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Joanna Dolgoff, M.D.

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How to Sneak Healthier Foods Into Your Diet

Posted: 08/14/11 12:15 AM ET

Let's be honest, most of us could use more vegetables in our diet.

In fact, studies show that a mere 27 percent of adults get the recommended three servings of vegetables per day. Kids get even less! A past study found that only 22 percent of children ages two to five met recommendations for vegetable intake, and in children ages six to 11, only 16 percent met recommendations for vegetable intake. In addition, a recent study found that between a third and half of all the fruits and vegetables served to youngsters at some school cafeterias last year, wound up in the trash. Similar situations are occurring at schools nationwide, as well.

What gives?!

Oftentimes, encouraging the addition of vegetables to one's diet results in a rolling of the eyes or a patronizing, "Yes, Mom," but what if there was an easy way to consume more veggies and lose weight, even if you didn't like the taste of veggies?

A study out of Pennsylvania State University incorporated puréed vegetables into participants' meals, effectively doubling their fiber intake, lowering the caloric content and adding nutrients without sacrificing taste! Researchers served 41 volunteers breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner on three occasions; each time they provided the same meals, but the main dishes contained different amounts of steamed and puréed carrots, squash or cauliflower. When given a dish that was 25 percent vegetables compared with one that had none, the participants consumed 360 fewer daily calories on average but reported no differences in hunger -- and fewer than half realized that the dishes had been altered. Consuming 360 calories per day less equals roughly a pound of weight lost in just 10 days without even dieting!

The cookbook author, Jessica Seinfeld, who has encouraged parents to sneak vegetables into foods like spaghetti, had popularized this strategy. However, it is important to keep in mind that when serving the foods to young children, you must continue offering whole vegetables on the side so children develop a taste for vegetables.

If you're striving to help your family live a healthier lifestyle, you've probably already made some reduced-calorie swaps, like low-fat in place of whole milk or veggie burgers for quarter-pounders, but there may still be some food substitutions that you haven't tried. I have also included some of my favorite strategies to cut calories but keep the taste, including easy ways to add puree vegetables
 to your diet:

At Restaurants:
If I order a salad at a restaurant and none of the dressings seem appealing, I will often ask for a little dish of salsa on the side. This non-traditional topping adds a lot of flavor and is usually less processed than industrial salad dressings.

At Home
:

Buy puréed vegetable baby food or frozen vegetable purees and add them to sauces, soups, casseroles and even lean ground-beef burgers!

When it comes to baking, the possibilities for cutting down on fat while retaining flavor abound. If a recipe calls for a half-cup of oil, try replacing the oil with canned pumpkin, applesauce or puréed prunes. Although it sounds a little odd, puréeing dried prunes and a little hot water in your food processor is an easy way to add sweetness and reduce calories in baked goods. 
 


Another favorite baked snack is the onion. Chop an onion into quarters without cutting all the way through in order to create the "blooming" effect. Drizzle on a little olive oil and season with a little salt to taste. Wrap in aluminum foil and roast away! When its done just separate the layers one by one and eat them like chips.

Olive oil is a healthy fat, but you can have too much of a good thing. It's easy to add two-plus tablespoons of oil while making a stir-fry -- and that can add up to 250 calories. Instead, try sautéeing your veggies in a little chicken or vegetable broth.

 
 
 

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Let's be honest, most of us could use more vegetables in our diet. In fact, studies show that a mere 27 percent of adults get the recommended three servings of vegetables per day. Kids get even less...
Let's be honest, most of us could use more vegetables in our diet. In fact, studies show that a mere 27 percent of adults get the recommended three servings of vegetables per day. Kids get even less...
 
 
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08:01 AM on 08/16/2011
Fat Free Diets Can Be Downright Dangerous
Oftentimes, we both hear and read about diets that tend to guarantee us that by partaking in the program, we will lose X amount of pounds over a given period of time.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2333966/fat_free_diets_can_be_downright_dangerous.html?cat=51
01:56 AM on 08/16/2011
Do it the easy French way.....steam or boil veggies, drain, and butter. The kids will even eat them.
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Greg Uchrin
I need intravenous caffeine
09:51 PM on 08/15/2011
Substitute nuts and seeds for salty snacks like potato chips. Omega-3's, complete proteins, high fiber ... and they taste good too.
05:27 PM on 08/15/2011
"Sauteeing" in veggies would, as a matter of fact, not be sauteeing. It would be a gentle boil in the moisture of the veggies. It certainly wouldn't fool the tastebuds of an adult or a child. But it's still an idea.

Some good reminders in this article. Funny, we used to shop at a nice little grocery owned by a Mrs. Dolgoff.
04:04 PM on 08/15/2011
If vegetables are cooked properly ................ .
02:19 PM on 08/15/2011
Or how about just learning to like vegetables. Geez.
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01:37 PM on 08/15/2011
I grew up with the whole meat and potatoes routine like several other posters. However, mom did serve cabbage, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower and made salads as well(mainly iceberg lettuce and tomatoes in the day). We also had our own apple trees and she made applesauce regularly though not with the amount of sugar recommended and later she switched to honey. My dad started making juice after his heart attack in 1967 and we steadily increased the veggies. I make smoothies with fruits and veggies and throw in cilantro and whatver greens I have like romaine lettuce and herb salad. I'll take pineapple(fresh or canned) and throw it in the blender along with carrot, tofu or soymilk or whatever milk you have handy, a piece of ginger(I keep a big old root of it in the freezer so it doesn't spoil), and a little honey. I have also thrown grated carrot and spinach into meatloaf for my husband as I don't eat beef. Roasted veggies are delicious and I, too, don't restrict my use of olive oil. Vegetable soup. I even eat salad and eggs for breakfast. I've always been open to new foods, though my husband is a little more suspicious, though he does eat more of a variety after 28 yrs. When my kids were little I said "You only have to take one bite." Now they are open to new and different foods including veggies.
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juniorista
12:37 PM on 08/15/2011
i was a vegetarian (or should i say veggie-tarian?) for 2 years. i really disliked vegetables. most of what i ate was french fries and cheese sandwiches. but little by little i realized that i liked broccoli. i think that was the beginning of my like of vegetables, though it came at the end of my vegetarianism. i've gained 70 lbs. since then.
12:09 PM on 08/15/2011
I'm a recovering vegetable hater.

Every week I buy a four glass bottles of organic tomato juice, and divide them into 7 bottles. I then puree radishes, kale, collard greens, dandelion greens, celery, ginger root, spinach and whatever fresh herbs I can find (cilantro, parsley, basil) to add to the tomato juice. I keep one bottle in the fridge and freeze the rest. My husband and I go through a bottle a day.

Every morning I pour a glass, add a squeeze of lemon juice and ice and call it my "Virgin Mary".

It really is delicious and I can't tell you how it's kicked up my energy levels and eased digestion and elimination issues.

I don't get all health nut self righteous because it has the appearance and festivity of an alcoholic drink.

Win. Win. Win.
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01:15 PM on 08/15/2011
Love your idea; I'm going to adapt it for Dr. D'Adamo's Genotype Teacher diet. I, too have trouble with elimination and I look for healthy ways to "normalize" it. Thank you
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Angie Tyne 1
I want my disagree button!!
05:49 PM on 08/15/2011
Psyllium husk fiber is AMAZING! If you're not on any medications it can be a great easy addition to your diet. Even if you are on meds talk to your doc.
http://www.livestrong.com/article/138944-psyllium-husk-fiber-side-effects/
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mary896
Tea Loving Liberal
12:05 PM on 08/15/2011
I will never forget my husband's uncle a few christmas' ago who practically freaked out when someone offered him some of my beautiful pesto bread. He spotted a bit of the pesto in the spiral slice and turned away quickly saying he doesn't eat vegetables, especially anything GREEN. Nothing green whatsoever. BTW - the bread was mostly dough with loads of walnuts and cheese. Should I mention he's enormously overweight, has major health problems, can hardly move and has had a colostomy bad for almost ten years now. He's about 56. Great example of what NOT to do. His kids have followed his example, unfortunately. Which has then been passed down to their FOUR kids, after they quit the meth and got a divorce and then got back on meth. If only they'd eaten their vegetables......
07:10 PM on 08/15/2011
How sad--a colostomy at only fifty-six. The uncle's diet is lacking, but don't blame the man for his colostomy. Many people eat nearly vegetable-fee diets with no obvious effects. Your relative deserves compassion--not blame, though his diet may have contributed to his condition Lots of sadness there.

Why can't we stop blaming people for their illnesses? There's currently a huge Republican effort to suggest that if we'd only eat better and take better care of ourselves we'd never be ill. Shame on us--we don't really need a healthcare program. Right?


Wrong. Illness and eventual death are part of the human condition. And it's ultimately eco-friendly that we go. Years ago Susan Sontag wrote a small book on the topic of the various ways we blame others for their illnesses. It gets us off the hook of having to behave as humanely toward those suffering.

The notion that we deserve the bad things that happen to us is unfortunately imbedded in the world's major religions, even new ageism. Don't buy into today's cruel right-wing propaganda--which is only moderately true--in the TV ads, etc.

These notions also give us a false sense of control.
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mary896
Tea Loving Liberal
02:32 PM on 08/16/2011
I neglected to mention how ignorant, closed-minded, chauvinistic, obese, bigoted, hypocritical, mean and rude he is.... And he's had the 'bag' for over ten years now. This guy skips Christmas every single year so he can watch a local college football game at a school he NEVER EVEN ATTENDED. He ruined his life, his wife's life (she's a sweety), his kid's life, his grandkid's lives and who knows what else. I have less than zero sympathy for him. I'll reserve it for those who deserve it.
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Fromageball
08:46 PM on 08/15/2011
Mmmm pesto bread? Sounds amazing...
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mary896
Tea Loving Liberal
02:35 PM on 08/16/2011
It's relaly good and easy. I buy ww pizza dough from a local restaurant and spread it out on a large flat surface. Then spread some really yummy pesto all over it, sprinkle with walnuts and some cheese and/or kalamata olives, roll it all up into a log and cut it into two or three shorter pieces. Lay them on a parchment paper covered cookie sheet and bake at 360-380F. When the top is nice and golden, take them out. Unless you're a master at sealing dough, some pesto and oil will leak out. I've made these dozens of times and used different ingredients. Fun!!!!! :)
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mary896
Tea Loving Liberal
11:51 AM on 08/15/2011
I am so GLAD I don't have to worry about getting enough veg to have to eat BABY FOOD or saute in broth only or anything like that. Microwaved sweet potatoes, salads made with a greek yogurt and fresh lemon dressing, steamed green beans, french black kale with nuts and garlic, carrot sticks and cucumber slices with greek yogurt dip (add dill, garlic granules, salt and evoo) and on and on and on. If anything, in this house, there's way TOO many veggies. :) I get the plate piled so high with veg. sometimes, I need help carrying it to the table. Pity we ive in a time when veg is almost ignored.
11:27 AM on 08/15/2011
Interesting idea - and one that definitely works for kids - but I don't love it as a regular option for adults. Why not experiment with different ways of preparing whole vegetables instead (ie, roasting, sauteing, baking, etc.)? Or try different condiments (like the salsa you suggested) to make your veggies taste just the way you like? I find with my clients that that approach usually does the trick and avoids having to resort to eating baby food again! (Although I do sometimes suggest that they throw some greens in their smoothies...not all that different than pureed veggies, I guess.) :)

One other note: I didn't see any suggestions for eating more dark, leafy greens, the "superfoods" of the vegetable kingdom. All of us could benefit from finding a way to eat more spinach, kale, broccoli, chard, bok choy, etc. The darker the better!
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
11:56 AM on 08/15/2011
Provided they're in season and available, of course. (People are spoiled that way.)

Part of it's an infrastructure problem, too: you can't just go to the neighborhood market: even if you get a part of a share from community agriculture, it tends to come all at once, and even for two it's either not going to last or will go bad. Unless you want to drive some miles when you want a fresh pepper, you've got all the rest of how life's arranged to deal with: some people wrap their whole lives around eating, but a lot of what they call 'modern life' just isn't arranged for this.

I don't happen to think it's a great idea, of course, that things *should* be arranged that way, but even if I grow my own vegetables and make some sauce to freeze, you don't necessarily *get* to have fresh veggies year round.... We're spoiled even in this by things going around the country in plastic on trucks...
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
11:59 AM on 08/15/2011
(And when I say 'You can't just go to a neighborhood market,' I mean, of course, when there's none present. Food deserts. I'm originally a city gal and used to being able to just go get something if I need it, not have to drive miles to get a pepper and a Roma tomato. :) . :)
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10:39 AM on 08/15/2011
This fallacy that fat makes you fat must be stopped. For over 20 years health and nutrition "experts" have been calling on Americans to eat a low fat diet and we are fatter than ever.

We need to cut back on the refined carbs. Dr. Atkins was right.
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karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
08:40 AM on 08/15/2011
humane, healthy foods can be delicious, and once that concept is accepted, less sneaking it in will be necessary
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nzchicago
08:14 AM on 08/15/2011
I love to roast vegetables in olive oil (I'm not personally too worried about consuming too much olive oil, unlike the author of the article.) I have been able to get people who hate vegetables to love both brussels sprouts and cauliflower by serving them roasted, which I think is an accomplishment! I can see pureed vegetables having their place, if you want to be sneaky. But I grow up on a strict meat-potato-white bread diet, and now I eat all sorts of vegetables and healthy foods and love them! So you can get used to almost anything. I do make a lot of pureed vegetable soups - great way to get lots of veggies.

To play devil's advocate, when I see that including the pureed vegetables caused people to consume 360 fewer calories, it makes me wonder if they just didn't eat less because the vegetables made the food less appealing. I'm sure that's not true, but that's what I would believe if I hated vegetables!
02:23 AM on 08/16/2011
Broccoli and cauliflower and other vegetables--great sauteed in minimal oil to brown a bit can make them yummy. You can also mix in onion, but maybe that's cheating. Julia would've added a half cupful!