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Joel Shatzky

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Educating for Democracy: Has Arne Duncan Seen the Light?

Posted: 08/10/11 05:28 PM ET

The recent reports coming from the Department of Education that Arne Duncan has decided to grant "waivers" to states that feel overwhelmed by the requirements of No Child Left Behind for a 100% compliance for student achievement gives hope that the many reports and protests that have come to his attention have finally penetrated his awareness that standardized tests simply don't accomplish what they are supposed to: improved public education.

In a recent Huffington Post item (8/8/2011), Joy Resmovits reported:

On Monday, the Obama administration said it would use waivers to provide regulatory relief to states, confirming an earlier plan that U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan first mentioned in June in light of what he called a "slow-motion train wreck" created by the law."Today it's forcing districts into one-size-fits-all solutions that simply don't work," Duncan said on Monday. Congress has failed to reauthorize NCLB since 2007.


But although the toxic "one-size-fits-all" rubric that educators over the last decade have objected to is finally being acknowledged by Duncan for what it is: a bad idea badly implemented, much dangerous territory lies ahead. As a fig-leaf to his acknowledgement that the standardized testing mania is a failure, the Secretary of Education has indicated that in order for a state to get a waiver, it has to agree to certain stipulations, some of which could be as restrictive and harmful as the ones that are being waived. It's hoped that common sense will prevail over more micro-managing of students, teachers and supervisors that has passed for "Education reform" in the previous ten years. Perhaps the recent meeting Duncan had with representatives from the SOS March held in Washington D.C. on July 30th made him realize how damaging the program -- including the Obama initiative, "Race to the Top," which is NCLB on steroids -- has been to public schools. But there is no telling what kind of testing schemes the states themselves will come up with to substitute for Federal mandates.

Even if one of the most important demands of the SOS March were met, however, an end to standardized testing, it will take a great deal of patience and the exercise of common sense and decency in public school governance, particularly the way teachers are treated, to attract high-quality students comparable to those in Finland to choose a teaching career. The recent test cheating scandals, which might have also been a factor in persuading Duncan to change his policy, show evidence of what can happen when an almost impossible task is given to teachers who know that with all their most conscientious efforts to improve their students' learning, they have little control over its results. One can only hope that school boards around the country will take the hint and finally listen to educators who have thoroughly researched fair and effective ways to evaluate educational achievement. But like Dr. Frankenstein, the creation Arne Duncan has helped develop might be out of his own control. He may have "seen the light" but the restrictions on good teaching imposed by No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top in the hands of officials who still are wedded to the idea of standardized testing might be with us for decades to come.

 
 
 
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03:10 AM on 09/01/2011
Out of School Tales of Nuns and Other Educators

The nuns always warned us about telling tales out of school, tattling, gossiping but since I’ve long been out of school I feel I can do it although the following aren’t really tattle tales or gossip. They’re scary but true tales.

Arne Duncan, who never taught a class or wrote a lesson plan in his life but did attend the elite University of Chicago Laboratory Schools and majored in sociology at Harvard, later presided over the disintegration of the Chicago public school system for almost 10years.

Apparently because of that sociology degree and his outstanding Chicago failure, Duncan was tapped by President Obama in 2009 to be the nation’s Secretary of Education, the rough equivalent of hiring Yogi Berra to teach logic to baseball players.

Secretary Duncan experienced a rare attack of honesty for a politician when he recently conceded, “And the best ideas, I’ve always said, in education are never going to come from me or frankly from anyone else in Washington,” despite the fact his cabinet-level department is primarily charged with establishing United States educational policy.

Needless to say, Duncan qualified his admission of his own and Washington’s ineptitude by saying that the best ideas are “always going to come from great teachers, great principals at the local level” where people better understand their communities’ needs.

Duncan was inadvertently . . .
(Read more at http://www.genelalor.com/blog1/?p=5325)
11:22 PM on 08/16/2011
I had the chance to hear Secretary Duncan and some of the Education Department speak today. I agree with some of your comments, but I want to push back on some. I work in a low-performing school: most of my students get free or reduced lunch, are below grade level in multiple areas, and are generally your typical example of students who fall into your typical "achievement gap" type.

Please don't ever say my students don't want to learn or that as a teacher there is nothing I can do. Sometimes students do not see the value in their education initially, but I have seen many students begin to understand that their choices without education are limited and change their ways.

Second, a lot of comments have suggested that accountability through testing is bad. I work in a school where there has previously been little accountability for teachers, and teachers tend to get lazy (perhaps why are "disengaged"). I think a portfolio model is a great idea, or at least some measure that shows growth. I do believe that most teachers in most schools are doing their jobs and doing them well despite the bad things policy makers restrict us with, but there needs to be accountability. My students deserve teachers who are being held accountable for their effort or lack thereof.
06:14 PM on 08/12/2011
But, there is plenty of money for testing. Follow the money. Money goes right to the testing companies. Why not use that money for resources. The research is clear about the importance of libraries, librarians, having books in the home, hands-on learning for students so they can consturct knowledge rather than just memorize. What a sad country this is. CEO continue to receive huge bonuses, while people don't have jobs or are working at places where they don't even earn a living wage. Now really....and we spend money on the testing regime? How ridiculous.
04:05 PM on 08/12/2011
Some really good comments about Duncan's decision, but he only let a few states off the hook; or, they were the only ones that asked for the waivers. When NCLB was first implemented I was towards the end of my teaching profession and glad I did. The way this program was set up was one that would even make the best schools fail. Our principal at the end of the school year gave the AYP (annual yearly progress) and talked about the best middle school in the district receiving a 94%. She said that it is going to hard to achieve and better ranking the following year of 99%. She stated that each school must be able to achieve a 5% increase from the year before. That school subsequently did receive a low rating for not meeting the AYP, and has been that way for the last few years.The biggest obstacle that most of our schools faced was the ADA (American Disabilities Act), which put all of the special ed students in the same mix as the general population, The advocates of ADA were going to file a lawsuit with the ACLU if their children weren't put into the same mix. I even conversed with the special ed teachers and all of them said it was an unfair assessment to do this. The president said he would look at NCLB and see about making changes in it, it hasn't happened yet.
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P Alan Greene
09:55 AM on 08/11/2011
There's not even a faint glimmer of light penetrating Duncan's brain. The waivers are another version of Race to the Top, which was only a proposition that the feds would let school districts off the hook for some parts of NCLB if the state handed over control of the schools to the federal gummint.

Duncan's only gift is for rhetorical flourishes that, while pretty and occasionally on point, have no particular connection to his actual choices. I'm sure he said some pretty things to the SOS people, just as he said some pretty things to the NEA convention. But all that reveals is some rudimentary political skills. I expect this administration will continue down the trail blazed by NCLB.

As far as education goes, we've got nothing different from another term of Bush.
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wayne the pain
09:52 PM on 08/10/2011
Duncan's resume would tell you he is incapable of seeing the light. He attended a college based private K-12 school. His college was private. He never taught or was an administrator in a public school. His first public school job was as a politically appointed Deputy Superintendent in the Chicago public schools. This was a job for which he was totally unqualified and then Obama picked him as Secretary od Education, another job for which he is totally unqualified! He wouldn't know the light if he saw it!!
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TINA ANDRES
How did this happen?
06:41 PM on 08/10/2011
It is very restrictive when you are told that you must teach the grade level math standards to sixth grade students who never learned the second grade standards. I have to hide the fact that I spend time helping them learn their basic facts and that we just might not get to memorizing the formula for the area of a circle because they never learned exponents or order of operation and still can't find the area of a square. Teachers who do attempt to teach grade level standards to kids who aren't ready end up with frustrated and tuned out and this is why their math knowledge "freezes" at a certain grade level. They fail year after year until they reach high school and no longer can be passed along and can't graduate.
06:16 PM on 08/10/2011
Here are two examples from the SOS March. A teacher in Commerce City, CO, where it seems that teachers have 30 minutes a day to do what is not prescribed, was explaining the upcoming Veterans' Day. I guess he chose the wrong 30 minutes of the day for his lesson because the superintendent of schools walked in and wrote him up. This teacher quit his job and left the profession.

Another Colorado reading teacher was directed to use one reading program to help her low readers. The program was not working with all of them and she had other strategies and materials that might be a better match for certain students. She was told to use the prescribed materials. She refused because she could not let her students fail. She was not renewed.

Teachers are professionals,who like any trained and experienced professionals,need autonomy to call the shots when it comes to individual students who are not thriving under a top-down administration's prescriptions. What if doctors were forced to prescribe only one medication for high blood pressure?

The kinds of teachers we want to attract into the teaching profession need some autonomy. They are creative and resourceful. As Yeats said, "Teaching is not about filling a bucket; it's about lighting a fire." In our democracy we want teachers who can light that fire. NCLB and Race to the Top are the bucket approach.

Katherine Cox
Principal (retired)
Save Our Schools March & National Call to Action
www.inthetrencheswithschoolreform.com
05:34 PM on 08/10/2011
Can you clarify what you mean by "restrictions on good teaching imposed by No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top "?
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Joel Shatzky
06:34 PM on 08/10/2011
Teachers can be judged in many ways through observation by master teachers and portfolios of student work; but standardized tests are not a reliable way of determining student learning. Although skilled teachers can try everything they can to TEACH, the child must be willing to LEARN. If economic conditions and family values don't encourage a child to learn, no matter what the teacher does, the child won't make significant progress in improving her abilities to read, write, or do math.
This difference between teaching and learning was illustrated by my parents--who learned English within months of coming to this country--while grandmother, who lived here for the last 53 years of her life, barely could speak a sentence in English. She wasn't dumb, but in her social milieu, she had no reason to learn English AND DIDN'T WANT TO.
You can't MAKE students want to learn. Those who do will do so because or sometimes despite their background and peer group. But if they are brought up in abject poverty without hope of improving their lives, they have little incentive to put in the necessary time and concentration to be successful students. Both NCLB and RTTT assume that ALL students can learn to a certain level. If poverty were wiped out, and high-level family expectations would be the norm then that would be more likely. But these standardized expectations don't work, harming conscientious teachers who feel helpless trying to meet unrealistic expectations or lose their jobs.
09:01 PM on 08/10/2011
I doubt Duncan has seen the light. Probably the waivers will entail firing all the teachers over fifty, making Walmart charters, and so on. If the nondemocratic deals the White House has been cutting recently is any guide, we may be eating another one of those "Satan's Sandwiches."