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Jillian York

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Blogging in Iran: A Dangerous Prospect

Posted: 12/21/2008 6:21 pm

When Hossein Derakhshan was arrested last month, the media was up in arms. Less than 48 hours after the first report, The Guardian, The New York Times, and the Washington Post had all picked up on the story, even though the arrest had not yet been confirmed. A web site, freehoder.com, details his story.

In the same week, Omidreza Mirsayafi was sentenced two years and six months in prison for the contents of his blog. The usual suspects covered the story: Global Voices Advocacy immediately issued a statement, then provided a followup piece detailing the arrests of other Iranian bloggers over the years. Reporters Without Borders documented Mirsayafi's arrest and subsequent trial. But the mainstream media? Crickets could be heard.

Of course, it's unsurprising that Hossein Derakhshan's case received so much attention; after all, he too was a journalist, and had ties to many of the same publications which called for his immediate release. But the attention given to him should not be denied other bloggers in the same circumstance. Thus, here is the story of Omidreza Mirsayafi.

According to Reporters Without Borders, he was arrested on April 22, then released 41 days later on 100 million toman (EU 72,000) bail. He then stood trial on November 22, and was charged under article 514 of the criminal code which, according to Amnesty International, "singles out 'insults' made against the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the first Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran," and article 500, which states that "propaganda against the state is punishable by three months to one year in prison."

Yet unlike Derakhshan, whose English and Farsi blogs were full of posts about the Iranian government, Mirsayafi's focused mainly on culture and traditional Persian music. He told Reporters Without Borders: "I am a cultural blogger, not a political one. Of all the entries I posted online, only two or three were satirical. I did not intend to insult anyone."

Why Mirsayafi? That question remains, and is likely to remain, unanswered. Iran has a large blogosphere (according to research from Internet & Democracy, nearly 60,000 active bloggers exist), and many of its bloggers write about religion and politics. Why one blogger might be singled out over another is a question that researchers have yet to discover.

One thing is certain: blogging, the last bastion for speaking one's mind in Iran, is becoming a dangerous prospect. Omidreza Mirsayafi was not the first to suffer for it, and will likely not be the last.

 
 
 

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When Hossein Derakhshan was arrested last month, the media was up in arms. Less than 48 hours after the first report, The Guardian, The New York Times, and the Washington Post had all picked up on t...
When Hossein Derakhshan was arrested last month, the media was up in arms. Less than 48 hours after the first report, The Guardian, The New York Times, and the Washington Post had all picked up on t...
 
 
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08:55 AM on 12/23/2008
Sadly there is no US-style "First Amendment" (freedom of speech) for the global economy. And PEN, the global writers organization I belong to, has not shifted its focus to the web. Disappearance of "Hoder" sometimes called "The Blogfather" was repoted in the french edition of Social Media Today http://www.socialmediatoday.com/fra/59192 early this month, and by Streetreporters in Paris at http://www.streetreporters.net/views/1588-le- Social network sites like Facebook and LinkedIn, among others are also banned. Just google around for the details. Iran has great people resources and natural resources but this type of isolation just reinforces the pathology of underdevelopment.
05:20 AM on 12/23/2008
There are many blogs that criticize the government including mr Khatami himself who criticize the present gov daily , there have been many student and women demonstrations that were shown on Al jazeera (something unheard of of US allies in the Middle east like kuwait bahrain saudi et.._ but the US media will not show you this unless you look for it yourself /iran often allows student demonstrations .
but when groups that pretend to work for the BBC or bloggers financed by AMerica try to spy on iran , iran has every right to be suspicious .
why wont America be outraged that people are not allowed to demonstrate in Saudi arabia . the US media stays very quiet about the horrible discriminations on Saudi ALLY soil .
02:56 PM on 12/22/2008
"Iran has a long way to go before it can become a truly free society "
Long way? ZTalk about understatement.... It will be forever if Iranians don't throw off the yoke of the Ayatollahs.
12:31 PM on 12/22/2008
"Amnesty International's further concerns in Iran include prolonged and often incommunicado detention, torture and ill-treatment of prisoners, including the use of cruel, inhuman and degrading punishments such as flogging and amputation; impunity of state officials for human rights violations; the extensive use of the death penalty and its public implementation and discriminatory laws including those relating to women's rights."

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE13/045/2001/en/dom-MDE130452001en.html
Let's see some more posts defending this regime.
01:30 PM on 12/22/2008
"Prolonged incommunicado detention torture and ill treatment of prisoners". America too!

"Cruel inhuman and degrading punishments" using dog poop, forced homosexual behavior, water boarding, attack dogs and......................... wait a minute Iran doesn't do this stuff does it?

'Impunity for state officials for human rights violations".............seriously dude, didn't you feel just a bit guilty or silly when you wrote that one?

"Laws relating to woman's rights". Constantly under attack in the US by Christian extremists, good thing we have Obama and his woman respecting pastor Rick Warren to defend them.

So herr Ludi, I am not defending Iran as their government commits many many crimes against the Iranian people. Just as our government does. I am attempting to point out the folly of any of us judging Iran taking our own behavior into contexty.
I know you support a war on Iran to help "save" their people. And you know that war did not save the Iraqi people nor the Afghani people. Why do you want a war with Iran?
02:16 PM on 12/22/2008
1. "didn't you feel just a bit guilty or silly when you wrote that one?

I did NOT write this. This is a DIRECT cut and paste from Amnesty International website. The link is included. Try reading it.

2. At NO point in time did I support a war against Iran. Containment: yes; sanctions--yes; blockade--maybe.

3."am not defending Iran as their government commits many many crimes against the Iranian people"

Yes, you are. You're denigrating Amnesty International report and using the tiresome and trite "but... but Amerika."

4.. Yes, I do think that it is up to Progressive Iranians to save the country from the theocracy that oppresses them and prevents Iran from joining the world family of nations. You would too, if you your allegiances didn't prevent this.
05:34 AM on 12/24/2008
Magiser,

Why don't you report on American torture chambers and prisons which are also reported by Amnesty? America should Clean up its own house and is not qualified to criticize others with such places as Abu Graib and Gitmo to its credit.
08:25 AM on 12/22/2008
ih is even worse for bloggers in US ally "moderate" saudi arabia but you wont read about it in fair US media.
iran has every right to defend itself against enemis those who are trying to distabilize it
02:38 AM on 12/22/2008
If your enemy states fund special 40 million dollars to undermine the regime and your government, and spread money to use local persons as spies, and someone comes along and blogs anti-government propaganda, would you say the same things? Iran is under constant threat and should be wary of those who try by any means to assist the enemy thus should be very careful and watch for those agents of foreign governments, shouldn't it?
Iran has a long way to go before it can become a truly free society but under these circumstance of threats and sanctions, it has the right to prevent subversion.
04:09 PM on 12/22/2008
And what about regular Iranian bloggers who simply want to criticize [problems in their own country. Do you support their arrest too?
05:40 AM on 12/24/2008
On what basis do you suggest that "bloggers who simply want to criticize ..." are arrested?
Have you been to Iran? I have. Plenty of people, including in the parliament, in the marketplace, on buses, in the streets, criticize and verbally attack the government and its policies. No arrests!
Those bloggers who are arrested, face the court, and after investigation, are either freed or sentenced. American MSM does not report these just the anti-Iran reports which have absolutely no credibility.