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Joel C. Gregory, M.Div., Ph.D.

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The Black Church: Alive and Well

Posted: 05/05/10 10:20 PM ET

The past decade has afforded me an opportunity rarely found in recent American church culture. For a complex of reasons I have become a white preacher in black churches. I have spoken before more than 200 African American congregations, conferences, and conventions in more than twenty states each year. From coast to coast and border to border, in urban centers and small towns, I have preached in America's black churches. These include not only black Baptist congregations but African Methodist Episcopal, Church of God in Christ, and other historically black denominations.

From that experience, I am at a loss for an explanation of Dr. Glaude's statement that the black church is dead. If it is, I do not know who signed the death certificate or notified the next of kin. In every way I can measure vitality, the black church is energetic, living, and flourishing.

As a professor of preaching, I know well that preaching itself thrives in the black church as in no other culture I have experienced. The moment of preaching in the black church is an electric moment. The people anticipate that God will speak through the sermon with a word for them, right in their current existence and in that very venue. The Bible in black preaching is not an ancient story but a personal reality of their human existence now. For instance, every Sunday Rev. Dr. Ralph D. West stands in front of more than 10,000 persons in five services in Houston at The Church Without Walls. He started the church in his home 22 years ago. Through Dr. West's consistent, honest preaching, God has filled the church. In far too many white churches, the sermon is a pill to be swallowed; in the black church, preaching is a meal to relish.

The vitality of worship in the black church has not waned. Warmth, freedom, expressiveness, liberty of voice and movement, spontaneity and response all stamp black worship. It is in every sense alive. The community gathers every week in a celebration of the grace of God that carried them through the previous week and will see them through the week to come. The sense of hope is tangible in black churches.

Social justice concerns still mark the life of every black church I visit. It is a short distance from the church's fellowship hall to city hall or state house. My friend of the decades, Rev. Dr. J. Alfred Smith Sr., has only to suggest that he has a concern in Oakland, California, and a thousand will people will march with him to the seats of power. When Dr Smith recently retired, the Republican governor of the state, Arnold Schwarzenegger, came to his retirement banquet, sat through the entire dinner, and lauded Dr. Smith as one of California's greatest sources for good and justice.

Community service reigns in the black church with insistent vitality. Care for the latch-key kids, the elderly, the disenfranchised, the marginalized, and the forgotten is a daily practice for every black church I know. Black churches do not hire somebody else to do it. The lay folks do it, freely and with love.

A high regard for education marks the vital black church. In state after state I have watched pastors call students to the platform at the end of a Sunday morning service and recognize those who have made the A and B honor roll, in elementary school as well as in high school and college. The entire congregation celebrates every report card, every academic admission, and graduation and every credentialing. The intentional affirmation of academic achievement in the black church is a cornerstone of the community's educational advancement.

Empowerment happens in the black church. My friend Rev. Joe Carter serves the New Hope Missionary Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey. That city has as many challenges as any. He takes the poorest from the streets, feeds them lunch, dries them out, sobers them up, counsels them vocationally, teaches them how to write a résumé, and reclaims them for society. New Hope is not alone among black congregations offering such earthy empowerment. Computer labs and church credit unions, job fairs and school fairs, job training and financial workshops for credit repair and budget planning -- these are all happening in the black churches I visit.

Where is the obituary? I do not see it. I do not know any organization in America today that has the vitality of the black church. Lodges are dying, civic clubs are filled with octogenarians, volunteer organizations are languishing, and even the academy has to prove the worth of a degree. The government is divided, the schoolroom has become a war zone, mainline denominations are staggering, and evangelical megachurch juggernauts are showing signs of lagging. Above all of this entropy stands one institution that is more vital than ever: the praising, preaching, and empowering black church.

 
 
 
The past decade has afforded me an opportunity rarely found in recent American church culture. For a complex of reasons I have become a white preacher in black churches. I have spoken before more than...
The past decade has afforded me an opportunity rarely found in recent American church culture. For a complex of reasons I have become a white preacher in black churches. I have spoken before more than...
 
 
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10:16 AM on 05/19/2010
Dr. Gregory's piece was interesting in that he is viewing the "Black Church" from the typical white POV. As a white member of a CME congregation, I can say that when the thrill of being accepted into a "secret society" wears off, what is seen within the church community is much more on target with Dr. Glaude's article. Yes, there are a few concerned with social change, but we are stifled by the theatrics that is the church. Pastors act as if the pulpit is their stage, and the parishoners are not people hungry for God's word, but rather an audience whose price of admission is the tithe or offering tossed into the basket. Often the audience leaves the performance with nothing more than a soul just as empty as it was when walking into the building. Harsh words, maybe, however, in a time when states are accepting racial profiling as viable laws, and silent segregation infects our public education system (allowing the black child to flounder and the white child to flourish) our communities need more than empty performance art to motivate us to be the catalysts of change that Christ calls us to be. Eventually, if we continue to allow our church settings to be mere outlets of "bread and circus" mentality, the Jim Crow, Jr. child that we have been allowing to grow and feeding with our silence and passivity, will become a full grown Goliath, that no amount of "prosperity teaching” will be able to slay.
09:59 PM on 05/14/2010
God's word never changes. However, how we present the Gospel must change. Like the Paul said in I Corinthians 9, we must become "all things" to all people. The majority of black churches have become commuter social clubs in the middle of violent hoods on the edge of civilation. The people in these forgotten communties are outsiders looking in. We might do things for these people but rarely are we partners with them in their own deliverance. The great preachers of the Civil Rights movement were not ponticators they were revolutionaries. They were in the streets shoulder to the shoulder with the community as were their members. We look at kids with dread locks and sagging pants in horror. Jesus would have sought them out. We shun them. Succession is the great curse of the black church. If we do not learn to reliquish some leadership roles to younger preachers, our graying churches will die. Most of the mainline denominations are headed solely by senior citizens. Finally, if we do not make a concerted effort to reach the hip hop generation...like they say in the streets of the hood; "it's a wrap." We are not dead, yet. The future is in our hands. Help us Lord.
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Ronp
09:24 PM on 05/11/2010
When the title of Dr. Gregory's piece caught my eye, I looked forward to an enlightening discussion about the black church continuing to be (a) "central to black life" and (b) "a repository for the social and moral conscience of the nation." Unfortuneately the author didn't appear to read past Dr. Glaude's essay title and address his substantive points. Also disappointing were the many comments expressing emotional responses to the title rather than the presented evidence. Guess this comes with the wildly expanding blogosphere where details are too often ignored.

As we repeatedly pound our chests proclaiming anedoctal accounts of good will alive within the black church, NCES confirms only 65% of black students continue to leave HS with a diploma in a world where a college education is no longer an option. DHHS claims (minorityhealth.hhs.gov) 80% of African-American women (highest US group) are overweight or obese. This and childhood obesity unless immediately addressed surely is impacting the health and structure of our communities. Where is that transforming spirit rooted in the black church changing our Community, or is this as Dr. Glaude suggests memories resulting from some sort of cognitive dissonance? Most importantly and central to Dr. Glaudes essay, where is your evidence that America's moral compass is still connected to the prophetic witness intrinsic to the black church or have we so soon forgotten how we responded to the prophetic voice of Rev. Jeremiah Wright.
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Gunfighter
Husband, father, follower of Christ, lawman.
07:08 AM on 05/13/2010
All true... but then so are the things that this particular article says.
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Ronp
06:30 PM on 05/15/2010
Dr. Gregory's piece was presented as a critique of Dr. Glaude's earlier essay. So, what are "the things this particular article says" that you're referring to?
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TheSupremeOne
10:51 AM on 05/11/2010
Black churches will never die..they will continue to misguide and fleece the black community for time infinite..
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Gunfighter
Husband, father, follower of Christ, lawman.
07:09 AM on 05/13/2010
True... and false. Some churches will fleece people. Most won't. Let the buyer beware... and hopefully not too jaded.
04:28 PM on 05/13/2010
The buyer cannot tell them apart, thats the trouble. How does someone like Manning get the following he does? He willfully lies about BHO talking about him being a pimp and all. As long as a Mannings are around, Black churches may not have a decent name.
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Bacygirl
01:29 AM on 05/11/2010
As Dr. Gregory did not grow up in a black neighborhood and a black church, I think he misses the point of Eddie Glaude's writing. However, the problems that beset the black church are actually the same as in the American church in general.

First, would be the focus of worship. In many churches, the focus is no longer on praise directed up to God, but entertainment directed out to the congregation. The focus is on quantity rather than quality. They want full pews instead of the faithful few. Singing and dancing are more important than preaching and praying.

Second, would be the scope of service to the community. The black church was first and foremost the center of social life in the community. It was generally a place of safety (Birmingham put a damper on that). The church has not kept up with a changed society. Oh, there are the mega churches which are just personality cults. There's not much happening to empower dying communities, nurture children, tend to the needs of elderly and poor, etc.

Third, would be the message of today's church. The focus of the message of today's church is largely prosperity and the Big Two Sins: homosexuality and abortion. The church has lost much of its impact because it has lost its way theologically, has become a platform for charlatans, and is an object of ridicule for many well-publicized falls from grace.

Be ye doers of the Word and not hearers only.
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Gunfighter
Husband, father, follower of Christ, lawman.
07:12 AM on 05/13/2010
"The focus of the message of today's church is largely prosperity and the Big Two Sins: homosexuality and abortion"

And isn't this an unfortunate thing?
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Bacygirl
04:24 AM on 05/14/2010
It is indeed. Since the American church has gone off-message, it has lost respect. Preachers are preaching hate, murder, the love of money, sedition -- not a single word of it to be found in holy texts.

I love church. But it is more stressful to attend and listen to unenlightened, self-appointed authorities than to stay home and read my Bible. And in the black church, that's going to include at least one song with about 10 repeats of a feel-good refrain to loud accompaniment followed by a preaching performance that is short on substance. In white church, it may be the stress of a lukewarm reception, hearing the occasional ambiguous 'racial' comment from a member or from the pulpit or worse of all -- the political sermon!
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Kevin Bard
03:46 PM on 05/10/2010
"The Black Church" should die. Why should any form of segregation be tolerated?

I was forced to go to "The Black Church" as a teenager. It was a slavish den of superstition, victimology, and anti-intellectualism --- not to mention the EXTREMELY loud music. I'd rather go bang my head against a wall than ever return.
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04:55 PM on 05/10/2010
I'm certain that the wall feels better for it. In the meantime, what church have you not described?
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Kevin Bard
05:28 PM on 05/10/2010
My head would feel better for it! At least the headache I'd receive would be self-inflicted, rather than church-inflicted.

The only real difference is the overt racial self segregation at "The Black Church". Besides, black churches tend to be rather fundamentalist, as compared to --- say --- Lutherans. I'm sure there's research out there that can confirm this. But African American churchgoers tend to believe more in heaven, hell, the rapture, and other Christian superstitions than Americans at large.
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Gunfighter
Husband, father, follower of Christ, lawman.
07:13 AM on 05/13/2010
"what church have you not described?"

I worship in the Lutheran tradition... none of those things apply in my experience.
07:06 PM on 05/10/2010
I'm sure with such a negative description of the church, you are not missed.
07:47 AM on 05/09/2010
Did white christians follow the black religions? Abraham his father was from Africa and Ethiopia is mentioned over 3,500 times in old testament.
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12:22 PM on 05/13/2010
Read "African Origins of The Great Western Religions" by Dr. Yosef ben Jochannon
02:16 AM on 05/09/2010
The Black church is alive and well and still the extension of the slavery legacy! Black church adopted the slave master's corrupted Christian views and culture and changed Christianity based upon Euro American geopolitical views! By creating the prophets (peace upon them all) as white, added to the self hatred that is still prevalent in Afro Americans today! To be pro Black or Pan Africanist or being prideful of their West African roots buck heads with the Euro centric Christian and the 'house' Afro American protectors! Afro American churches that preach the right Christianity, glorify that they are not second class to the Euro Americans, are often castigated by other brainwashed Blacks! Abbot Afro American church goers, especially older ones, still refer to themselves as 'Negroes'! Lastly, the brainwashing is so ingrained in the minds of many Afro Americans, they still don pictures of a very White Jesus the Christ (Alayhi Salam) in the homes, in violation of the commandment of donning graven images! The Black church that caters to the slavery legacy should be revamped!
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stepintothelight
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
12:35 PM on 05/07/2010
It's that whole not-for-profit affiliation and history of control by the oppressive mentality that distanced me ,at first, from the black church. All religion was soon to follow!!!
04:42 PM on 05/07/2010
Being black and then religiously institutionalized started a whole host of problems for me. I am fortunate that education and a strong independent will allowed me to survive grow and mature on my own...The Black church has had billions given to it and lets look around at the state of black america today....
07:11 PM on 05/10/2010
Pray and red your bible; that's the best solution.
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TheSupremeOne
07:33 AM on 05/12/2010
Try Trillions..the " Black Church" has been around for at least 300 years..that's a long time to read the same book..
12:23 AM on 05/07/2010
First of all, I am the "church"! God doesn't dwell in buildings; he dwells in people. I assemble myself with other "churches" (other believers). I think the black assembly is declining because it lacks relavance, proper theology and is in the system oppressing instead of empowering. However, my black church is doing well.
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pinkeyelemonade
Had Enough? Vote Green Party.
09:15 PM on 05/06/2010
When I went to church, years ago, I'd started growing up in the non-denominational sect, and then moved down here to the south, and my family switched to baptist. Then I stopped with church altogether. I'd never had the chance to visit one of the churches with a predominantly African American congregation. I'm feeling quite serene without church in general, but the black churches almost seemed so much more exciting, energetic, and all the more spiritual. They look like they'd be FUN to attend!
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
08:35 PM on 05/06/2010
It's where the music is.
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antaeus
Marriage Equality Is Here
11:13 PM on 05/06/2010
Tonex?
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emma richmond
04:30 PM on 05/06/2010
The Black we attend is well alive and energetic, We're Baptist which have been looked over for many years, but we are still standing strong, we would like to say to Dr. Eddie Glaude, what we have learned in life if you take nothing when you go to church you bring nothing back, and if you go there Empty you come back Empty, we have good and bad in every Church if you don't think so you are fooling yourself, you better do more Research and Travel around and do a better Research, we also have a large number of young people, we don't know what Churchs you're visiting, or just writing a Book for Money, we see that's what going on a lot now, and another thing it's not just the Black Church it's GOD people Church, this is what's wrong people like you are out there bashing the Churchs, our country need all the GOD we can get and that is Church which is the People.
04:04 PM on 05/06/2010
The black church much like any other church does some good things in the community. That being said, those things could easily be done an organized group of concerned people. There is far greater damage done by the mere existence of the church which I am sure you can figure out.
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1088
03:38 PM on 05/06/2010
As a Christian, I've stopped going to church, because the ministers doesn't preaches what is needed today, which is love, giving, forgiving and peace. Christan tend to go to church on a Sunday, and hate on Monday through Saturday. With all the hate, fear, smear, lies, racism, bigotry with civility that we all are experiencing, the Christian leaders are so quiet and it's deafening. We need a voice of reason, and you all fail us once again. I pray of everybody every day, especially our President and his family, who is hated because he's a black man. Shame on all the Christian leaders, you have let me down.
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pinkeyelemonade
Had Enough? Vote Green Party.
09:17 PM on 05/06/2010
Quite. It's a depressing fact to live with. I finally ended my force-fed church addiction partly because of that, and my faith has dwindled watching 90% of the self-appointed "Christian" population.
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Silverwolf72
Are We There Yet?
05:33 PM on 05/07/2010
At what point in history did it become mandatory for Christians to attend church?
If your a religious person you should need a special place to be one with your religion.