iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Jim Selman

Jim Selman

Posted: August 14, 2009 10:03 AM

Is This the End of Democracy?


Future historians may mark the first decade of the 21st century as the time when democracy died. And if they do, they will say that democracy died because people became so resigned and afraid that they retreated into closed and cloistered communities motivated by self-interest, ideological fervor and ignorance. History will note that what began as honest differences grew into an irreconcilable fragmentation of the body politic.

Some will make the case that it all began with the September 11th attacks on America by Islamic terrorists in 2001. That was when religious extremists and fundamentalists shifted their focus from principles and prayer to politics and power -- and drove a wedge between Americans and between America and the rest of the world. Others will say it began earlier with the end of the Cold War and the victorious "American Empire" losing its moral compass, resulting in economic excess and corruption in both the public and private sectors. Some trace the collapse of American democracy to the mid-twentieth century when a great nation lost its innocence in Vietnam, reeled in shock at the assassinations of the Kennedys and Martin Luther King, and witnessed deception at the highest levels during Watergate. We began to distrust our leaders, our institutions and each other. Civil discourse exploded into angry clashes and cynicism in the schools, at political conventions, in the media, and even in our homes. It continues to this day.

Whenever the demise of democracy started, it came to a head during the administration of Barack Obama, a leader whose energy and charisma galvanized moderates and thinking people at both ends of the political spectrum and offered new hope to the world that true change was possible. Soon after his election, however, his faith in America and in Americans began to be systematically and deliberately undermined by partisan extremists on both sides of the ideological divide between liberal and conservative worldviews. In retrospect, American extremism proved just as deadly and destructive to America's future as Islamic extremism was to countries in the Middle East -- they could have been cut from the same cloth. Just as cancer is a malignant growth in otherwise healthy cells that can destroy the individual, extremism is a malignancy that can destroy an otherwise healthy society.

For example, America's health care system in 2009 was all about profits -- profits for the hospitals, the practitioners and the insurers. The liberal push for reform was motivated by the fact that millions of Americans could not afford private insurance, employees were at risk of losing what insurance they had, and American health care was the most expensive in the world by a significant margin. Moreover, the World Health Organization had given the United States a moderate to poor grade for the quality of its health care system (ranking it 37th in the world). Yet, in spite of these facts (or perhaps in denial of them), the conservative extremists mobilized to destroy the liberals' proposal for reform and defended an unworkable status quo. Separation ensued, positions became entrenched and protectionism killed dialogue. Democracy (from the Greek 'demos' -- the people -- and 'kratia' -- rule or power) had been hijacked by the extremists. 'Rule of the people' became rule by some of the people -- the ones on the extremes.

The debate about health care should have been about alternative strategies for coverage, cost and quality. Instead, the ideologues, provoked by corporate economic interests and more than a thousand lobbyists and uncounted millions of dollars in paid media, turned the issue into bouts of personality bashing of elected leaders, a proliferation of inaccurate claims of what was being proposed, and an avalanche of irresponsible gossip, rumors and lies.

To some degree, this sort of idle speculation has always been a part of the democratic process and could have been relatively benign, but by 2010, it had become more than a matter of individual dissent and vigorous disagreement. It had grown to unimagined levels of hostility and rancor -- made possible in a society that had become numb to controversy, a society where individual citizens were spectators of the political process, an increasingly sophisticated society whose extremist leaders managed to inflame and mobilize an already polarized population through Internet technology. Cynics and political entrepreneurs threw gasoline on the smoldering resentments of both sides by deliberately organizing protests designed to shut down debate at the local level and shift the conversation away from the issues. At some point, people decided to stay home and returned to being spectators of the battle, rather than engaging in the process and taking a stand to stop the insanity.

During those years, many people around the world were pleading with Islamic moderates in the Middle East to take responsibility for terrorism and the political poison that had germinated there -- to censure and stop the insane rhetoric and destructive terror that it was inflaming. Yet, we Americans were not able to do the same thing in our own country -- we were unable to take responsibility for the destructive nature of our own 'political' extremists and stop their control and dominations of our 'public spaces'. I once asked a Canadian friend from Lebanon what he had learned growing up there. His answer: "It only takes a very few people to screw up everything for everyone." He might have said it only takes one bad apple to spoil the barrel.

With the benefit of hindsight, we can see how things could have been. We can see that civil wars could have been prevented. We can see that many of our cherished institutions could have been preserved. We can see in retrospect that American democracy -- for many, an "ideal" form of governance, though by no means the only form of democracy -- could have inspired compromise and goodwill instead of dividing us into red and blue camps that were no different than any of the other tribal, ethnic or ideological battlegrounds around the globe.

Resentment and fear destroy relationships at every level. They form the underlying foundations for denial and addiction in every aspect of life. When we become addicted to our points of view and become blind to the well-being of others and the system as a whole, then we pursue practices that are self-destructive until we 'hit bottom' and awaken to the fact that reality doesn't care what we think or believe. Reality is the result of our individual and collective actions and is just "what is". Our arguments about what it should be or how it got to where it is are legitimate. But at the end of the day, they are nothing more or less than our points of view. And when we have multiple different or opposing views and beliefs, the most important question is "How do we move forward?"

Democracy is an invention. It was created by European and American visionaries who saw that if power was to be shifted from a monarchy to the people, there had to be a way to simultaneously validate different points of view while aligning and coordinating collective action. While the structure and process can take many forms, the underlying principle that makes all democracies work is that each member of the democratic society can vote according to their conscience, while committing themselves in advance to support and empower the decisions of the majority. We don't have to agree to be aligned and committed to whatever policies and decisions the majority make. If we disagree, the process allows and encourages continuing discourse and debate. But if we stop communicating or kill the debate, then we have killed democracy.

Today we are on the brink. Is there still time to recover and restore American Democracy to its bare essentials -- a government "of the people, by the people and for the people"? I don't know. I don't know how we will break the death grip of institutional inertia, cynicism, special interests and corruption.

But I do know that we have to begin where we are (always) and empower those we've elected to lead us -- whether liberal or conservative.

I do know that if there is any hope we must use the system we have to change the system -- and acknowledge that the ability to do this is one of the most unique and powerful aspects of the American Constitution.

I do know that each and every one of us must individually ask ourselves if we are Americans first and foremost or if we are something else first -- liberals, conservatives, followers of a particular religious group, members of an ethnic community or political party or agents of some corporate enterprise. We are who we say we are. And if we say we are something other than members of this "American democratic community" first, then we are undermining and will ultimately destroy the possibility of this community for each of us individually and for our collective enterprise as a whole.

There are many like me who believe there is still time -- that the 'soul' of democracy is still alive in the dreams and aspirations of people everywhere. We say we must not give up our faith in each other and ourselves. If we are One Nation (whether we use the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance or not), then we must respect and honor each other and our differences. When we can no longer do this, when we can no longer be Americans first, then we will have lost our freedom (and the right) to choose our way of life and our future together. Then it will be time to bury democracy along with all the other 'good ideas' in the history of mankind that didn't work out.

Future historians may mark the first decade of the 21st century as the time when democracy died. And if they do, they will say that democracy died because people became so resigned and afraid that the...
Future historians may mark the first decade of the 21st century as the time when democracy died. And if they do, they will say that democracy died because people became so resigned and afraid that the...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 97
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4  Next ›  Last »  (4 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sinick
05:17 PM on 08/15/2009
Our current "brand" of democracy is a joke. Nearly any other democratic country that has come into existence post 1776 is doing it better as they actually care about the welfare of their citizens instead of that of moneyed interests.

This goes to show that those who zealously adhere to their version of the letter of our Consitution should open their minds and admit that it needs to change with the times. It was groundbreaking in 1776 but the world has changed dramatically. If our Constitution can be interpreted to mean that citizens can carry concealed weapons and arm themselves with assault weapons, and that campaign contributions are an expression of "free speech," it is ripe for change.
04:22 PM on 08/15/2009
I disagree with the title of this article completely. 2008 may be marked as the beginning of democracy in the United States. And the talk about Islamic extremism and the bad things a few muslims did and not mentioning any Israeli atrocities gets old.

We could have some more fairness, which is supposed to be part of democracy, if some publicity was given to Israeli atrocities in the Occupied Territories. Our media had no problem portraying the American soldier in Vietnam in a bad light. People made a name for themselves in the 1960s with their 'courageous' stand against that war. Maybe some 'courageous' people could do the same forty years later and talk about the terrible things that are being done in the Middle East in the name of fighting 'Islamic extremism.'

Just because a bi-racial president has been elected who doesn't give Israel whatever it wants doesn't necessarily mean that it's the end of the world and we face an apocalypse. One would conclude that, however, were one to believe everything in this article. What could be more democratic than a racial 'minority' being elected as Head of State?
03:21 PM on 08/15/2009
Its a good question Stacy and I don't see any easy answers. I wrote a blog not long ago that said we need to stop being polite and in the name of 'inclusiveness' and stop tolerating crazy and irresponsible behavior/rhetoric. By same token, one of the virtues of our system is that even the nutters have a right to speak and be heard --- but not to be taken seriously. For example, I think the 'concern' of some conservatives (and liberals) about how we're going to pay for health care reform is valid and needs to be
addressed. If not, then ideally, our representives reject the proposals and we all have to deal with
the consequences. I think that the only thing crazier than people acting crazy is trying to make
sense out of their craziness. One of the challenges and marks of maturity, it seems to me, is learning
where to put one's personal boundaries and how to respond to those who would attack
them. I think the same challenge exists for the society. Education and compassion are about the only options I know for staying sane and moving forward. And when all is said and done, if a person or a culture becomes so trapped in a self-destructive (and self-referential) spiral that escape is impossible, then as they say in AA, 'only a power greater than ourselves can restore us to sanity'.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lemeritus
Been there, done that, lived to tell
03:47 PM on 08/15/2009
I very much like your sentiment that "even the nutters have a right to speak and be heard --- but not to be taken seriously." I caught a snippet of earnest debate on MSNBC one morning this week on "Death Panels". How can we move forward when something -- patently untrue and grossly misrepresented -- is given the same gravitus as something which is true? What has happened when even the denial of a lie is too much attention?

Once upon a time, the entire country sat down together to watch Walter Cronkite. We may have had different party affiliations, but we all read from the same page. Now we pick from a garish field of mostly opinion, gathering lies that make us feel better, avoiding truth lest it aid "the other side".

As you probably know, that power that is greater than ourselves can restore us to sanity only if sought.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MBryant
01:24 PM on 08/15/2009
Although lobbying and campaign finance demands have crippled our democracy, and electronic voting and the fairly rapid decline of an objective, reasoned, and objective press loom over it's troubled fate, I believe it may be sadly true that our democracy is healthier than our capitalism.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lemeritus
Been there, done that, lived to tell
05:27 PM on 08/15/2009
"...our democracy is healthier than our capitalism."

Sharp distinction, and one that not everyone seems able to make.
01:21 PM on 08/15/2009
Before we all throw up our hands in despair, remember that from the get-go the United States was a government of the people (certain people), by the people (even fewer people), for the people (at least the ones the founders thought counted).

No such thing as a perfect government exists, which is why we're working for a MORE perfect union. Yes, we are currently strained almost to the breaking point on societal challenges. But as long as we keep trying, it ain't over.

I, too, am driven to the point of (purely internal) rage by the ignorance of many, and the duplicity of others. But I do remember, in the end, that people are driven by their own personal demons -- fears, ambitions, needs. And there IS a way, if we remain cordial, to meet those deeply buried interests of a sufficient number of people.

That's the only way we'll get anything done -- calm those fears, offer opportunity for ambitions, and meet those needs.
09:51 PM on 08/15/2009
Nice to see your pacifist approach. Indeed, there are fears that have to be calmed down, (while the other side pours gasoline on the fire). Isn't this just what Obama has been doing these days, explaining things to folks? But people are very irrational. If they fear something, it comes from deep in their unconscious and this fear has to be addressed at their gut level, not only with rational explanations. That's the problem. Good challenge for a pacifist.
outnow
Ban the bomb
01:15 PM on 08/15/2009
Ideologues, provoked by corporate interests, is a valid statement of the dynamics undermining our democratic process.

Since most people stare at the TV mindlessly for hours per day. By osmosis, if by no other process, the corporate message comes through loud and clear.

The way the influence-peddling by special interests works is to use wedge issues to keep us separarted from one another while corporate interests manipulate public opinion based on ideological differences.

Corporations are more equal than individuals. An example is the way the energy companies can dictate that oil and gas will be the mode of energy. Suburbs would be constructed many miles from where there are jobs so that people would have to commute long distances.

Other examples are less obvious as to where the funding is coming from to brainwash the citizens. Who funds the birthers or the deathers?. The answer is anyone who Obama has crossed.

Our democracy is a palliative to create the illusion that one political party or the other is really any different than the other. Corporate money controlls the process with ideologues shouting their own virtues.

Europeans and Americans did not create democracy, they borrowed it from the Greeks whose philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle debated the relative merits of democracy. The Peloponnesian War put an end to the democratic process. Rich corporations are more equal that citizens. That is because they can use money to buy TV time and to create propaganda.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Angie Cordeiro
We do all things through Grace which empowers us.
11:59 AM on 08/15/2009
"...And when we have multiple different or opposing views and beliefs, the most important question is "How do we move forward?"

Consciously.

Listen more, talk less.
Be more, have less.
Chew more, eat less.

Simple sustainable solutions brought about in a respectful peaceful manner, is the human being collectively up to that challenge?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kaviraj
08:51 AM on 08/16/2009
Nice idealism, but not realistic. People live from their fears and not from their ideals. Tell the unconscious to be conscious and they have no clue what you are talking about. Tell someone who fears to listen and he will listen to his fears. Tell someone who does not know what or how to be that being is important and he will be opposed. Tell the overweight to eat less and their low self esteem will drive them to syuff themselves more, to assuage that fear. It is the only thing they have to feel comforted. The human being is a selfish creature and not up to challenges, except when his desires are crossed.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Angie Cordeiro
We do all things through Grace which empowers us.
11:08 AM on 08/16/2009
"Fortunately the disease of ignorance is not incurable." Manly P. Hall
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
rf dude
Just an average Man of Bronze - now in Steel!
11:54 AM on 08/15/2009
Jim, chill out dude!

The major decisions have already been made, and what we see is merely the sideshow created to entertain us.

No different than it has ever been, except that now we have TV and 24-7 news channels instead of pony express and news flyers...
11:38 AM on 08/15/2009
Multi Cultural Democracy? --

I'm not sure it's possible. Social democracies appear to be most successful in countries where people share culture and ethnicity. We are on very dangerous ground here in America.

I blame 3 things for the poisonous political environment.

1. Destruction of the middle class by Wall St, banks, and government deregulation of that industry. Now we know what men are capable of, if left to devise money making schemes without oversight.

2. Corporate Media covers stories they want us to see. The occupation, and enslavement of Palestine is the reason for our conflict with Islam. Americans are held hostage by friends of Israel.

3. Rapid immigration from 3rd world countries. We have nothing in common with our neighbors anymore. In Denmark - immigrant labor doesn't share social benefits with natives. Danes bring em in to work, but not share, in benefits. Danes won't pay taxes for Turks and Poles to get benefits.

America is self destructing. Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho and Montana are hotbeds of secessionist fever because the nativist majorities there see Mexico running over Euro American lifestyles and values. It's a toss up with me.... I love Latin America .... and enjoy the Southwestern flavor of the country.... but I also understand why a rancher in Idaho doesn't want to pay for healthcare for an achor baby from Puebla.

Our government has betrayed us on behalf of the perps in NUMBER 1 & 2. Open borders for cheap labor - and media brainwashing that 30%
outnow
Ban the bomb
01:21 PM on 08/15/2009
Don't forget how we finance our elections of our political representatives. Public financing of elections vs. democracy. You cannot have both.
photo
Helzapoppin
Don't Piss Down My Back And Tell Me It's Raining.
11:35 AM on 08/15/2009
We do not live in a functioning democracy at this point. We were barely hanging on by 2000, and in the last 8 years we have rapidly descended even further into plutocratic rule. What this country needed in 2008 - and which I knew from the field of candidates we had to choose from we would not get - is an aggressive leader who would utterly repudiate the last 8 years and fight openly to restore constitutional principles of government. Obama is not that guy. Not even remotely.

This last election had to be the turning point. Unless this country did a complete about-face, we were toast as a Democratic Republic.

We didn't. And we are now toast.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RobertHenryEller
a micro-bio hp can handle
08:12 AM on 08/15/2009
Democracy is always fragile, and no more so today than at any other time, as history has shown.

We may become more aware or less aware of this at various times, we may become more alarmed or less alarmed at various times. But Democracy is always at risk.

We must now, as always, continue to refresh democracy the only way possible, each of us, or as many of us as possible, must act as democratically as possible.

Democracy does not exist because of the consent of the governed. It exits because of the active participation of the governed.

Democracy is never completely won. It is secured daily. Or lost the same way.
outnow
Ban the bomb
01:25 PM on 08/15/2009
In other words, the spector of facscism requires a constant fight to resist it. When times get tough, the lure of a strongman is ever greater to stiffle dissent. In a multicultural society, scapegoats will be singled out. First they come for you and I say nothing. Then they come for me. We must all stick together or they will come for us all.
07:22 AM on 08/15/2009
God save us from democracy. What the founders gave us was not, and was never intended to be, a democracy. They gave us a republic, "If you can keep it," warned Ben Franklin, and he was right to be skeptical: we long ago gave away our republic to the corporate-military cabal, leaving only the semblance of representative government. But we were never intended to be a democracy. Republic is a Roman concept and democracy an Athenian one. The founders built our government on the Roman model.The Roman leaders were terrified of uneducated mobs gaining control of their government. And today, as we watch hoards of simpletons egged on by special interests to promulgate nonsense about death panels, birth certificates, teabags, and so on, with the intent of derailing legislation that would benefit the many and discomfort the wealthy few, I can't say I blame the Romans for their fear of the great unwashed. Democracy and republic are not synonyms; in fact, they're practically opposites. One need only read the country's founding documents to know that. One need only to read this morning's headlines to appreciate the founders' wisdom in giving us a republic. It's not their fault that we couldn't keep it.
11:34 AM on 08/15/2009
It is our fault to not hold our elected representatives accountable for the decision made in our name, to allow them to be bought by special interests so long as they bring some pork back to the table, it is our fault to have let our value system be overtaken by materialism. The end result is not a question of political form, democratic rule is the bloodstream of the Republic, it has been sold out to the corporate oligarchy fighting us tooth and nail in our quest for a more just HC insurance system, just ponder the following data :
- our HC system is rated #37 world-wide and costs about $6600 per capita, unequally and unfairly covering perhaps 80 of our population;
- France is #1 world wide costing about $3500 per capita under universal health care were all are covered and its insurance industry thrives enough to be major US players (ex Axa, Alianz...)
That is the data, now the experience as I live there as an expat : total choice of doctor, facility, specialist, medication. A brown spot sends me direct to my choice of dermatologist and biopsy, no such thing as a pre-existent condition, to the contrary, constant offers for screening at our convenience, my wife is invited every year to a mammogram - they write to us to remind, colon cancer is a threat so every resident is invited to be tested. Preventive HC saves money and lives.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lemeritus
Been there, done that, lived to tell
11:43 AM on 08/15/2009
Interesting that the pros and cons of direct democracy (the Athenian model) and representative democracy (the Roman concept) haven't changed much since the birth of our country. (I'm reading a book entitled How Democratic Is the Constitution? which suggests the Founding Fathers were as afraid of direct democracy, of mob rule, as the Romans were.) And sad that we have lost both -- our democracy and republic -- because the same people who think we have a democracy are blind to the fact that our republic has been sold to the highest bidder.
04:27 AM on 08/15/2009
When Americans start accepting their lot in life, then and only then, can our democracy get back on track.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
porsche996
an inelastic scattering of photons
03:26 AM on 08/15/2009
Great thoughts many of us harbor and fear discussing really, thanks for your courage.

IMO The end of Democracy was clearly delineated by James Douglas the historian as the day when the Unspeakable was unleashed in the United States.

November 22, 1963.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dontomas
No micro bio
02:26 AM on 08/15/2009
In a true Democracy there has to be a balance of power for equitable wealth distribution. The power of compounded interest alone bloats the upper tiers of wealth without a shred of productivity or innovation. When the owners of such enormous wealth can legislate favorable tax laws and insure the monopoly of their interests then the stage is set for the emergence of a Plutocracy. Fortunately we have a system that allows for change in the governing body which can guide the US back to a more democratic system. Perhaps we are just going through these pains to achieve this goal and we must acknowledge that it is a fight and be more steadfast. If our President's efforts to bring about much needed change are thwarted by the propaganda and hostilities of the opposition then we need to show ourselves in large numbers wherever and whenever needed. We need to embargo sponsors of those who lie and create hate. We cannot just stand by and see whatever power we may have now evaporate.