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James Moore

James Moore

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An American in Peril

Posted: 05/19/11 12:01 PM ET

Because neither international observers nor his family have been able to visit, the cell where Hassan Touray is living can only be imagined. A U.S. citizen from Texas, Touray is being incarcerated in the notorious Mile 2 Prison in The Gambia, Africa. He has told the U.S. Embassy that he is in a 9 x 11 feet cell with 22 other inmates, and their bodily excretions. There is barely enough room to sit, and sleep is impossible.

"This is like a bad movie for us," said Abdourahman Touray. "You can't believe these things happen to civilized people in 2011, but it has, and right now we don't know what to do."

There is no evidence Hassan Touray has committed a crime. He is not even a suspect. He is, instead, an apparent victim of The Gambia's dictator, Yahya AJJ Jammeh, who has ruled the country since a military coup in 1994 overthrew a democratically elected president. Jammeh, who claims to have a cure for AIDS and has made up to a thousand villagers drink a poisonous concoction to rid them of witchcraft, has been busy silencing dissent and finding insidious ways to appropriate private property.

Hassan and Abdourahman Touray were raised on a family farm in Mansajang Kunda in the Upper River Region of The Gambia and went to the U.S. for computer science degrees. Abdourahman was educated at Columbia in New York City while Hassan went further west to the University of North Texas in Denton. They were, almost immediately, successful in their jobs on Wall Street and at Pepsico in Dallas. Hassan married, began raising a family, and became a U.S. citizen. Abdourahman launched a startup technology company in Chicago, and became a permanent legal resident. As their lives and careers flourished, however, the brothers were unable to stop thinking of their impoverished homeland.

"I guess we both felt guilty," Abdourahman said. "We were both doing very, very well in America and had good lives but thought we should be giving back to the poor country we came from. That's where this began."

The business idea that began to form was to try to turn The Gambia into an outsourcing capital like India and train young people to do software and systems support. Family and friends invested and loans were secured after the completion of a business plan. Unfortunately, they were unable to procure customers in their home country.

"It was extremely tough," Abdourahman explained. "You don't get contracts unless you bribe someone. We were told we cannot play unless we pay. We put in very good bids on projects but never heard anything."

Their luck changed when The Gambia's federal government approached the Touray's company, Pristine Consulting, and asked them to bid with two other firms on a project to modernize the national identification card system. They structured loans from within their country and investors from the U.S. for a total of $2 million and won the contract, which was signed in 2009. Immediately, the Tourays set up a program to identify and teach bright young students from impoverished families. Their foundation funded high school scholarships and then provided training upon graduation.

Pristine Consulting began to produce and deliver a range of ID cards for the Gambian government. By contractual agreement, these included national and alien identity cards, workers' permits, drivers' licenses, passports, visas, and birth and marriage certificates. When the first payment of several hundred thousand dollars was due, the Tourays issued an invoice to the government. No payment was forthcoming, and their company's funds were depleting. They turned to phone calls and letters and intermediaries and lawyers but went a year without being paid.

And then Hassan Touray was arrested.

Government security agents showed up at Pristine Consulting's office and took him into custody. He was held for 24 days without charge until the family was able to post a bail of $800,000 in property. The Tourays saw no option but to persist in attempts to recover their investment in time and money so they continued to seek remuneration. Finally, they filed a civil suit against the government. A docket date was set for April 19th of this year, but before Hassan Touray made it to the courthouse, government officers once more arrested him. His bail was revoked and he was sent to Mile 2 Prison. The government, eventually, filed four counts claiming Hassan and Abdourahman "converted" $20 million Dalisi (GMD) of Gambian currency after taking payment for the ID cards.

"We've yet to receive any money," Abdourahman explained. "We don't know what the charges are and every time we approach a court hearing, the case is adjourned. That's happened eight times now. We don't know what this 'converted' means, either."

Abdourahman, who has not been arrested, has been in the U.S. while his brother has been held at Mile 2 Prison since April 19th. The media and the International Red Cross have not been granted access to Mile 2, but there is evidence of the great risk being faced by Hassan Touray. A former police commissioner has testified that prisoners in the past have been fed with meat that has resulted in deaths and the director general of the prison services also has told a court that as many as 40 inmates died in 2007 as a result of chronic anemia, abdominal pain, and food poisoning. The U.S. State Department's Human Rights reports from recent years have indicated that some inmates have been detained in Mile 2 without trial for up to four years.

Hassan Touray can avoid all of these dangers, prosecutors have informed him, if he will just pay another $800,000 in property and $400,000 in cash for bail. There is no indication his family will be returned the original property or anything else they might surrender for his freedom.

President Jammeh's apparent greed and idiosyncrasies have proved dangerous to other outside investors in The Gambia. Carnegie Minerals, PLC, an Australian company, was working a zircon mine when it was ordered by Jammeh to halt operations. The president, who is also the Secretary of State for Mineral Resources, accused Carnegie of the economic crime of mining uranium and titanium when it only had a license for mineral sands. Carnegie's country manager for The Gambia, Charlie Northfield, pointed out that uranium tracings are found in soil around the globe but there was nothing significant in their zircon plot. Carnegie's license, nonetheless, was canceled, and Northfield was taken into custody. Jammeh went on TV to announce the amazing new discovery of uranium while bail was set for Northfield at $450,000 AUD. Carnegie bailed out its manager, abandoned the mine, and watched its stock drop almost a quarter in a matter of days. The Gambia does not have uranium resources.

Jammeh also does not countenance a free press or criticism of his government. Less than two years ago, six of his nation's journalists, including three executive members of the Gambian Press Union, were sentenced to two years in Mile 2 Prison. They were also fined $10,000 and informed that failure to pay, an astronomical sum for a Gambian journalist, would result in an additional two years incarceration. The six were charged with sedition for questioning broadcast remarks by the president regarding the unsolved murder of an editor in Banjul.

The president's intellectual curiosities are equally inexplicable. After his aunt died, he blamed her passing on witches and gathered up about 1,000 people, locked them in secret detention centers, and forced them to drink hallucinogenic poison to destroy their power as witches. 300 were taken from the village of Sintet, according to Amnesty International, and were made to imbibe a solution that caused instant vomiting and diarrhea.

"I experienced and witnessed such abuse and humiliation," a victim told Amnesty International. "I cannot believe that this type of treatment is taking place in Gambia. It is from the dark ages."

Witches, however, might be safer in The Gambia than homosexuals. The president told the National Assembly that homosexuality was "strange behavior that even God will not tolerate," and he later ordered police to arrest homosexuals for what he described as their "criminal practice." Eventually, he told all LGBT persons to leave The Gambia or he would cut off their heads.

The U.S. Embassy in Banjul, obviously, does not have a simple task in dealing with President Jammeh to secure the safety and release of Hassan Touray. A consular for the U.S. State Department had little detail to offer and said only, "Embassy staff have visited Mr. Touray on several occasions and has been in communication with Gambian officials regarding his case" and that they "continue to request regular consular access from Gambian officials."

Touray's wife, an American of Gambian descent, is able to visit with him almost daily in a prison meeting room and gives him the latest news on their two small children. She describes her husband as "psychologically strong" but there is undoubtedly a degree of incomprehensible circumstantial absurdity to his situation for Hassan Touray.

Touray went home to help. He raised money for his village's health care clinic, served on a cancer foundation board, and was creating jobs for a nation where most of the 1.7 million people never see $1,000 in their entire lives. His altruism, however, has led to his imprisonment.

And his friends are hopeful that the U.S., his new homeland, will not abandon Hassan Touray to the whims and injustices of an unstable dictator.

Also at: http://www.moorethink.com

Sign the petition to free Hassan Touray: http://http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/free-hassan-touray-now/

Like the Free Hassan Touray Facebook page: http://http://www.facebook.com/freehassantouraynow

 
 
 

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03:20 PM on 05/21/2011
UPDATE: Mr Touray has has been released after much pressure was placed on the dictatorship in The Gambia. I must thank you Jim Moore, the signatories to theFacebook "Free Hassan Touray Campaign" and everyone who kept this good man in their thoughts! The truth will always prevail no matter how long it takes.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
idisVA
12:20 PM on 05/21/2011
Dictators never reliquinsh power voluntarily. Prestine Consulting won a contract to produce biometric ID for The Gambia Government to allow for transitioning from the current Nationa ID which is manually produced and thus can easily be forged to secure voter registration access and voter's card to vote in the up-coming elections schenduled for November this year. Yaya Jammeh has, in past elections, relied heavily on foreigners, namely Senegalese from ther Casamance region to vote in Gambian elections. These foreigners are primarily of the Jola ethnic group to which Jammeh belongs but which is the smallest tribe in The Gambia. Hassan and Abdourahman Touray were in their home country to assist the government produce a 21st century product, among other services Prestine Consulting had on offer, to help in the democratization process that the dictator suddenly realizes is not to his best interest. Immediately following his incaeration, the Immigration Department sent out notices that the old ID remain valid for all officila transaction, including its use in voter registration. Abdourahman managed to escape before the dreaded National Intelligence Agency (NIA) reached him but his brother Hassan was not so fortunate. My understading is that he's now been freed on bail. Thanks to the international pressure brought to bare on a regime that is one of the most repressive in Africa.
11:08 PM on 05/20/2011
I am very sad to say that most of what goes on in Gambia stays in Gambia, and that this kind of thing goes on daily. I lived there for 10 years and have spent another 10 years in and out, I have a bar there and I love the Gambia. But there are rules that are nothing to do with the law and there are new ones every day. To even speak out against government is a big no no and you have to be very careful of who you talk to. I do feel for the man and his family and I know what the cells are like first hand, being in Mile 2 is a death sentence and I pray he gets out soon. But being from there he should have know that taking the government to court was a very silly thing to do, that’s just putting a target on your head. A lot should change, but we all know that it wont. A lot of good has been done in Gambia but more bad is done all the time. It has to be accepted that this is Africa and the common man and woman have no say in the big powers that be. Gambia deserves more and hopefully one day it will get it, but not for a long time yet. Such a beautiful place & such wonderful people let down by a man that can do so much better.
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Richard Bartholomew
My micro-bio isn't empty.
03:10 PM on 05/20/2011
'... and finding insidious ways to appropriate private property.'

... a trait he shares with our own dear elected representatives.
01:54 PM on 05/20/2011
Note to self: Stay far, far away from The Gambia
12:00 PM on 05/20/2011
There's "elections", latest in november in The Gambia, and the dictator, Yahya Jammeh, has boasted that elections are just a formality, and he'll not even bother to campaign. The Gambia is now a fortress, with the dictator operating road blocks throughout the country.
The true story regarding the Hassan and Abdourahman Touray brothers' Prestine company misshap is due to the fact that the Gambian dictator, Yahya Jammeh is nakedly confisicating the Prestine Company for his own personal agrandizement, to the detriment of these two entrepreneurs, who love The Gambia, their place of birth, very much. This is not the first time dictator Yahya Jammen is been involved in such shannanigans. This military coupist, who since 1994 has terrorized the humble Gambian people should be stopped.
He's also a drugs dealer, and weapons traffiker, with a ton of cocain discovered close to his hideout in Kanilai, Gambia, and just recently, Nigeria discovered illegal weapons hidden in containers destined for his so-called residence, Kanilai, "imported" from Iran. These cases are lingering in the courts as we speak.
Is it his "jujus" protecting this West African Dictator? He believes in it anyway.
The International Community should deal with this lowlife dictator, and free the Gambian people from this mad man, please!
09:48 AM on 05/20/2011
Where is the outrage?????? Small Gambia without vast oil reserves does not present the kinda jackpot that Libya presents, thus the US and it's European allies turn a deaf ear to the loud cries for help from The Gambia and it's people. Jammeh is a monter anyway you cut it. The worl will be a better place if he joined modern day menaces in the likes of Bin Laden, Mainasara and Abacha in the depths of hell fire. Hassan and Pristine Consulting are victims of dailight robbery and it is ridiculous. The only difference this case has with any other is that the perp here is the state.
09:05 PM on 05/19/2011
If he runs for president of Gambia once he gets out, he will probably win.
07:12 PM on 05/19/2011
Instead of providing security for citizens, non-citizens and businesses alike, the Gambia Government has become the source of insecurity across all facets of life in the minuscule West African nation. Sixteen years of totalitarian dictatorial rule has only reduced The entire Gambian nation to President Jammeh's personal estate. In the Gambia today, the President owns and runs the markets in basic commodities such as Rice, Flour, Meat, Bread, Transportation, the telecommunication industry and even the mining sectors. It is about time for the world to talk tough on Jammeh before it is too late.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
02:29 PM on 05/19/2011
An American in peril? Wow! How many people around the world are in peril by US drones and bombs?
04:13 PM on 05/19/2011
The fault for that lies with those who direct the drones and bombs and not the victims of tyranny.
02:23 PM on 05/19/2011
If -You- play with fire and you get burnt and you still again play with fire and get really burnt, then you are an idiot and why should -Obama- save this idiot? People forget that there is a real world out there and not as pretty as facebook or twitter.
04:11 PM on 05/19/2011
Johnspeaks, remember that this man is a victim amongst many other victims. Your vitriol is better directed at the victimizer for the bell may toll for anyone.
09:55 AM on 05/20/2011
Hey Johnspeaks, your retort speak volumes about your reasoning, lack of compassion and total ignorance of the facts. The man is a native of The Gambia and a dual citizen of both The US and Gambia. What is wrong with him going back and engaging in legal enterprise and at the same time doing good works that benefits the populace. The nonesense you spew here is illogical and your time is better spent trying to understand the story and appropriating blame where it belong rather than engaging in the offensive excercise of victim blaming.
02:14 PM on 05/19/2011
This story is just so sad, in so many ways. I hope that his friends are able to get Mr. Touray released (I signed the petition), but I also empathize with the 1.7 million residents of The Gambia who have no choice but to remain in a country led by that madman Jammeh. Excellent blog, Mr. Moore.
01:44 PM on 05/19/2011
Free this man! All he was trying to do was to help the people of his impoverished home land! Of course crazy dictators will do anything they please, and this guy obviously made a bad choice by suing this unstable dictator! sic semper tyrannis!
01:37 PM on 05/19/2011
This is a very sad case. If African countries treat their educated nationals this way, how would they ever hope to develop? Engineers and scientists are what are needed for these desperatel­y poor countries. I hope the Gambian government can wake up and release this role model to reduce the negative fallout it is going to have on scaring away investors.
It is truly sad that the greed of African leaders is keeping that continent mired in poverty despite their possession of substantia­l natural resources.
The State Department should however put a travel advisory on The Gambia. This is not the first case of this kind of mistreatme­nt of Americans. I think President Obama should focus the might of the US in helping Africa get rid of these types of antiquated dictators. Jammeh and his ilk pose a threat to all of us. The sooner he is out, the better.
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mremanne
Accessing my inner OldCoot
02:47 PM on 05/19/2011
Obama is busy right now in th' Mideast. If he gets 4moreyears, look out Africa!
06:27 PM on 05/19/2011
It really was not necessary to write: "If African countries treat their educated nationals this way...."

How many countries in Africa can you name? Better to confine your comments to the particular, terrible situation in the particular country being discussed, rather than (unintentionally or otherwise) feed the anti-African prejudice that is so widespread in the USA.

Oh, and by the way, the US government has a pretty long record of supported all kinds of dictators, antiquated and modern, who have killed hundreds of thousands of people in the past few decades.