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John A. Powell

John A. Powell

Posted: August 6, 2010 10:19 AM

Why is it so hard to talk about race and why are these conversations so politically charged?

Historical roots notwithstanding, the Shirley Sherrod affair yet again points out that we're addressing the wrong problem. President Obama offered that rationale in his now famous Philadelphia speech when he suggested that some of us were stuck in an old racial paradigm that no longer fits the national reality. He went further to insist the new paradigm was quickly moving to a post racial space where whites were less prejudice and could go beyond race to real problems like health care reform and economic recovery.

Coining this space as post racial is at best a reflection of hope that our nation has traveled past its intractable and tortured legacy. After a week of egg-on-the-face of venerable institutions ranging from the White House to civil rights organizations to cable news networks, who could deny that we remain locked in a racial space.

What President Obama got right is acknowledging a new racial reality. But he is not alone in his failure to come to terms with understanding the evolving, new order. It is not framed by a false either/or proposition that tracks between the Jim Crow edicts of the 1950's or color blind enlightenment of the 21st Century. Even if the racial order of earlier decades is largely behind us, race as an issue remains salient and inescapable on the American landscape.

The old order is based on the notion of explicit racial hostility of individuals against other individuals, reflected in explicit institutional policies like segregation of schools and prohibition of interracial marriage. Because race was explicit and we could see its workings everywhere, we assume that if race were not deliberately injected into our policies the issue would be solved.

But what if racial arrangement could be driven by something other than explicit and conscious racial policies? We can tackle this by understanding the three parts to the new racial order.

One is that much of the work of sorting by race is done by policies and interactions of institutions. Take the resegregations of schools by race throughout the United States. This results from drawing school boundary lines and housing policies. The outcome is that children of color continue to be isolated, not just from white children but also from well-resourced, high performing schools. While this segregation happens by "race-neutral" policies, the outcomes, seemingly free of explicit racial hostility, are predictable, structural racialization.

The second aspect of the new racial order requires a different understanding of how the mind works. Many of our feelings and thoughts are affected by what happens at a subconscious level. This is not just true about race, but every human encounter. The vast majority of our cognitive and emotional processes are less than conscious. There is clear evidence that most of us have strong beliefs supporting both racial fairness and racial anxiety. It is not obvious which will be most dominant in a given situation. Negative stereotypes that permeate our culture make positive associations with racial minorities difficult, even when our conscious values are egalitarian. If we realize that we are experiencing racial anxiety, we can check ourselves and tap into our higher values.

There are ways to measure negative anxiety and support our more conscious values of racial fairness. In one test of implicit bias, respondents are more likely to see a smile on the face of a white person than a black person. This negative association can be shifted by positive images, stories and exemplars of black people.

The third realm of race awareness is through the conflict with our conscious value which can make it even more difficult to confront implicit feelings. One of the least effective ways to resolve this racial conflict is by denying to see it. Race conflict doesn't go away, even if it is ignored.

The White House and many liberal pundits have been trapped by the false either/or paradigm that refuses to accept the new racial order. The net result is pandering and/or caving to the right-wings' insistence that to notice race is itself racist. The default position for those embracing a "post racialism" is to retreat to simple platitudes that deny they see it.

Our unconscious bias and institutional policies cannot go it alone. We need to be fortified with a new racial language. The choice is to decode structural racialization and implicit bias or be consigned to a confused post racial world with no translation or escape.

Crossposted from Race-Talk.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OleLadySquawking
'Trickled' on since 1987!
03:00 PM on 08/08/2010
I've seen that racial battle going on in my own White family when a cousin sent me an e-mail by Pat Buchanan, that told me that Black people should be thankful that their ancestors were slaves able to come to America, where they could live the American dream and become Christian. And when I called her on it she said, "you know I love your husband", who just happens to be Black. Funny thing is, he's the only Black person that she knows personally. And she would never tolerate Buchanan's vitrol if she actually understood the place that Black Americans are coming from. She has so much racial anxiety at the moment that she'll believe anything the rabid right spews, even if it goes against her own self interests and beliefs.

And she no longer sends me any e-mail, because I told her to take me off her contact list. So I guess that is as far as my racial dialogue is going to go.
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12:23 PM on 08/08/2010
"While this segregation happens by "race-neutral" policies, the outcomes, seemingly free of explicit racial hostility, are predictable, structural racialization."

Maybe I'm a jerk, but I don't have a problem with that. If people are free to move where they want, then I'm not at all concerned about where the chips fall.
10:52 PM on 08/07/2010
By claiming that any mention of race is racism, the hard right seeks to insulate its own cynical and strategic exploitation of the fear, ignorance and prejudice of many in this country. Race lies deep in our history and in our national and individual psyches, and it will be a long time before we are cured of the disease. Correctly naming racism when we encounter is it an honorable and essential activity if we are to work toward a society that does not punish people because of their color.
01:55 PM on 08/07/2010
This is part of a larger problem that democrats have with white voters who vote republican election after election. The democrats are desperate to reduce the GOP"s majority among these voters and they know that when they talk about race they risk losing even more of them to republicans so they are always on the defensive about race. This president has been attacked viciously by right wing racists who have accused him of having their beliefs and yet he never stops pandering hoping to win some white conservative votes. It is all about politics and the lack of conviction.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
THATSWHATUGET
Truth is Power
12:22 PM on 08/07/2010
Jibber Jabber...

Racism has a siamese-twin called White Supremacy! The notion of "whiteness" and its absolute preeminence above all "others" must be dealt with.

The socio-political policies and agendas of The United States and Europe can be traced to the goal of "white" genetic determination/domination and preservation above all "others," even the environment.
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satanlite
Liberal blogger
01:27 AM on 08/08/2010
"The notion of "whiteness" and its absolute preeminence above all "others" must be dealt with."

And how exactly would that be done?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
THATSWHATUGET
Truth is Power
01:59 AM on 08/08/2010
CONFRONTATION!

Deconstruction of the ideology and theology of "whiteness" as the evolutionary ascendancy of the "human race."

Recognition that through the systems and means by which "whiteness" controls 'others' through their instruments of money, energy, knowledge, technology, etc., and through those means "whiteness" dominates the ;other' as its self-professed manifest destiny.

This is a destructive world construct and ideology that is destroying people, places and things (environment).

REJECTION of religious ideologies promoted by "whitness" that passifies the 'other' and that exist as mind control tools to weaken the logical and natural response to the psychological assault of "whiteness" on the minds of the 'other' to their destruction,

REJECTION AND SEPARATION FROM "WHITENESS," which by definition and ACTION is ANTI-OTHER.
02:37 AM on 08/08/2010
If the twin of racism is White Supremacy, does this imply only white supremacists can be racist?

If the goas of the US and Europe are the genetic domination of whites over others, why are birth rates so low in these places (ESPECIALLY among the whites)?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
THATSWHATUGET
Truth is Power
02:54 AM on 08/08/2010
Racism is a SYSTEM of prejudice plus power that asserts the rights and privileges of one "race" over another.

The notions of race and racism are european constructs, and is a system perfected by europeans as the ideological foundation for world conquest.

Racism practiced as european superiority is the socio-political/economic construct used by europeans to justify and rationalize their destruction and usurpation of people, places and things for at-least the last 500 years.

It is the JUSTIFICATION for EVERY ACT of aggression and destruction against ANY PEOPLES ANYWHERE europeans found themselves in WANT or PERCEIVED NEED that they had.

Science, theology and philosophy are rhetorical tools used by eurpeans to assert, defend and justify their acts against those not defined as "white" on this planet, historically and right-up through the present.

No, "white supremacists" are not the only racists, only the most notorious.

Blame genetics and social evolution for low birth-rates among "whites." Due note that in several countries in europe governments promote childbirth among the population through financial subsidy while their foreign policies and global institutions war against population growth in areas of the planet among people not defined as "white."
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AnnfromCA
12:05 PM on 08/07/2010
In spite of Obama's playing the R card or his ridiculous faux pas on this issue, I just don't see our race relations as being in bad shape in this country.

Our EEO stuff isn't perfect, but it's not really awful, either. People seem to detach better than our politicians on this issue.

They imagine we all sit around thinking about race.

Wierd.
nia122
"Truth crushed to the earth will rise again."
01:38 PM on 08/07/2010
When does the president play the race card? Never.

Beside race relations are not the issue. Despite the progress we have made the racial divide in terms of overall outcomes have not changed. Racism is deeply embedded in the American psyche. If you were to ask the average American to put a face on poverty or welfare or crime. The image would be that of a person of color.

Recently, Anderson Cooper recreated the Clark Doll Study. The majority of the children, of all colors and races identified the smarter, more attractive and person with better moral character as the whiter and lghter person. The orginal study was done in the early 50's and it was crucial to the argument that separate schools were not equal.

How is it that nearly 60 years later children continue to hold the same views as their counterparts in the 1950's?

The disparities in wealth, housing, imprisonment, educational and health outcomes continue to widen, with blacks and others of color fall furthe behind. Either the system is the problem or the people. If you think it is the latter then you are an out and out racist. If it is the former, and you are unwilling to do anything to change it then you are a complicit racist.

It is time for a national definition of racism and a national conversation. This, however, is merely the start, and it will not be painless or pretty.
04:54 PM on 08/07/2010
Superb, thank you.
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papapj
..light as a feather..
06:54 PM on 08/07/2010
You really think it's Obama who 'plays the race card'..?

Every time a White person proclaims 'we want our country back' (s)he is stating implicitly that the default American is viewed as European American since their origins are seldom, if ever, used when referring to them.

I'd say that many a European American has 'race' as a constant backdrop in their thoughts as the demographic inevitability of the 'browning' of America has clearly driven some of them insane; protests against our President by Tea party affiliates, and the constant subliminal scare mongering by many a media outlet, who have taken to using euphemisms such as 'inner city' and 'urban' to paraphrase the source of what they believe to be their impending doom...

Then again, their are those in complete denial who desist from openly indicating their bigotry, but reveal themselves in the ignorance of their prose...
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AnnfromCA
12:02 PM on 08/07/2010
People need to ignore Obama, the media, and the power of the R card. Yes, it's absolutely offensive when someone calls someone racist. Yes, it's absolutely offensive when someone accuses a person of color of motives that aren't legitimate.

We're all in the same boat on this one.

It's frankly offensive. No, our system isn't perfect. Yes, there are yahoos in all levels of our system who are incredibly blind to the concept of fair. Of course, we're all at least, minorly prejudiced. Your culture is different from mine. I get it that you don't get me. You get it that I don't get you.

oh please, people

Doesn't this remind us all a bit of "Desperate Housewives" time?

Seriously. I don't know a single soul in my life today is truly like the evil KKK stereotype in movies. I don't know a single soul who is some rapper-drug dealer either.

I'm sure they both actually exist. Somewhere. But not in my world, thank God.

And not in your world, either, I assume.

There's always going to be shadow worlds. That doesn't mean the rest of us have to jump.
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satanlite
Liberal blogger
01:31 AM on 08/08/2010
"Doesn't this remind us all a bit of "Desperate Housewives" time?"

No idea. Never saw it and hope to never see it. You got time to watch that cr*p?
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AnnfromCA
11:57 AM on 08/07/2010
I knew that this candidate would erupt in racist charges. You saw it in the SC primary. He was totally willing to play that R card against Bill Clinton, and much has been written about that.

That was the gauntlet. No white woman could jump those hoops, and Hillary certainly couldn't.

But I questioned the real love of this country for anyone willing to play that game. I think the conservative dismissal that he loves our country is correct. He really proved it in that primary.

He will never be the one to help race relations forward. He used it politically, for his own personal gain.

And for that reason, he'll never earn my personal respect.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Dr. Jonathan David Farley
mathematician
02:52 PM on 08/07/2010
You lie.

"Hillary Rodham Clinton played the race card yesterday as she dismissed Barack Obama as a candidate who will have a hard time winning support from 'white Americans.'

"It was the most starkly racial comment Clinton has made in the campaign, and drew quick condemnation from some Democrats....

"The Obama campaign declined comment, referring to spokesman Bill Burton's statement to USA Today.

"Burton...said the Illinois senator will appeal 'to Americans from every background and all walks of life.'"

http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/item_8Tqkc88EMgEZPRZy18uuxO;jsessionid=E897BF779FF4223E0603FCA183279353
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cal3b G
UShypocrisy
09:12 PM on 08/07/2010
The Clintons by no means completely innocent of the charges of race-baiting. Why did Bill need to point out that Jesse Jackson also won in South Carolina or why did Hillary say Obama couldn't win the votes of "Everyday Americans. hard-working white Americans." Are you going to tell me you don't understand what they were saying??
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pcrudy
08:54 AM on 08/07/2010
"Unconscious bias", 'codes', 'false either/or paradigm ' 'conflict with our conscious value' 'new racial order' and so on and so forth.

I would love to see this fellow grab his tin foil hat and go on Glen Beck - I think it would be too funny to see them trying to out do each other with their pseudo intellectual phrases.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
10:57 AM on 08/07/2010
Its interesting-the groups and people who have experienced the brunt of racism are interested in studying its effects and ways to eliminate it.

Those who have not been on the recieving end are very cavilier and dismissive. That is the essence of how racism works in our society. It has always been that way.
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AnnfromCA
12:08 PM on 08/07/2010
Oh please.

We just can't achieve perfection.

And be careful about the idea that battle is always the answer.

Actually, I'm convinced that role modeling is the true answer, and I'm pretty sure that battling was suppose to arrive at the point faster, but that's failed.

Back to commonsense. Role model.
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kenhamlett
07:40 PM on 08/06/2010
I agree that you can't not notice race, and I agree that the argument by conservatives that we should be race blind is impossible. However, that is far from the only racial problem situation that we face. It is just as wrong to hide behind race, and that is common today, including with the White House. Since the South Carolina primary more than two years ago, anyone critical of the President or any of his policies is commonly accused of doing so because he is black. Favor the Arizona immigration law -- you must be prejudiced against Mexicans and Latinos. Often when people on the left (and the left includes me) say it is about race, it isn't. Often it really is legitimate disagreement about policy. During our long racial debate, the rules have changed -- primarily for the better, but not always. Sometimes the rules that needed changing have changed too greatly. Have you ever heard a black comedian or sitcom character on tv show say "white people are all crazy?" Of course you have. But, a white comedian or character with the reverse line would be run out of the business. Blacks commonly use the N word, but whites cannot. Rules of behavior should apply to everyone. It is not enough to pillory the right and find excuses for bad behavior on the left. Good behavior should be universal. These are complex issues, but until we are all playing by the same rules, this won't get resolved.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
11:01 AM on 08/07/2010
The rules "changed"? No- there was an organized confrontation by Blacks with a few White allies who forced the Federal Government to intervene on the behalf of Black people. In turn, the Feds cocerced the White majority into delivering equal treatment in public accomodations and public sector in general. THAT is how this thing started to change. It was not a voila moment-It was an intense struggle against intense White opposition.

Where are Blacks and Whites having "legitimate" policy differences?
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AnnfromCA
12:06 PM on 08/07/2010
It's fine to notice race.

What's not OK is to call conservative black people "uncle toms."

That's destructive.

And it's wrong.
07:04 PM on 08/06/2010
Nice. Indeed, I've been noticing for a while now that the surest way to get called a racist is to point out racism in someone else, or just in an institutional setting.

It seems the right wing would like us to believe that the only thing preventing our unconscious biases from magically disappearing is our continued insistence on discussing race.
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robXdion
Because someone has to say it.
12:06 PM on 08/07/2010
That's not only a right wing thing. Even liberal whites and blacks eager for social acceptance and mobility are adopting that lunacy. They're going on defense with the best offense they can think of.
05:26 PM on 08/06/2010
I'm sorry Mr. Powell, but you are absolutely wrong. A person's race is irrelevant to everything. Those who are obsessed with race or feel the need for race to be relevant are implicitly racist. The only way racism and issues of race will disappear is if everyone comes to the conclusion that race is in fact irrelevant. People are people, period.
07:05 PM on 08/06/2010
It must be nice to be able to think that way--to just turn off your awareness of race and pretend it isn't important. People of color know better. Their lives are limited in many ways by racialized interactions. White people are the ones who have the luxury of colorblindness.
07:43 PM on 08/06/2010
True, but there are people like me who don't contribute to the limiting you speak of.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
07:58 PM on 08/06/2010
Funny thing. Very few people in this nation or the World believe this to be true at this time in history. Conservatives who have a verifiable history of racial animus in the United States - want to pretend - but NO one is buying it simply because it doesn't pass the "smell test" for most Americans. If race was irrelevant why all the race language in the US Constitution? Why racial catagories in the US Census? Race will be irrelevant when justice prevails for all individuals --- your pretend World - is fooling no-one except you.
04:51 PM on 08/06/2010
I'd rather be colorblind than be obsessed with race.
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MyNameIsJames
What should a person say in their micro-bio
08:01 PM on 08/06/2010
Its funny that the people who oppose African Americans the most-claim to be colorblind. Its like the criminal who always claims to be innocent, or the kid with the crumbs around the mouth who swears that he hasn't been in the cookie -jar.

Claiming to be colorblind in the United States is akin to being pathological in one's ability to deny the obvious. Claiming to be colorblind only increases hostility and division.

You don't get that - do you?
nia122
"Truth crushed to the earth will rise again."
02:11 PM on 08/07/2010
Of course you would. You are white.