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Joan E. Dowlin

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ITF Paris 2012: Why Are No Women Invited as Soloists or Composers?

Posted: 05/08/2012 1:11 am

Just when we women brass players thought we were making good progress in the classical music world, this happens. And only a week or so after my good friend, Abbie Conant had sent out a post on Facebook congratulating Ms. Mayumi Shimizu for winning the Solo-trombone position with the Suedwestfunk Symphony Orchestra Freiburg, one of Germany's top symphonies.

However, Abbie recently sent out a FB message questioning the logic of Jacques Mauger, the host of the ITF (International Trombone Festival) posting on his FB page: "ITF PARIS 2012 -- the best trombonists in the world will be there, why not you???" Abbie responded: "Why not? Because there are 42 men invited as soloists and 0 women. And all 7 composers are also men. Total: 49 to 0! This is insulting to all women trombonists, all women musicians, and all enlightened men." Monsieur Mauger has yet to write back to her.

Trombonist extraordinaire and an inspiration to young women brass artists the world over, Ms. Conant, professor of trombone at the State Conservatory of Music in Trossingen, Germany, is probably the most qualified person in the world to address this issue. In 1980, she had won the position of solo-trombone for the Munich (Germany) Philharmonic. After performing as Principal for the first probationary year, her orchestra colleagues voted to give her tenure. However, the conductor, Sergiu Celibidache, who was opposed to her hiring from the beginning (the orchestra voted her in and he was still new and in negotiations with the city at the time) wanted to demote her to second trombone saying outright: "You know the problem. We need a man for solo trombone."

Abbie fought this discrimination through a lawsuit which she won after having to undergo medical tests to measure the capacity of her lungs, an audition with a "trombone specialist" who praised her playing to the court, and 43 testimonials of her musicianship from guest conductors and fellow musicians. She won her position back and then she had to fight to receive the back pay that was due her. Her determination and backbone serve as a great example to all embattled women musicians everywhere.

Eventually, Ms. Conant left the orchestra to teach at the State Conservatory in Trossingen and began soloing and performing works that her husband, composer William Osborne wrote for her. She has also been a featured artist at many festivals including the International Women's Brass Conference where she was warmly embraced not just for her artistry but for her courage and leadership.

I have the honor of not only knowing Abbie personally, (having been a classmate of hers at Temple University in Philadelphia, PA) but playing with her in "The Liberty Brass Trio," a chamber group started by me on French horn, my sister Nancy on trumpet and Abbie on trombone in 1975. I have great memories of that group. Some of my best musical experiences are of performing with Nancy and Abbie. We had such a blend, resonance and perfect intonation that we sounded like a full brass choir instead of three players. I guess at the time we did not realize the unusualness of an all-woman brass group, but we sure did gain attention from some of the most prestigious male brass players of the time at the New College Music Festival in Sarasota, Florida in the summer of 1976.

I was hoping that by the year 2012, women brass players would be widely accepted and respected by the classical music world. Apparently not in the ITF. According to Abbie, it was not a case where women were asked and they were not available or declined, they just were not invited.

This is disappointing but it is also an opportunity for women brass players of the world to unite. The days of out-of-touch, misogynist conductors such as Celibidache are over. Expert women brass artists such as Abbie Conant in Munich, Susan Slaughter in St. Louis (Symphony), Rebecca Bower of the Pittsburgh Symphony, and Heather Buckman in San Diego paved the way for the Philadelphia Orchestra's Principal hornist Jennifer Montone and Carol Jantsch, a tuba player. These and countless others have shown that women do have the lung capacity and can excel at expressing beautiful and powerful music through brass instruments.

Now if only someone could convey that message to Jacques Mauger and the International Trombone Festival.

CORRECTION: A previous version of this article lumped the International Trombone Festival in with the International Trombone Association. In fact, they are separate organizations that are incorporated independently.

 
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Ossit
Ossit
05:33 AM on 05/16/2012
I'm not "brave" for standing up to people and I'm a girl. I stand up to people because it's naturally in me. I don't have a "backbone" simply because I'm a woman. I've always had a backbone. As long as I say what everyone agrees to, I'm acceptable. Minute I start asking questions and challenging based on what people say, what am I called? Wanting an argument because I don't complacently say someone is right in everything. People have mistaken me as a guy because of my screen name, assuming it's masculine. My screen name is genderless. Or perhaps people mistake me for a guy because I'm just as outspoken as a guy.

Labels when it comes to actions determined by gender is what's giving me a hairball.
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Ossit
Ossit
05:25 AM on 05/16/2012
Everything here is really nothing BUT semantics. People call this woman determined. I call her determined because she's got the same determination to fight for what's right because it's in her as a person, NOT because she's a woman. Man fights hard for something he wants, is he called "brave"? NO! It's accepted without a label. Woman fights for what she's entitled to, she's labeled as "brave". She's labeled as "determined". Being determined shouldn't be judged by your gender. Being brave should not be judged on what gender you have. A man keeps after something, no label is attached. Woman keeps after something, what is she labeled as? "Aggressive" because women aren't 'supposed' to be aggressive. Man is in a bad mood, it's not labeled. Woman is in a bad mood, she's LABELED as going through PMS instead of being entitled to be in a bad mood. That's my whole point. This woman is fighting for what all women should have, being a soloist or composer because it's natural to fight for it, NOT fight for it soley because she's a woman. Labels should be abolished for actions depending on gender.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
Love will find a way.
09:39 AM on 05/16/2012
What about "Braveheart"?
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Ossit
Ossit
07:24 PM on 05/16/2012
What about Braveheart? I've got the movie.What point are you trying to make? Give me some examples so I know what you're talking about. I can talk about anything when it comes to the movie since I have it. What points are you referring to? I can say this, Marron was pretty feisty until she was killed. The Queen of France married to Long Shank's son was pretty feisty.
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Ossit
Ossit
02:37 AM on 05/10/2012
Wow! Now women are told they have a "backbone" because they fight for what's theirs? Your "backbone" as a woman comes from not complacently accepting your being treated as less and having to wait for another woman to step up. "Backbone" is always bucking the system, not having to wait for the 'right' time to suit anyone else. I've always been outspoken as a woman. I didn't suddenly grow that "backbone". When men want something there's never a "backbone" attached to their fighting for something. It's always there. Yeah, no sexism there!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MichB1
05:21 PM on 05/10/2012
You know what, good for you. But you can't judge others' experiences. You're not in their shoes, and things are sometimes complicated. Most people have to pick their battles.
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Ossit
Ossit
05:05 AM on 05/11/2012
I judge only on what the article implies, MichB1. And as a woman I know a lot better than any man the stupid criteria we're always put under. Men don't have to pick their battles based soly on gender. No one denies or limits them based on gender. Women have to fight for what men take for granted. Women shouldn't have to pick their battles in order to be comfortable to others.
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Ossit
Ossit
05:08 AM on 05/11/2012
As a woman, I certainly can judge others' experience when they have to fight for everything based on gender. Women shouldn't have to pick their battles in order to be comfortable for others.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
Love will find a way.
05:10 PM on 05/11/2012
The link I put in my article for Abbie did not go through for some reason. Her battle with the conductor, the Philharmonic, and the city of Munich lasted 13 years. Read her story here: www.iawm.org/articles_html/buzzarte_conant.html and then tell me it is not about "backbone", The woman has plenty of it. Most would have given up the fight after a year of so. And I would say what she did impacted all present and future woman musicians the whole world over.
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Ossit
Ossit
02:00 AM on 05/12/2012
This woman had determination, Ms. Dowlin. Determination is acceptable in men,  determination in women is called having a backbone. Determination is determination with me and I don't care what gender one is. Doesn't that bother you that it's never called anything in particular when men do something, but it's called "backbone" in women when they're determined? Men accomplish things through act or deed, women are are called "brave" when they do the same? Aggressive men are admired, women are called "pushy"?  This woman did impact present and future women musicians. But I look at it also as her doing it because she's entitled to it as a human being not just entitled to it because she's a woman.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
browpeter
01:05 AM on 05/10/2012
Had they remembered to include Dominic Strauss Kahn there would have been a number of women invited. It's the context as it were. Besides who ever heard of less than 76 trombones anyway?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
Love will find a way.
01:03 AM on 05/10/2012
Did anyone see American Idol tonight? There was a woman trombonist (as well as trumpet and sax) accompanying the finalists standing onstage. Right on! I hope Jacques takes note.
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11:48 PM on 05/09/2012
France-meh.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
smp276dp
free us from the craziness
10:49 PM on 05/09/2012
This struggle is not moving in a good direction.
The world is going backwards.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blondd780
travel all over the world
06:43 PM on 05/09/2012
The picture headlining this article is not a trombone, but a tuba.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
Love will find a way.
07:20 PM on 05/09/2012
Not my doing, but the main headline on the culture page was a trombone originally (Top Brass).
05:15 AM on 05/10/2012
I was about to say the same thing.... guess the Huffpo people need an art class... or to learn how google works.
10:01 AM on 05/09/2012
Pardone my ignorance, but isn't that a picture of a baritone and not a trombone?
WishfulThinkingRulesAll
Your micro-bio is empty
03:59 PM on 05/10/2012
It's either a baritone or a tuba, I only glanced at it for a fraction of a second. NO ONE should confuse either of those with a trombone!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
guitartapper
PC is Social PCP
03:15 AM on 05/09/2012
females of course...they are born to blow.
Francois G
(S)trolling... don't feed me...
09:43 AM on 05/09/2012
Shame... I laughed...
11:59 PM on 05/08/2012
You are once again an outstanding speaker for an important case of ridiculous gender/sex/social indexing selection. Or should we acknowledge that this is discrimination, as it reaches real life experience . I am proud that I know you. I am sorry that this particular failure of logic is before us but have seen your capacity to confront it. There must be a whole lot of men who have wonderfully and successfully devoted their lives to an instrument, but I remain sure that there exist some women who have done the same with no comparable recognition for many reasons nestled in the ongoing process of evolution, academic and otherwise. Thanks Joan.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
Love will find a way.
10:19 AM on 05/09/2012
Thanks, cuz. And I am proud to be related to you. You are a shining example of enlightened manhood.
09:39 PM on 05/08/2012
Too, the International Women's Brass Conference is being held in Michigan (USA) less than a month prior to the ITF. Given that it's prohibitively expensive for most people to travel "across the pond", did the proximity of the other festival and the cost of traveling to France play into this issue?
12:38 AM on 05/09/2012
No. If women had been among the invited guests for the ITF, their expenses would have been paid.
Francois G
(S)trolling... don't feed me...
09:44 AM on 05/09/2012
This explains all !!!

Do you know how expensive women are ???
09:02 PM on 05/08/2012
Yes, there are still more male trombonists than female, and more male composers than female. But the thought that either figure would work out, in any degree of fairness, to be 42 to 0, or 7 to 0 is absolutely preposterous. Obviously Mr. Mauger (himself a musician of the first rank) and the other planners had gender-blinders on when sending the invitations, and when called on it should have FOUND the additional financing to try to rectify the situation SOMEHOW. As a founding member of the ITA (Nashville, 1973) and a proud member of the trombone section of the Louisville Orchestra (which followed the retirement of long-time Principal Trombonist Patricia McHugh with the appointment of the tremendously gifted and internationally experienced Principal Trombonist Donna Parkes) I am singularly ashamed.
Raymond Horton,
Bass Trombonist,
Louisville Orchestra, since 1971
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Gazelle Emami
Culture editor, The Huffington Post
04:58 PM on 05/09/2012
Thanks for your comment, Raymond. Do you think this is a indicative of larger problem when it comes to more 'masculine' instruments?
07:31 PM on 05/09/2012
This is indicative of a larger problem with "guys."
07:36 PM on 05/09/2012
Hmm, I typed "gender-blinders" which gives the opposite connotation from the one I intended. It is obvious that Mr Mauger and any others involved had a male bias, whether conscious or un-, when addressing the ITF invitations. Keep the all-boys club in the 1950s.

Raymond Horton
newsjunkie43
Une dame d'une certaine rage
01:53 AM on 05/10/2012
I think you were right the first time! Blinders confine sight to one direction, in this case towards male trombonists only. On the other hand, a "gender blindfold" might have insured impartiality . . .
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parisnoire
I love my mysterious lady parts...
06:27 PM on 05/08/2012
Would it be possible for HuffPost to learn the difference between "sex" and "gender?" If we are talking about males and females -- it's sex. If we are discussing masculinity and femininity -- it's gender.

And yes, I know this is very basic. But I'm hoping HuffPost can get the basics down before we move on to anything more complicated. In the meantime, please fix your headline.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Joan E. Dowlin
Love will find a way.
11:14 PM on 05/08/2012
I don't get what you are saying. Male and female is gender as far as I can tell. I think the headline is fine and it seems you are grasping at straws.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
parisnoire
I love my mysterious lady parts...
11:34 PM on 05/08/2012
Well, the definition of gender is "the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex." So in fact, it is different from male and female.

Since I deal with these issues for a living, I don't think I'm grasping at anything other than the correct usage of the word (and meaning). If you think the headline is fine, good on you. But it is incorrect.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:21 AM on 05/10/2012
Joan E. Dowlin

Actually, to be nit-picky, picky, picky, parisnoire is correct, but no one uses it that way anymore. Maybe teachers of English while in the classroom, but it is one of those things which will change with time. Since everyday usage is changing, formal usage will follow over time.
Francois G
(S)trolling... don't feed me...
09:45 AM on 05/09/2012
Sex is better...
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parisnoire
I love my mysterious lady parts...
02:40 PM on 05/09/2012
Amen! F & F!
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02:16 AM on 05/10/2012
Francois G

Are you still having to pay for it?
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01:23 PM on 05/08/2012
My previous comment was not posted, so I have edited it with hopes that it will be posted:

Surely had someone like Abbie Conant sent a rational *private* message to Jacques Mauger and the ITF/ ITA, this issue could have been resolved amicably and with grace. Instead a different route was chosen - the ever popular social media storm. What woman would now want to play at the festival (if invited), knowing that she is likely only now being invited because she is a woman - in an effort to meet a "quota" of female performers Why didn't someone as powerful in the community as Abbie Conant take care of this privately with her colleagues in France? This is not newsworthy. Not in 2012. Haven't we moved past only looking for the number of women and men on a list? On Abbie Conant's Facebook wall, and she celebrates female trombonists almost exclusively. Could one infer that she is in fact a "sexist" herself? No. This is just what she and others have done in this situation. On Jacques Mauger's Facebook page, he has several female students, and he appears to adore them. So much for sexism. The ITF must have made their choices for performers on something based on more than the sex of the player. (Kudos to the ITF!) Why doesn't a powerful female trombone artist such as Abbie Conant host an ITF? She could invite all women! And, you know what, I bet no men would complain!
01:51 PM on 05/08/2012
A prominent trombonist did contact Jacques Mauger several months ago and complained about the absence of women. He simply responded that all of the money had been given out and that nothing could be done. He also offered no explanation for why there were no women among the invited guests. In fact, some women performers could still be invited because the costs would be minimal, but he has done nothing to remedy the situation. It is also notable that he has remained steadfastly silent in the discussions on social media. In short, it would be easy to fix the problem, but he hasn’t. It is his inaction that has raised the most concern.
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Joan E. Dowlin
Love will find a way.
02:31 PM on 05/08/2012
Wow, are you serious? Apparently there was a letter sent to a female trombonist from Mauger stating he knew there were many fine women soloists but he chose not to invite any anyway. So much for resolving this amicably and with grace. There is nothing wrong with using the social media to call attention to issues of unfairness and blatant discrimination. I applaud Abbie Conant and her stance. She is not sexist as she had acknowledged all and any enlightened male trombonists who support their woman brass colleagues. And this is obviously newsworthy with all of the buzz it has created. Wow, are you serious when you say the ITF made their choices on something based on more than sex? I will place all and any of the women trombonists (especially Abbie) I mentioned in my article with any of the men soloists listed to perform at the ITF. I also know some of the soloists personally. OK, let's not make it about sex. I say there are dozens of women who deserve to be invited on merit alone.
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03:34 PM on 05/08/2012
"I say there are dozens of women who deserve to be invited on merit alone."

Certainly. Absolutely true. But, perhaps none would be interested, given the way this was handled so publicly and so rashly. No flaming intended, but just for thought, Wouldn't it just give the impression that they have been asked to pacify a few squeaky wheels (and a handful of others who like to jump on the bandwagons of squeaky wheels)?

Isn't it Mauger's prerogative to chose to invite artists that best celebrate the French trombone tradition? We know that historically that doesn't include a great female presence. Why should someone be invited just to appease a handful of people (who arguably had no intention of attending the event in the first place), when the invitee might not "fit" with the tradition being celebrated anyway?

Certainly ITA events in the USA will have more female involvement, because we are clearly further along than the French when it comes to matters like this. However, I certainly don't think it's fair to imply that Mauger etc. are intentionally sexist.