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Jim Wallis

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The Ethical Opportunity of a Video

Posted: 09/19/2012 10:11 am

The recently revealed video of Governor Mitt Romney at a fundraising event last May is changing the election conversation. I hope it does, but at an even deeper level than the responses so far. There is certainly politics here, some necessary factual corrections, and some very deep ironies. But underneath it all is a fundamental question of what our spiritual obligations to one another and, for me, what Jesus' ethic of how to treat our neighbors means for the common good.

Many are speaking to the political implications of Romney's comments, his response, and what electoral implications all this might have. As a religious leader of a non-profit faith-based organization, I will leave election talk to others.

Others are trying to clarify the facts of Romney's video which spoke of 47 percent of the American people who don't pay income tax and are dependent on the government. Many have pointed out that the people singled out do indeed pay other taxes (payroll, sales, and more). According to the Tax Policy Center, of those who pay no income tax, half do not because the income from their work is below the taxable minimum. Three-quarters of the remaining people are senior citizens or low-income working families with children who receive specific tax credits, such as the child tax credit or earned income tax credit. Children from low-income families do indeed receive health care from Medicaid and nutritional support including, "free" breakfast and lunches at school. Many have also pointed out that those receiving some government assistance include not only the elderly on Medicare, but also veterans who get help after coming home from fighting our wars and college students who need loans to go to school.

There is also an irony which always attends these discussions of who gets government aid. Why don't we also talk about the billions of dollars of subsidies that go to oil and gas companies every year, the huge farm subsidies to agri-business, the billions of tax payer dollars that bailed out the nation's biggest banks after they help set our Great Recession into gear, or the corporations and banks who got public funds to build their sports stadiums and arenas? Or why don't we mention every American home owner who gets a very valuable mortgage income tax deduction every year when they file their tax returns? Are all of those bankers, corporate executives, and middle and upper-middle class home owners to be regarded as losers who depend on the government for their lives?

But at an even deeper level, there is the spiritual question of our obligations to one another. How do Jesus' instructions of the way to treat our neighbor, echoed in all of our faith traditions, relate to this conversation? All the focus has been on the Romney comments to a question, but what about the question itself, and the questioner, whoever that was. Is the person who asked the question a religious person? When the questioner asks, according to NBC News, when people will learn to "take care of themselves," does he know what his faith community says about our responsibilities to help take care of each other? Clearly, that is not merely a question for government, but for a whole society and its commitment to the common good. But the Bible does clearly specify government's role in promoting the common good--and for protecting the poor in particular. Read the Scriptural texts.

To believe that those in need are always "other people," as the questioner suggests, is both a statement of denial of the facts above, but a much more troubling expression of denying our fellow citizens the spiritual designation of our neighbors, and even our brothers and sisters. To the questions of whether we are our brothers and sisters keeper; the religious answer is an unmistakable Yes. That's what all of our faith traditions teach and it is absolutely central to a necessary recovery of the common good--which has seemingly been lost in our politics and in our society. How we best meet the needs of our fellow citizens and neighbors is a very important and creative conversation; but to suggest it isn't both our civic and spiritual responsibility to do so is very alarming.

Governor Romney spoke to these issues in another recently released video requested by the faith community's the Circle of Protection asking what he would do about the highest poverty rates in 50 years. He said:

President Obama also responded to the invitation of the church leaders with these remarks:


Both of those videos should be seen by everyone who has now watched the Romney donor video. And hopefully, this controversy could spark a national conversation about what we must do to respond to the painful numbers of Americans who are struggling so much no matter how hard they work. If this discussion could put the issue of poverty on the agenda of the national election and the debates which are soon to come; then this latest political incident might have some redemption for the common good.

Jim Wallis is the author of Rediscovering Values: A Guide for Economic and Moral Recovery, and CEO of Sojourners.Follow Jim on Twitter @JimWallis.

 
 
 

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03:13 PM on 09/20/2012
You would do no less for those in need as you would for your own.
The question today is, "Who are the poor?"
You provide a portion for the poor.
You tend the needy.
You prepare all able bodied persons for work, to stand on their own two feet as you would your own children.
The family has always been and will always be responsible to take care of the needs of their own first then the church. That is the Biblical model.

Some should take a page out of ROmneys book. He has given more than most that war against and try him.
“All of Romneys inheritance from his father was donated to the BYU Marriott School of Management’s Institute of Public Management…”
Contributed no less than 18 million over the years accounted for.

1. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints: $4,781,000
2. Brigham Young University: $525,000
3. The United Way: $177,000
4. Right to Play: $111,500
5. The George W. Bush Library: $100,000
6. Operation Kids: $85,000
7. Center For Treatment of Pediatric MS: $75,000
8. Harvard Business School: $70,000
9. City Year: $65,000
10. Deseret International: $50,000
Weber State University: $50,000
As reported at Forbes
As BIshop he contributed far more than cash. He contributed his time and enrgy.
01:42 PM on 09/20/2012
Mad Rusian
Mr. Wallis would do well to follow his own advice and read the scripture. No where does it say that we must share half of the fish we catch. It says we should teach a man to fish. Mr. Wallis don't gather self glorification at someone elses expence.
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axzaxis
Behold!
12:44 PM on 09/20/2012
It certainly IS too bad that this conversation isn't happening. Thank you Jim Wallace.
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ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:13 AM on 09/20/2012
Religion and ideology are faith-based, a terrible way to run a country. The Bible says everything and its opposite, useless as a moral guide. Conservatives follow the Old Testament, liberals the New, which completely contradict each other. Read Deuteronomy if you think the Bible is all about goodness and light.

It's not a matter of what's fair, because that's subjective. Liberals value the overall good, conservatives value rewarding achievement. The game of Monopoly simulates capitalism, the end result is one winner ends up with everything, the rest destitute. That is a fair game to conservatives, everybody has an equal chance to win. It may be fair, but it's a lousy way to run an economy. Fairness is irrelevant, only what works matters.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
roadlesstraveled
01:04 PM on 09/20/2012
A voice of reason. Thank you!
07:42 AM on 09/20/2012
I think the most interesting thing about this video, that people don't seem to be talking about is the wistful way Mitt Romney describes working conditions in China. He sounds like he is suggesting we move closer to the horrible circumstances which require these people to work 12 hours a day for a pittance salary. I am not convinced those high walls are really there to keep people out. Why would people be climbing the walls to work with no guarantee of getting paid, if they are not actually employed there? Does he know what suicide rates are in factories like those? He seems to think America's poor should be more like them, and its ABSURD. Why does he relish in the suffering of others? Its foul.
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
07:32 AM on 09/20/2012
"But the Bible does clearly specify government's role in promoting the common good--and for protecting the poor in particular. Read the Scriptural texts."
Mr Wallis makes the claim but fails to mention any verses. Matthew 25 isn't one!
07:47 AM on 09/20/2012
How is Matthew 25 not one? Paul repeats Jesus' command: Love your neighbor. Leviticus 19 has instructions on how the community contributes to the common good, which is where Paul and Jesus get the command to love your neighbor. The Hebrew prophets riff on Israel for their national neglect of the poor, the way they take advantage of the poor, and they way they mock the poor. Isaiah 58 is a classic text: God would rather have you care for the poor then be known as worshippers and ones who fast.
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
09:51 AM on 09/20/2012
All are instances of individual behavior.  Matt 25 is about the judgement of the individual and not government.  If a non believer who pays taxes comes before the judgement he can say that he did good works.  Christ won't recognize that because he never knew the person.  Read it again!
12:01 AM on 09/21/2012
I'm not religious, but I do read the bible. It gives people an insight into life even if the beliefs and ideals were written before their time. Many of it's values and moral behavior still does hold in these modern times. I have a fear that others will take the meanings of the bible word for word. There have been many renditions of the bible over centuries; each one has been given to the reader as how they thought you should believe. I see the bible as "a" good book - not "the" good book. One has to take into consideration whether it's poisonous: remember, it could stunt your reasoning!
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roadlesstraveled
01:11 PM on 09/20/2012
The bible, the bible ... a major part of the fallacy.

You and I do not see things as they are.
We see things as we are. ~ Henry Ward Beecher
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
02:37 PM on 09/20/2012
Mr Wallis is a Christian commentator so I challenged him to point out his references to the Bible.  Your comment is totally irrelevant to the conversation.
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mzrecycle
a very subtle micro-bio
06:59 AM on 09/20/2012
I would really like to know WHEN these videos were made. Romney looks a great deal more relaxed than he's looked for...at least from after the R. convention.
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aljonanadjosmom
Gold stars for everyone!
06:57 AM on 09/20/2012
I find it completely ironic that Mitt defends his lack of paying taxes by saying he is just using the tax code as written. So do all of these people. So it's ok for him, but not others?
12:58 PM on 09/20/2012
excellent point...but of course, it's o-kay for him...he is richer than god...poor people are just for him to utilize for his capital gain...
lastpost
see biography
05:51 AM on 09/20/2012
“revealed video”
Transparency. Thy name is pocket media.

“very deep ironies”
A nation reliant on steel, isn't sustained by undermining hypocrisy.

“the common good.”
The final analysis: We're gauged on our bests.

“47 percent of the American people who don't pay income tax and are dependent on the government.”
While out-voted by 1% of the American people, who avoid paying income tax and have bought the government.

“There is also an irony”
in that those not deemed worthy of America, are the ones expected to lay down their lives for it.

“our obligations to one another”
now resemble a one way Wall Street. Where its better to receive than to give.

“people will learn to "take care of themselves”
when civilization's a shuttered shell. The law of the jungle will again be, eat those who have cake.

“the Bible”
is an attempt at compiling a survival manual. If it fails to function in that capacity, there will be no demand for a reprint.

“those in need are always "other people,"
And those not in need, need to do a deal of deep thinking while they still can.

“creative conversation”
Those who know of them, bring the questions. Those who believe they have them, bring their answers. To a community cookout, where we’ll all feast our ears.

“what we must do”
Climb to the top of human intellect mountain. We might just be able to see where we’re supposed to be going, from there.
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Jamie South Boston
10:56 PM on 09/19/2012
The churches in this country need to be taxed like every other business. That would help the economy.
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Romeover
Civilization is for weaklings.
06:08 AM on 09/20/2012
Way to go. You completely sidestepped the issue.
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ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:15 AM on 09/20/2012
Few know this: that can't happen because we prohibit "taxation without representation". If churches were taxed they would necessarily have a say in our government, which violates the First Amendment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lakabux
Imagine...
02:57 PM on 09/20/2012
" they would necessarily have a say in our government"

As if they don't now?
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Viqueen2
Working in a liberal city, living in a conservativ
09:39 PM on 09/19/2012
If the middle class income in this country would have grown at the same rate the wealthy people's income grew in the last 20 years, the number of people not paying taxes would be a lot less than it is now, and the economy would have grown even more, because there would have been more disposable income available to be spent. I just don't get how the rich greedy people in this country don't understand that it is the middle class that drives the economy, IF they don't have stagnant wages in the face of rising costs of living,
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Romeover
Civilization is for weaklings.
06:09 AM on 09/20/2012
The middle class is the engine, transmission, chassis, and body of the economy. Unfortunately, it is rich, greedy people who are at the wheel.
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mzrecycle
a very subtle micro-bio
07:05 AM on 09/20/2012
At some point, it seems an old belief began to creep in...that God loves and approves of those who have wealth. So many have done whatever to get that wealth, ignoring the fundamental messages in Christianity or the other faiths about the poor among us.
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ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:20 AM on 09/20/2012
That's not an old belief at all. It's new to Christian evangelicals. The old belief was that "it's easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of Heaven", I believe is the Biblical quote.
09:28 PM on 09/19/2012
I am a Jew, and my mother --a convert-- told me that what impressed her the most about Jews was how they alway looked out for the least fortunate. A good friend of mine is a nun, and she has the same approach to Catholocism. Christianity make a similar claim --not sure about Muslims, Mormons or Buddhists. So what has gone wrong here? Why are we so heartless? I'll watch those videos, Mr. Wallis, but from what I've read I'm fairly certain what I'll see.
04:56 AM on 09/20/2012
Muslims have that religious duty, too.

I have the deepest respect for Buddhism, and many Westerners attracted to Buddhism are attracted because they see it as a compassion-based practice, but the picture with regard giving to the vulnerable is not entirely simple:-

In Theravada Buddhism (the more austere, older form), it's the other way round - monks sit in the temple meditating for enlightenment while working people support them (the monks are also praying for the working people, so that they too might be lucky enough to be born a monk next time, and therefore have a better chance of obtaining enlightenment). The later variant, Mahayana Buddhism, introduced the idea of the Boddhisattva, a kind of 'saint' who has obtained enlightenment but chooses to remain incarnated on earth so as to help others on that pathway. In Mahayana Buddhism, compassion for others is a foremost imperative.

Even so, it wasn't until mid-C20th that 'Socially Engaged Buddhism' took the monks OUT of the temples and put them out among the populace, providing services (education and social work activities). The monks who developed socially engaged Buddhism were influenced by Christian activism.

(Some might challenge this: Socially engaged Buddhism was 'formulated' in Vietnam during the Vietnam war, in response to the despair needs of villagers in the countrysides. Vietnam had a long history of French colonization, and monks such as Thich Nhat Hanh were very familiar with the France's Catholic tradition.)
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roadlesstraveled
01:34 PM on 09/20/2012
When all else fails, try theism. Religion, for many, claims a special divine exemption for its practices and beliefs-not just amoral but immoral. ~ Christopher Hitchens, "god is not Great".
09:05 PM on 09/19/2012
Actually Jesus presented a great paradox on this issue...on one hand he said Christians will be judged on how they treat the poor, the sick, and the imprisoned...but on the other he said the poor will always be with us and that rich folks should sell all they had to follow him thus becoming poor...so Christian leaders face a dilemma in deciding which side to emphasize...Jesus said practically nothing about the role of govt in daily lives but Apostle Paul said that all authority was ordained by God and thus should be obeyed without question...so it goes on...all in God's will of course as there can be no other...generator, operatory, destroyer....ergo Theofatalism...google for details...
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ziggywasastar
10:23 PM on 09/19/2012
Jesus DID say you should pay your taxes though.
05:10 AM on 09/20/2012
Seems to me Jesus did not have a high opinion of being rich. He said it was harder for a rich man to get into heaven than for a camel to get through the eye of a needle (some dispute the translation "camel", arguing the word meant is more likely "rope." Same drift.)

Because Jesus actually argued having riches was an impediment to spiritual progress, he insisted those who followed him on the road divest themselves first of all their riches. He did have supporters who kept their fortunes but didn't follow him on the road; we meet them as his hosts en route, and helping with his burial arrangements. These people nonetheless were enjoined to do all they could to help the poor.

"The poor will always be with us" is a thought-provoking statement. My thinking is: unlike most Americans, maybe Jesus didn't see a world filled with material prosperity as the highest good. We know - or those who think like me assert - he didn't see riches as synonymous with quality of life. So might 'value' might he have seen in poverty? Some suggestions: a clearer sense of what matters; the opportunity to develop empathy; the opportunity to develop compassion; the opportunity to develop a sense of justice.

Some of the most admirable heroes in Church history famously gave away their fortunes to embrace a life of voluntary poverty, devoted to working with those in need. St Francis and St Clare, just for starters ...
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mzrecycle
a very subtle micro-bio
06:55 AM on 09/20/2012
And the early church was operated as a commune. All the assets were pooled.
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bfbear54
Nil Magnum Nisi Bonum
08:44 AM on 09/20/2012
While Jesus may have been unhappy with the rich I don't believe he thought it was a crime to be rich. A lot depends on what you do with your money. I begrudge no one a comfortable life, but if someone is wealthy and has more than they need, they should consider the plight of those who have little and who have been less fortunate than many people are. There is a moral obligation to help those who cannot help themselves, notice I said cannot not will not. Not everyone who is rich has forgotten that obligation, but the current crop of right wing politicians seem to have forgotten it. In the gospel of Luke it says "And to whomsoever much is given, of him shall much be required".
08:55 PM on 09/19/2012
The author is right. After all, Paul says in his second letter to the Corinthians:

"We want you to know, brothers, about the grace of God that has been given among the churches of Macedonia, for in a severe test of affliction, their abundance of joy and their extreme poverty have overflowed in a wealth of generosity on their part. For they gave according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord, begging us earnestly for the favor of taking part in the relief of the saints— and this, not as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then by the will of God to us. Accordingly, we urged Titus that as he had started, so he should complete among you this act of grace. But as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in all earnestness, and in our love for you—see that you excel in this act of grace also.

I say this as a command, not to prove by the earnestness of others that your love also is genuine. It is to alleviate the poor, not to emulate our Lord Jesus Christ. And should you not be earnest in your love, Caesar should take a part of your goods and give it to Titus to complete his act of grace."
08:37 PM on 09/19/2012
Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how to entangle him in his talk. And they sent their disciples to him, along with the Hero'di-ans, saying, "Teacher, we know that you are true, and teach the way of God truthfully, and care for no man; for you do not regard the position of men. Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?" But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, "Why put me to the test, you hypocrites? Show me the money for the tax." And they brought him a coin. And Jesus said to them, "Whose likeness and inscription is this?" They said, "Caesar's." Then he said to them, "Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, for he will use this tax money to do God’s will and take care of the poor." When they heard it, they marveled; and they left him and went away.
calidesigner
Progress Wins
09:42 PM on 09/19/2012
Amazing how distorted and far from this passage the ultra right wing regressive republicans have gone. By their actions, they show that they not only do not understand the Jesus they claim to follow, but show in their actions that they worship false gods-mammon and money. Prestige, greed, and self-righteousness are their real values.
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
07:44 AM on 09/20/2012
How have Christians distorted this passage? We pay our taxes according to the law. We worship Christ and not money. Do you know the definition of a Christian? Just being a white American doesn't make one a Christian. Attending a Christian church on Sunday doesn't make one a Christian. A Christian is one who has committed their life to Christ and follows the teaching of Christ.
There will be many at the judgement who say "look at what I did in your name" and Christ will tell them to depart because he never knew them. Without the repentant committed life, Christian is just a meaningless name.
Since you are casting stones, is your house in order?
calidesigner
Progress Wins
11:39 AM on 09/20/2012
We agree completely!