a person. He had a lot of great qualities, but also some that were in conflict with mine. I told him that it was a big effort to be around him. I took my responsibility in the matter. I mean, I was playing into the dynamic as much as he was creating it. The point that I got through to him was that we were very different in a lot of ways and the friendship was too tough for me to maintain. I complimented his strong qualities and respectfully bowed out of the friendship. No animosity, just an understanding that not everyone in the world gets along.

I was impressed with the outcome. I didn't avoid him, lie to him, or be fake to him. I was honest with him, and nobody can criticize you for being open and vulnerable.

Good Luck!
06:04 PM on 02/02/2012
I had a few friends that I kept past the expiration date. I found that they have all come back into my life at different times by their choice. I have opened my arms and embraced them but I don't allow them to run all over me. I can go years and pick up with someone if they contact me. I read a quote that spoke volumes to me "There is no rejection, just a wrong fit". I have repeated that numerous times and it soothes in seconds.
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sensimilla
You are not your body
05:32 PM on 02/02/2012
Is it sooo hard to be upfront with our issues and feelings with our TRUE friends? Heck 90% of our "friends" are really just acquaintances. For our core friends, we should be able to be open and honest.
09:25 PM on 02/03/2012
Shouldn't we be open and honest with everyone, not just our core friends? Why not always be our authentic selves and then we can just get on in life with being who we are and stop pretending to be something or someone we're not. It gets exhausting. I vote for authenticity!
BlackTom
Your micro bio is empty
11:00 PM on 02/05/2012
Thank You !
04:53 AM on 02/02/2012
I find the question "What do you do with a friendship that is no longer bringing joy into your life?" is very odd. I was taught that as a friend you are less concerned with the other person bringing YOU joy and more concerned with you bringing support and friendship to them. I'm not talking about enduring an abusive relationship or having a one way relationship. When things get uncomfortable or difficult for us we, as friends, should improve our own listening skills in order to better understand and yes, maybe allow a little distance from time to time. There will be times that you have needs and should be communicating your desires to your friend who might need an opportunity to give a little more to you at times. I find that people are too quick to limit the friendship to just having "positive" experiences, which is unrealistic and selfish at best.
04:00 AM on 02/02/2012
the best way to end a relationship is to get physical distance going. then your gone.
01:08 AM on 02/02/2012
I've never ended a friendship. How can one have too many friends in this big cold world? But, I've been left. It hurts no matter how it's done.
06:45 PM on 02/01/2012
Learn to let go, it's for the best most of the times. "Friends" can destroy your mind, if they are really not a friend. They may just be your competition in reality, but you don't know it.
09:56 AM on 02/01/2012
ooooooooh, interesting to read the comments! Is there an out and out blanket rule? Hmm. In my own experience, closure that offers the truth with compassion is the kindest and fairest way to treat another person. Deliberatly 'drifiting' is a little cowardly. I would prefer someone to say " I'm going to be spending much more time with my partner now, please don't take it personally "... or " I realised the other day that I'm interested in very different things to you - I'm keen to go suba diving and join the clubs and get to know more people who are into it", or if it is toxic/unbearable " I can't be your freind right now. I have nothing to offer you, and it causes me too much pain to be near you". Its true too, with light social freinds, or fairweather companions, that the lack of proximity or things in common will naturally cause the connection to wither. Closing a door on a friendship where there has been time and love and care is a big, big thing that can potentially cause pain, sadness and much hurt. People deserve respect and the dignity of the truth.
09:28 PM on 02/03/2012
I agree Tiffany - there is a way to detach lovingly and with kindness and compassion. Very well said!
06:42 AM on 02/01/2012
Friendship is a fascinating relationship.
I moved overseas more than 5 years ago, and naively thought I would again meet a group of kindred spirits. It became far more the case of love the one you're with.
An acquaintance from back home took me under her wing, and we became identified as 'best friends'. Truth be told, we never had more than a surface level relationship, in spite of spending most of our free time together. She was there - in her own way - during a very difficult time for me, and whilst I know we aren't ever going to be genuinely close, I have a lot of love for her and value her kindness.
Interestingly, I have recently returned home and spent time with my 'real' friends. These relationships change as people do. Priorities shift, and I think the friendships which last the test of time are those where patience and kindness and the taking the opportunities to connect become the most important aspects. I was pleasantly surprised how resilient our friendships have been, and my dependance on them has moved from a selfish expectation of picking up from where we left off, to it being a privilege to see them again.