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Jim Clemente

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Interrogators Speak Out: Did Torture 'Work?'

Posted: 04/26/2012 6:54 pm

This post is part of a series, "Interrogators Speak Out Against Torture," organized by Human Rights First.

Another round of torture debates is soon to ensue on the one-year anniversary of the killing of Osama bin Laden. Jose Rodriguez, the former CIA agent notorious for destroying 'the torture tapes,' will release his new book, Hard Measures, on the same date. Rodriguez argues that torture is required to get the information needed to thwart terrorist attacks and save lives. In other words, like his former bosses George Bush and Dick Cheney, he is saying that torture works.

But before we get into those arguments, let's back up a second. Because to have an honest evaluation of the definition of 'works' when the torture advocates say torture 'works,' we have to start with all the relevant data. Some of that data was lost when Rodriguez destroyed the torture tapes, which makes one wonder -- if torture was so effective, why didn't he simply release the tapes to the public (with classified portions redacted) so that we could judge for ourselves? Those tapes were just a small fraction of the amount of information available on detainee matters.

Perhaps the largest accumulation of data on interrogation practices post-9/11 is the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence's (SSCI) comprehensive report on detainee handling. Since President Obama made transparency a cornerstone of his administration, I call on him and the SSCI to release the full report to the public. The president lived up to his transparency promise when he released the 'torture memos.' It's time for him to do so again.

Once we have all the data, then we can account for all the negative long-term consequences of torture as well as any alleged short-term benefits. We can consider the fact that it helped al Qaeda to recruit thousands of new members, degraded America's ability to preach for the rule of law to other countries, made other detainees less willing to cooperate, and a host of other consequences. When these factors have been weighed, then we can decide in totality whether or not torture works. I'm sure the conclusion won't be the one backed by Rodriguez' bravado. In the end, all the tough-guy talk won't be enough to counter the fact that torture cost American lives, it didn't save them.

 
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This post is part of a series, "Interrogators Speak Out Against Torture," organized by Human Rights First. Another round of torture debates is soon to ensue on the one-year anniversary of the killing...
This post is part of a series, "Interrogators Speak Out Against Torture," organized by Human Rights First. Another round of torture debates is soon to ensue on the one-year anniversary of the killing...
 
 
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04:46 PM on 04/28/2012
It does not matter if torture DOES work. It is wrong pure and simple. Assassinations tend to work when one group wants to affect another group's behavior. We do not condone that. I just never get this we are going to torture because it works argument. Why even debate it?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Human Rights First
03:29 PM on 04/27/2012
The use of torture undercuts U.S. moral credibility and serves as a recruiting tool for terrorists. U.S. soldiers who worked in interrogation facilities in Iraq say that detainees often would be picked up with their pockets filled with pictures of abused prisoners from Abu Ghraib. “It was the number one reason we would hear for why people had picked up arms against us,” Eric Maddox, the interrogator who spearheaded the hunt for Saddam Hussein, told Human Rights First.
01:39 PM on 04/27/2012
The US simply lowered itself to the level of rogue countries.... How can we lecture any country for doing the same? The "do as I say, not as I do" is not very impressive...
12:07 PM on 04/27/2012
He didn't release them because people who torture are cowards...you feel real big and powerful when you're are behind the lines making your enemy scream, but going out on patrol or sneaking around behind the lines for info is another courage all-together...
10:10 AM on 04/27/2012
Is torture effective in producing the desired results or information ?

Well...let's take a look at the largest most systematic torturing organizations and movements in history...

1) Where are the Nazis ?
2) Where are the Stalinists ?
3) Where is the Khmer Rouge ?
4) Where is the Warsaw Pact ?

...and finally the most systematic organization that tortured possibly millions for hundreds of years and put to death tens of thousands in often horrific ways...the Roman Catholic Church.

If torture was so effective in finding information about opponents and stamping out those who believe differently then why are there so many Protestants today ?

Because torture produces martyrs, strengthens beliefs, produces new recruits and makes nondescript persons into heroes....and no cause however noble, just or vile succeeds without heroes.

Good job Bush Administration...good job emboldening and strengthening the radical rallying cries of those whose only wish is mayhem and murder.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wayne the pain
10:08 AM on 04/27/2012
Torture does not work. Experts for generations know this. Stalin knew it and used it to get confessions from innocent people. When a person is tortured all you get is what you want to hear, nothing more! Jose Rodriguez should be in prison NOT writing books to excuse his past criminal behavior!
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08:54 AM on 04/27/2012
First off, any act of government sanctioned torture should have to be approved by the POTUS because in theory there could be a time when torture is necessary, but torture is such a departure from the US Constitution. Torture is proven 100% ineffective, when the tortured individual is innocent and knows nothing of interest. No amount of torture of innocent people will magically produce information on the next terrorist attack.

If we are supposed to forgive those who authorized and performed torture on innocent people because the torturers commited those heinous acts for a cause they truly believe in, then Al Qaeda terrorists deserve the same forgiveness for their crimes for the same reasons. The obvious answer that avoids monumental moral relativism and hypocrisy, or having to forgive Al Qaeda, is to make those who order and perform torture on innocent people pay for their sins in the same way we made Al Qaeda pay for theirs.

If you torture, you better be right and there better be some information that prevented a terrorist attack or you should dragged off to a lifetime of misery in the US Gulag system. That kind of accountability would probably mean torture would happen at most once every thousand years. What POTUS would risk his own freedom just to save peasant's lives? None and we all know it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
talyn530
Aggressively Progressive!
09:20 AM on 04/27/2012
Well said!!! Faved!!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
dawlishgal
10:39 AM on 04/27/2012
We seem to be the only even remotely-civilized country that mixes torture and revenge in the same pot. And the revenge can be against anybody remotely like the people we are angry with. We even justify the huge amount of money spent on the bogus information given by a guy aptly named "Curve Ball." The crapola that was used to justify invading a country that had done nothing to us (but is still believed by half of Republicans to have been the perps of 9-11, thanks to the karlrovean crapola that was pushed upon us). I have seen and heard conservatives trying to make the case that we had to invade somebody/anybody just to prove we could, and, of course, we couldn't invade the Saudis (nevermind that the bulk of the murderers of 9-11 were Saudis) because we need their oil.
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shryock
It never is what it is anymore
07:57 AM on 04/27/2012
Dominating our news today:
1. Does torture work?
2. Is birth control moral?

It should be the reverse.
1. Does birth control work?
2. Is torture moral?

If there is a god of any kind, he must be twisting in his grave over this.
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04:34 AM on 04/27/2012
How do we know that torture helped bin Laden recruit? Its entirely plausible, but do we know that for a fact, or is this a leapt-to conclusion?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Vindictive
Some days I'm crazier than others.
07:21 AM on 04/27/2012
Its a generalized theory of behavior extrapolated from data accumulated when Americans saw the bodies of OUR troops desecrated, defiled and abused.

Are you so enamored of the idea that our enemies are "not like us" that you believe they react any differently to the idea of THEIR sons and daughters suffering humiliation and repeated fear of death at our hands than we do at the idea of the same happening to our loved ones?

The idea that ANY human is tortured should be offensive. The recruitment potential ought to be a none issue. Every person on the planet is someone else's child, parent or sibling. Think about how you'd react if your mother or father were being waterboarded by Afghanis. Would you try to save them? Would you try to get justice for their suffering?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
talyn530
Aggressively Progressive!
09:22 AM on 04/27/2012
Awesome Stuff!!! Fanned & Faved!!!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Human Rights First
03:23 PM on 04/27/2012
Torture will turn the local population against you, decreasing the likelihood that “walkins” will provide useful information. A common mistake in intelligence gathering, according
to experts, is to overvalue the potential to obtain information from detainees and undervalue tips
from the local population. 90% of the best intelligence comes from open sources and walk-ins
according to a recent report from Major General Michael Flynn, an intelligence officer with
extensive experience in Afghanistan. “The real intelligence hero is Sherlock Holmes, not James
Bond,” Flynn says.
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03:25 AM on 04/27/2012
Torture does work: It undoes whatever progress we have made in civilizing ourselves and in creating a culture worth defending.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William Blomberg
Lying is Never Patriotic
02:21 AM on 04/27/2012
Regardless if torture works or not (and, I am in the same mind of most here in that torture only serves in getting a person to state what the torturer wants to hear), it is still wrong and morally repugnant.

Sure, I can defend robbing banks in that regards as it is an easy money making occupation (to which, some would say apples and oranges, but you should get my point).

The United States has taken the biggest hit in regards to our standing in the world, not from our wars (though, those hurt) but with what we do with our prisoners, in the realm of our national hypocricsy. We CANNOT continue to chide regimes that torture their citizens, while we do the same thing. There is absolutely no excuse for it, because we KNOW that we can get valuable information from subjects (not just suspects because we have people in custody who are not even charged with any crime) with legal and non-traumatic methods. Just ask the FBI.

I feel that this could be one of the albatrosses around President Obama's neck, that and Gitmo (as they often go hand in hand), because of his failure to deal with both in a substantial and definitive fashion (condeming and charging those that performed the first and shutting down the second), and could be a key reason for him losing the 2012 election.
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talyn530
Aggressively Progressive!
09:25 AM on 04/27/2012
F & F
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Human Rights First
03:24 PM on 04/27/2012
Agreed. Using torture places U.S. troops at greater risk. Violation of basic rules of international law by U.S. interrogators puts U.S. forces at greater risk that they will be tortured when they fall into enemy hands. Many senior U.S. military officials, including General Collin Powell, have cited
this concern in explaining why they oppose torture.
01:59 AM on 04/27/2012
I don't think there will be too many interrogators coming forward to speak out. They would be far too cowardly for that. They are just sadists who love the idea of having control and inflicting pain. All the better if your government says it's legal.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Human Rights First
03:27 PM on 04/27/2012
Actually, there's a group of some of the most successful interrogators who have already come forth to say that torture Undermines U.S. intelligence. They released a statement yesterday See: http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/2012/04/26/interrogators-torture-undermines-u-s-intelligence/

Here's the list of interrogators: Matthew Alexander
Glenn Carle
James T. Clemente
Jack Cloonan
Barry Eisler
Mark Fallon
Mike German
Robert McFadden
Joe Navarro
Torin Nelson
Jack Rice
Patrick M. Skinner
01:59 AM on 04/27/2012
Years of history aren't adequate, and forget about Nuremberg or The International Military Tribunal for the Far East...? Really? One of the key doctrines to come out of the Tokyo Trials was that of "command responsibility. Since that leads directly back to the Bushies, I doubt we'll see anything released to the public.

For now, let's just conclude torture and atrocities are morally wrong and nonproductive. That, and the next time anybody in government proposes to do it in the name of the country we Fire the SOB and replace them with somebody competent!
What further convincing does anybody need?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
talyn530
Aggressively Progressive!
09:27 AM on 04/27/2012
Amen! Fanned & Faved!!!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
12:03 AM on 04/27/2012
Of course, a true believer is going to say that. They don't know much about history because the record is very clear: torture only gets the tortured to say whatever the torturer wants to hear. The truth is not part of the picture. Sometimes the tortured would be guilty, sometimes not. You aren't discovering anything. You are getting a "confession" to whatever you want. Sure, Guy Fawkes will confess to the Gunpowder Plot -- but countless "witches" will tell you they "met Satan" in the woods and had intercourse with him. Joan of Arc will tell you she was given order by Satan, too. Catherine the Great, Czarina of Russia, abolished torture. She's hardly "soft" on power. I think she was shrewd enough to know it wasn't worth keeping, esp. when the benefit from saying she abolished it was great at the time.
11:41 PM on 04/26/2012
Whether or not one believes that torture "works" depends on what one is trying to accomplish.

For example, throughout history torture has "worked" to punish people and to extract confessions where there was insufficient other evidence to prove that someone had committed a particular offense.

For those who support the use by the CIA and the US Military of "enhanced interrogation techniques," it's important to remember that most of those techniques were either the same or derived from techniques successfully used during the Korean War by North Korea and China to obtain false confessions from American military members who had been captured.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BillKen
01:47 AM on 04/27/2012
We have become that which we are suppose to abhor.
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