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Penn State's Massive Moral Failure to Put the Most Vulnerable First Instead of Last

Posted: 11/15/11 09:23 AM ET

The Penn State story of the sexual abuse of children has just sickened me -- as it has many others. I have been so upset and angry about these ugly and awful revelations that I've been unable to write about it until now.

Maybe it's because I have two young boys myself, 13 and 8, that my emotions are so strong. In fact, I am both a Dad and a coach.

A grand jury report, containing 40 counts of assault against boys as young as 7, by Jerry Sandusky, the former assistant football coach at Penn State -- number two to football coaching legend Joe Paterno -- has stunned the nation.

By now most of us have heard about the alleged incident in 2002, when a graduate assistant coach walked into the Penn State University locker room and witnessed Sandusky, a big hulking man, raping a 10 year-old boy in the showers. The disgust and almost physical fury that wells up inside of me seriously challenges my non-violent principles, especially if I had been there.

But the young coach who witnessed the violent crime just fled and called his father, who told him to call Paterno, who then informed the university athletic director and a vice-president.

The only consequence was that Sandusky suffered was having to give up his keys to the locker room. Apparently no other actions were taken or follow-up pursued.

It's literally unbelievable.

So why does this happen, and keep happening? A lot of reflection is going on about that now.

One answer is the pie chart that I saw, showing the total annual revenue of Penn State at $116.2 million with the football profits comprising 72.7 of that -- the lion's share.

Big sports at big colleges are big business for both the schools and the surrounding communities. The control and protection of money in so many of our institutions is a leading cause of institutional moral failure -- and this was a colossal moral failure. 

Paterno has become a virtual icon for his almost five decades of coaching and for running, as college football programs go, one of the cleanest in the country -- boasting many athlete graduations and virtually no accusations of rules violations. There is already a statue of Paterno on the campus and, before being fired last week, he had showed no signs of retiring at the age of 84. So perhaps the protection of an icon was also involved.

Such massive abuse, going on for so long, and known to so many as it now appears -- from janitors to coaches to university officials to Paterno, the veritable king of the University -- could not have continued with a collective, disciplined, and very evil cultural complicity.

The similarities of both the repeated abuse and the institutional cover-up are painfully reminiscent of the Catholic Church's pedophile scandal. Priests and coaches, violating the most vulnerable and that abuse being covered up by their institution's leaders creates a sense of utter betrayal and loss of trust.

And here is the most evil thing for me: In most cases, the children who are violated  already are among the most vulnerable. Sandusky ran a non-profit organization called "Second Mile" which dealt with the most "at risk kids."

That's an amazing phrase, really, "at risk kids." Under the guise of helping them, Sandusky exploited an opportunity to abuse a yet unknown number of children.

Many priests too sought out the children of single mothers, and with the offer of help to the families, then created opportunities to violate their children, bodies and souls. Many of these children don't know much about healthy relationships and some have been abused before by other people in their often broken family systems.

Far too often they often don't have natural protectors, such as fathers with good relationships to their children and the capacity to defend them, who naturally cast a watchful eye at anyone who might be a predator.

Of course, most of these exploited and abused kids come from poor families that lack the capacity to surround their children with such protection. So the predators prey on those who already are the most vulnerable; and then the institutions involved have more interest in protecting the predators and themselves, than innocent children.

The pattern is as predictable as it is evil, and now we see it at a major and respected university and its "exemplary" football program.

That is why Jesus' command to protect the most vulnerable, "the least of these," is so radical and humanizing. In Mathew 25, he allows no excuses, neither personal nor institutional.

"As you have done it to the least of these, you have done it to me," Jesus says without qualification. Apply that text to this terrible exploitation at Penn State and it certainly speaks explicitly to the most vulnerable children who have been so horribly abused there.

As it was done to them, it was done to Christ himself, the very Son of God. This famous text is one of the few passages of judgment in the New Testament.

It makes protection of the most vulnerable the highest value and stands as radically countercultural to institutions that would make it the lowest -- protecting all others first. Jesus command would force us to reverse all that and to literally put the most vulnerable first.

Judgment is now needed at Penn State and beyond about how we continue to allow wealth, power, institutional protections, and cultural complicity to aid, abet, and enable the evil abuse of our most vulnerable children.

Could the high visibility of the Penn State case and the notoriety of its famous football program and coach now be used  finally face -- and eradicate -- the horrendous cultural sin that just repeats itself over and over again?

Is it finally time to come to terms with this most egregious abuse of power?

Only such sacred intervention will bring about any relief, any redress, any justice, and any redemption for those who have suffered the most.

And if we don't that, we all will be judged by the God who said, "Suffer the little children to come unto me."

Lord have mercy.

 

portrait-jim-wallis11Jim Wallis is the author of Rediscovering Values: A Guide for Economic and Moral Recovery, and CEO of Sojourners. He blogs at www.godspolitics.com. Follow Jim on Twitter @JimWallis.

 
 
 

Follow Jim Wallis on Twitter: www.twitter.com/jimwallis

 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:26 AM on 11/18/2011
If there was a Lord and he did have Mercy, how could such evil exist... Whenever this nastiness comes out into the light, many invoke the Lord. What Lord ? would allow this to happen. Doesn't inspire faith in me.
11:41 PM on 11/17/2011
I share your revulsion at the actions of Mr. Sandusky, Mc Query and Coach Paterno.

I am pretty sure the chart you saw was Athletic Department Revenues not overall University Revenues. Back in the 1970's when I was there the annual budget was well over 100 million. In 1977 they had a 190 million dollar shortfall because the PA Legislature was arguing about the amount they'd pay.
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12:25 PM on 11/16/2011
And here is one more article that names Paterno but not the graduate assistant (McQueary), Paterno's boss (Curley) or the VP in charge of the university police (Schultz). Their names are public now and deserve to be publicized widely, even more so than Paterno's, precisely because they are lesser known.

Paterno rightly acted as the conduit between the person who witnessed the act (and all of a sudden NOW has decided to say that he stopped it when he should have taken a baseball bat to Sandusky and that would have been that years ago) and the people in the food chain whose job it was to both investigate and notify the proper authorities (and who played the CYA game instead). But their names don't give the same bang for the buck as Paterno's.

Just as we shouldn't lose sight of the victims in this horrendous mess, let's not give a pass to Sandusky's facilitators just because they don't have famous names.
10:39 AM on 11/16/2011
Foremost this tragedy is a crater of depravity and cowardice into which the lives of children have been shattered. This situation will also now involve the choices that PSU students, who had nothing to do with these atrocities, are forced to make in the wake of the incompetence and criminality of members of the athletic department and administration.

I hope PSU's students, the overwhelming majority of whom found the recent riot a senseless reaction to a football coach's firing, will act in as constructive a manner as possible. Vigils and fundraising for victims are a good start, but they are now forced to continually exceed expectations after being thrust into the consequences of these shocking events.

The students -- thousands of whom each year raise millions of dollars for curing children's cancer -- may well teach us all a lesson in how to help vulnerable and suffering individuals. Unlike those people who turned away from their responsibilities to the victims and the university, this tragedy and the students' response can remind us that compassion, justice, courage, and responsibility are the only means to combat ignorance, apathy, and an all-too-common cruelty.
11:03 PM on 11/15/2011
There is no way that lots and lots of people didn't know or AT LEAST heard about previous allegations about Sandusky... Look at ALL of the people that had SOME knowledge of this long, sordid story..

Campus police, City police, victim's mother, Athletic Director, School Administrators, DA & his staff, Paterno, McQueary, McQueary's dad, janitorial staff.... Are we to believe that these individuals had snippets of the story and DIDN'T TELL ANYONE ELSE.... Not their wives, girlfriends, neighbors, co-workers, NO ONE??? Does that pass the laugh test... For the last few days, the entire country can't stop talking about it... But according to PSU & Paterno, no one REALLY told them.... BULL...

If Paterno DID NOT KNOW about Sandusky and his problem, then he did not want to know... What do that call it in politics - Plausable Deniability...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kjbarfarms
sit down and rock awhile
10:42 AM on 11/17/2011
I have said all along Paterno, being a college football head coach, there is nothing that goes on with his players or coaches he doesnt know about. And there is not alot that doesnt go on on campus he doesnt know about.
Penn State has covered this up in some shape, form or fashion since the '90s and today a report I read said as early as '79 that Sandusky has been molesting boys. Not sure but I have said he just didnt wake up in '98 and say I am going to be a pedophile today.
You say -Plusable Deniability- yes that is true, Some may some and this is good way to look at it -Selective Hearing-. I believe yes it could be both, but saying them both you get ----Greed, Money, Power------ that was Penn State's downfall.
10:57 PM on 11/15/2011
Well written....I really hope that the lessons learned from this horrific abuse is also carried over to the Catholic church. It's about time these priests start seeing jail time instead of just being shuffled around so they can prey (not pray) again.
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dadoorsron
09:02 PM on 11/15/2011
The point you have missed is and many have missed is it's not the football team that is to blame for this. The College is to blame. The Football team does make millions to provide scholarships to all other sports. Without the football program at many schools. Those student athletes would not have an opportunity to continue to play the sport they love. Soccer, Baseball, and basketball (at some schools) would not be able to survive. Billions are made from college sports. However, one can not over look the silence, the massive cover up of another Billion Dollar business that has been perfected over 100's of years. Religion, the so called morality standarded in the Catholic Church has made child abuse cover ups a art form. So, saying this is a failure of a football coach is not accurate at all. It's a failure of a universities board of trustees to protect the image of a school for incoming students parents to feel better about where they are sending their kids.
12:12 PM on 11/17/2011
You make an interesting point but in this case, Joe Paterno was the most powerful man in Happey Valley. I would wager that Joe Paterno ruled that school. I would wager that he even ruled over parts of the education programs (for his football players) at Penn State.

I agree that this is a failure by more than just Joe Paterno but in the middle and the end it was Joe Paterno who, I would wager, made the final decisions to cover up the years of allegations.
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dadoorsron
06:28 PM on 11/17/2011
The president of the school makes policy on the image of the school every year. That includes the Campus Safety department or Police force on campus. College policy dictates what the officers enforce more then what the state and federal laws have in the books. Just look to see how many underage drinking arrests are made on a large college campus. The school will always put its best image out there for future students and alumni.

Sandusky actions angers me beyond words. However, the reaction from the college is what I expect. Keep the image of the school as clean as possible so the future students parents have No issues spending 80,000- 120,000 dollars on their kids education. If a college always ranked at the high end of crime on campus. Wouldn't it be an easy choice not to attend.
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dadoorsron
06:18 PM on 11/17/2011
Every 1 A coach has some pull over the education of his athletes. However, the eligibility of every athlete on that campus is watched by many people. Each team has compliance officers so the athlete stays eligible to play.

Joe Paterno, may have known more than what has been in the media. What that man knew is speculation. Every major college has a figure head of the college. Many head football coaches are the main figure to their school. At a handful of colleges it’s the basketball coach that is the figure. Yet, even if the coach has power in the athletic department, the board of directors carries the bigger stick. Even the President of the school answers to them.
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Chris Wundrow
08:54 PM on 11/15/2011
There is another passage in the gospels where Christ warns His disciples that it was inevitable that there would be scandals. Then He goes on to warn, "but woe to him by whom they come; better for such a one that a millstone be hung around his neck and he be thrown into the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to stumble!"
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AcademicFreedom
Often banned; always factual
08:33 PM on 11/15/2011
If you are a gay man that abuses boys to the tune of at least 40, one gets a bail of $100,000. If you are an international diplomat who has no record of abusing anyone and get accused of raping a maid, ones gets a bail of $1 million and post an additional $5 million bond.
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
12:56 PM on 11/16/2011
Always factual? LOL!

Sandusky is not gay and DSK was trying to flee the country when he was arrested.
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TomTheSeal
Represent our wishes; best interests are arguable
08:14 PM on 11/15/2011
Excuse me, but did I miss the trial ? What was the verdict AFTER all the evidence was heard ?
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Tom Pumroy
practical dreamer-artist Man Ray
06:48 PM on 11/15/2011
I think the real story here is much more encompassing than the sex angle; the real story is the extent that money and covering up anything that interferes with the cash flow has become the bottom line throughout the culture. The people covering this up were not doing it to protect a child molester they were doing it to protect their jobs (cash flow) and the interests of the corporate university structure.

And let’s not pretend that this is an isolated incident, a freakish once in a blue moon cover-up of corruption in high places. No, this is something that is happening everyday in institutions and corporations, in local politics and national politics, in the schools and in the medical industry, in Hollywood and in Washington everywhere we turn there are conspiracies to push the truth and justice aside and accommodate criminals and liars.

That’s who we are now that’s what we have become there is no denying it; the pursuit and worship of money has completely dismantled all sense of fair play and justice and it has become endemic in the “land of the free”. Some call it American exceptionalism as if that wasn’t a bad joke; a withering false pride has invaded and conquered the national psyche and so we lie to each other and to ourselves barely recognizing what is happening right in front of our faces.
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PatA
Pink is a 4 letter word
08:59 PM on 11/15/2011
F&F
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05:30 AM on 11/18/2011
well said
05:42 PM on 11/15/2011
Moral Failure, indeed!

Excellent assessment on all accounts.

The fact that money TRUMPS morality unfortunately has been reality for far too long BUT the fact that money trumped the SAFETY of CHILDREN in this case is despicable, repulsive and easily unforgivable.

Greed is and always has been an ugly and DANGEROUS trait.
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bzimmerman
05:06 PM on 11/15/2011
This is another example of capitalism addiction. The "educators" don't want to jeopardize their six and seven figure salaries, and the school doesn't want to jeopardize it's multimillion dollar sports program.

This is America, people! It's all about the MONEY! Individuals don't matter, right and wrong don't matter. Neither the Constitution nor "inalienable rights" matter. The only thing that matters in America is the almighty DOLLAR!
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Shirley Fisk
Homeless Old Crank
04:54 PM on 11/15/2011
11/15/11
4:53pm
NYC

The fact that a teacher at my high school was also a coach appears to
be the reason he was allowed to harass me my entire senior year after
I made it clear that I was not interested in him sexually. My
complaints at the school fell on deaf ears---I could not even get out of his American Govt. class. My parents lived hundreds of miles away because I chose not to live with them during
their (unsuccessful) attempts to avoid a divorce.
The other kids in class were offended by his insulting remarks about
me but nothing was done because he was valued as a basketball coach.
He gave me an F for every paper I turned in and then flunked me so that I did not graduate with my class but had to make up the course during the summer of 1968.
I still consider myself lucky because I'd rather be harassed than the
girl he impregnated (and then married---and then divorced) in my class. What a creep.
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PatA
Pink is a 4 letter word
09:00 PM on 11/15/2011
I'm very sorry that you had to go through that. I hope you are doing well now. Take care, P.
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05:34 AM on 11/18/2011
I'm sorry too. I wasn't harrassed myself, but I had a friend who was harrassed by our social studies teacher in junior high. And many decades later when we talked about, my friend was still feeling the raw emotion of it. Its a terrible thing that these things go on and, unfortunately in one form or another they've been happening since the world began. Now at least with the Internet perhaps light will shine on the problem.
04:09 PM on 11/15/2011
How sanctimonious we are about sexual defilement of ten or so young boys. They will suffer psychological problems to some degree for a long time, but most will survive. But, oh, how we blame McGreary and Paterno et al for not doing more.

But where was our outrage in 2002 and 2003 in the buildup to war in Iraq. The consequences of that action were not psychological damage of ten young boys, but death of over 4000 Americans, maiming of tens of thousands of Americans, murder of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, and maiming of God knows how many Iraqis. Where is our outrage over the thousands of high-level State Department, CIA, and DoD personnel who knew that lies were being committed, but did nothing. No resignations, no press conferences, nothing. At least McGreary reported what he saw to the chain of command.

Put these issues in perspective. There's nothing admirable about the whole Penn State affair, but it pales in comparison to Iraq and the code of silence on the Wall Street debacle.
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Shirley Fisk
Homeless Old Crank
04:57 PM on 11/15/2011
11/15/11
4:55pm
NYC

The point is that a telephone call to the police could have stopped the madness at Penn State and spared those little boys.
No phone call could have stopped the war in Iraq.
05:49 PM on 11/15/2011
Colin Powell calling a press conference and admitting all the info was lies would have been enough to reverse the momentum. But, like McGreary, he knew his career would be over if he did so. So did the thousands of others who refused to resign or speak up. McGreary is the smallest fish in this barrell, yet he is getting the biggest abuse.
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PatA
Pink is a 4 letter word
09:01 PM on 11/15/2011
F&F
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05:38 AM on 11/18/2011
I see it all as part of the same problem -- VIOLENCE. War, poverty, sexual abuse, pornography, its all one and the same. Our society is steeped in violence. The horror of war and the aftermath of it is the same for a child or a woman or man who has been violently raped/abused. You live with it for the rest of your life. The reactions are the same. Its not this is worse than that, its that its all the worst.