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Joel Shatzky

Joel Shatzky

Posted: December 23, 2010 06:15 PM

Educating for Democracy: Numbers Lie

What's Your Reaction:

A recent issue of the New York Times just published the test results of the most recent State-wide standardized tests for the city and other state schools as well as Regents results.

The numbers I've seen so far are not surprising: they generally correlate to the demographics of the student population. In comparing districts, New York City, with 66 percent of the population designated as "poor," had an 18 percent "advanced" rate for students who were proficient in reading and math in all tested grades. This was comparable to Yonkers with a similar poverty rate and slightly lower proficiency rate of 15 percent, which is far better than Syracuse with a 66 percent poverty rate and a much lower proficiency rate -- 7 percent. But the Sachem district with a 6 percent poverty rate had a 29 percent proficiency rate and Wappingers Falls with a slightly higher poverty rate did almost as well with 23 percent.

Not all these numbers correlated as closely: Newburgh, with a much lower poverty rate than NYC -- 51 percent -- had barely half the percentage of proficient students in the state-wide exams -- 10 percent. While, Greece -- the school district, not the country -- with half of Newburgh's poverty rate, 23 percent, had almost triple its proficiency rate at 26 percent. But what the numbers indicate, if anything, is that there is some rough correlation between advanced proficiency in these state-wide tests and affluence, or poverty.

Yet in the case that one thinks that I have any faith that these numbers are an accurate measure of what students actually learn, I hope to disabuse you. Looking more carefully at the content of what they learn rather than the data, Francis Lewis High School offers five languages: Latin, Italian, French, Hebrew and Spanish, while Dewitt Clinton offers one. And in terms of enrollment in difficult courses, at Brooklyn Tech, 1,345 students took chemistry Regents out of a population of 4,600 while at DeWitt Clinton with a comparable population, only 371 took that Regents. A close examination of the content of what is taught in these courses at the schools mentioned might also prove revealing.

But even if the Regents are a more accurate reflection of what young learners are taught and what they actually learn, I very much doubt, given the recent revelations about New York's "dumbed-down" state-wide tests, that there is any meaningful correlation between those tests and the quality of the students' education. Numbers can lie.

A recent Huffington Post blog by Larry Falazzo reveals the dangers of employing even videos and questionnaires of student reaction to their teachers' methods of instruction as they are being used by Bill Gates to gather more "data" in order to "prove" who is a good teacher and who is not. Yes, numbers, any kind of numbers, can lie in order to prove a point.

The quality of the learning experiences of the young not only cannot be measured accurately by tests, but cannot be effectively determined by limiting what they learn to the classroom. A far more complex, open and dynamic form of teaching than what is presently being advanced as "reform" is desperately needed in this country if future generations of Americans who do not come from privilege are to be effectively educated. I invite readers of this blog to link up with a video I've helped produce that dramatizes the problem of using numbers to substitute for teaching and offers an alternative way to enrich, not impoverish, public education. I hope you will find it worth examining.

 
 
 
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Marcus01
It all just seems like it's real
08:32 PM on 12/27/2010
The problem here is much deeper than the disparity in test scores.

Ever wonder how the plutocracy gained control of the country and its wealth? I submit that it made giant leaps toward that goal in the 1970s, with sweeping educational "reforms" intended to systematically dumb-down the populace.

A population incapable of critical thought is much easier to manipulate into supporting - without question - endless wars for profit. They are much more likely to accept propaganda as truth. Most importantly they're much more likely to fall for the divisive rhetoric being spewed today, as the plutocracy employs classic divide and conquer strategies - with no hint of recognition from the masses and the dwindling middle class.

Award-winning educators have written a number of books describing our educational system before, and after, the so-called reforms, with dumbing-down being a recurrent theme.

I live in a university town. The thought processes, if you can call them that, of both the students and some of the faculty are downright scary. Yes they can function as dutiful cogs in the wheels of the corporate and academic machines. Can they also serve as educated, knowledgeable, and thoughtful citizens of a functioning democracy? No, they can't, because that part of their education has been deliberately left out.
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Andy Clark
unappreciated servant to society (teacher)
05:58 PM on 12/27/2010
It makes you wonder if the powers that be blatantly ignored the data falacies in "A Nation At Risk" just to push a long-term plan to privatize education.

excellent post.
06:53 AM on 12/25/2010
As a society we've come to believe that the measurable and measured are the real thing, when in fact they are an abstraction of the concrete experience. As a result we gloss over the experience and obsess over the numbers. (see http://forprogressnotgrowth.com/2010/11/30/a-matter-of-results/ )

This misplaced concreteness has blinded us to the fact that if people don’t come through the education system with a greater love for learning than when they entered—and as young children they naturally enter with a thirst for it—then the system will have failed all of us.
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Joel Shatzky
10:41 AM on 12/25/2010
I agree with you that this is the problem with American attitudes to education. It can be epitomized by the folk expression: "If you're so smart why ain't you rich?" One of the principal motivations for immigration to the US in the nineteenth century was not just religious freedom but land, a commodity unavailable to those from other countries where only the aristocracy could be land owners. The image of America projected in the immigrants' eyes was of a place "where the streets are paved with gold."
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teacher39years
Educational Reformers need to be "Reformed."
01:52 PM on 12/24/2010
Thank-you for this article. Test results can manipulated and skewed.

http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/school-turnaroundsreform/a-student-play-criticizing-sch.html
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Alan Singer
08:26 PM on 12/23/2010
Good point about looking behind the numbers at the actual course work. If you compare student performance on state tests that they have been prepped for with student performance on national tests that they have not been prepped for, the scores are drastically different. Test prep is not learning and does not transfer.