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Rep. John Conyers

Rep. John Conyers

Posted: April 8, 2010 12:51 PM

Slashing Workers' Wages and Benefits? Why Not CEOs' Too?

What's Your Reaction:

It's a story told so often that we know the ending well before the last chapter. Company suffers losses, bankruptcy looms, and workers sacrifice their rights to collective bargaining, and lose their pension and benefits to save their jobs while company executives not only keep their benefits and pensions, but also receive generous bonuses.

It's a national embarrassment that the same executives who steer a company to the brink of collapse are given preferential treatment with the remaining assets. What's alarming is that current law actually favors this type of activity.

The Bankruptcy Code ranks creditors that have a financial claim against the company in bankruptcy proceedings. The ranking assigned by the Code determines which entity has priority to get paid first from the company's remaining assets. Workers who have pensions with investments in company stock are ranked as shareholders and are, in fact, among the last to be paid.

It's become standard operating procedure for companies to use bankruptcy or the threat of bankruptcy to shake down its employees.

Take, for example, the Tribune Company, a media giant that has been mired in bankruptcy proceedings since December 2008. Tribune paid management bonuses during this period totaling $46.5 million while salary and benefit freezes were mandated for the workers who hadn't already been laid off.

Workers for auto parts supplier Visteon also suffered a similar fate. Their company, which filed for bankruptcy in May 2009, was allowed to reward management with bonuses up to $35 million, including up to $6 million for senior executives, while closing plants and terminating retiree health benefits. Now Visteon is trying to terminate pension plans.

We are accustomed to hearing this story over and over again. It is time we changed the ending.

After having focused on the problem of jobs lost overseas through the bankruptcy process over the past few years, I began wondering how eager executives would be to pursue Chapter 11 if they couldn't use it to bust unions and if they could derive no personal reward from it.

I took up this idea with some House and Senate colleagues and we drafted a bill to bring some common sense to corporate bankruptcies. To me, common sense means that if workers are expected to take a hit, then CEOs better expect to share the pain.

What may seem like common sense to you and me isn't how the business world has been operating, so our bill takes steps to level the playing field for CEOs and their employees as their companies enter Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Specifically, our bill takes the following actions.

• Makes it tougher to reject collective bargaining agreements.

• Prevents companies from preserving management retiree health benefits while reducing everyone else's.

• Allows workers to assert claims for losses in certain defined contribution plans when such losses result from employer fraud or breach of fiduciary duty.

• Establishes a new priority administrative expense for workers' severance pay.

• Clarifies that back pay awarded via WARN Act damages are entitled to the same priority as back pay for other legal violations.

It seems inconceivable, but during the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, the number of millionaires actually increased 16% over the past year. While I am not one to begrudge someone else's financial success, I do not suffer kindly those who cheat people out of their hard-earned wages, pensions, and health care in pursuit of a bigger bonus.

This measure is urgently needed to protect the jobs, benefits and retirement plans that provide for many working class families. These reforms will provide transparency to the bankruptcy process and change the Code so that executives must accept the same cuts in wages, benefits and pensions that they ask of workers.

It's time to level the playing field and eliminate the abuse our bankruptcy laws so we can have a better ending, not the same old story.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Romanwolf
Truth, Reality, Being
11:17 AM on 04/15/2010
It is interesting that common sense ideas are called socialist or communist. If you just call something a name people respond to the name rather than the actual idea for the simple reason they know how to react with out thinking. We are simply being taught to remember, not how to think; how to be good consumers. I remember how to react to these names applied to that idea, but I do not know how assimilate new information to adequately judge it against previously held views. It is the dumbing down of america most visibly displayed by the Palin phenomena. Give me guns, religion and the constitution, you can keep my money.
10:03 PM on 04/11/2010
The subject of the article is what should happen; however, this will never happen as long as the tax structure remains as it is today. There once was a time, before Reagan, when income over $400,000 was taxed at an 80-90% rate. The way to manage these outragous salaries and bonuses is to tax the income accordingly.
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Romanwolf
Truth, Reality, Being
11:32 AM on 04/15/2010
Someone remembers.
Reaganomics and the redistribution of wealth it created killed the America Dream, it brought about true MOURNING IN AMERICA. If the '80's taxes cuts had had a two year sunset clause to reboot the financial system it would have spurred investment without the massive loss of revenue to our now bankrupt gov't . Instead it was more tax cuts. It is the difference between a martini and a gallon of vodka that leaves you, not with a hangover, but alcohol poisoning.
When the stock market hit bottom last year it was Obamas fault now that it is possible it will hit 12,000 this year that must be because of BUSH! Just pretend the last eight years did not happen, vote the Republicans back into office and they promise more of the same.
I want to know what the hell is in that tea these people are drinking and is it illegal, 'cause I want sum!
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BT Mendelsohn
09:46 PM on 04/11/2010
State or federal (for companies that have facilities or employees in multiple states) government should require all businesses to maintain an employee benefits irrevocable trust account and require them to regularly provide it with actuarially sufficient funds to cover future health and retirement commitment benefits their employees have accrued to date.
09:18 PM on 04/11/2010
Living beyond our means has become an American pastime that we are paying for today. This is not a trangression of just the Federal government, but just about every person out there. Credit card debt and taking out loans you can't repay for luxury items is deplorable. It is also deplorable that many that are in the lower end of the economic spectrum have to do that just to pay overpriced rents as well as high energy and food costs. They can surely go to work at as many jobs as they can squeeze into a work week making fast food, telemarketing and temporary jobs. But those all important middle class jobs are evaporating as the ones at the top reap the benefits of shipping jobs overseas to maximize their take. And "take" it is when the deck is so stacked.
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masher
software engineer
09:38 PM on 04/11/2010
The Democrats created H-1B. H-1B is a federal regulation that manipulates the US labor market in favor of multi-national corporations. Microsoft which just had layoffs continues to use H-1B. Does that makes any sense at all? If you are laying off people then how can you claim there is a "critical labor shortage" which is the reason they created H-1B.

And if wages are not rising then how can Democrats claim there is a labor shortage? I bet you didn't know that Obama and the Democrats still claim there is a labor shortage in the US. They do. And this month is the next auction for American jobs to foreigners. Where I work we never hire Americans, we never even get to see American resumes (they filter them out using a third party company and that makes it all legal).

So next time you hear any Democrat talk about jobs just remember they still think we need to import more foreign labor into the US because there is a labor shortage.
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10:39 PM on 04/11/2010
Please provide a link showing that the Democrats claim there is a labor shortage in the US.

Are you an American? If so, how did you get a job at a business that "never hires Americans"?
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10:33 PM on 04/11/2010
The middle class is not evaporating. It's true that it has shrunk, but that's because people have moved into the upper class not because they've moved into the lower class.

The middle class (household income between $35,000 and $75,000 in real 2007 dollars) shrunk from 1970 to 2007 (from just over 40% of households to just over 30% of households). So did the lower class (household income below $35,000). The upper class (household income over $75,000) rose from less than 20% of households to over 30%.
09:12 PM on 04/11/2010
Congressman Conyers' opening statemments could just as easily replace the word "CEO" with
"Congressman" and it would just about get us all to the same conclusion. As a matter of fact, if you replaced "CEO" with "Government" and it's intrusion on individual private companies and property, we may actually be able to have a legitimate discussion about what is causing most of the job losses in America we're seeing today. Government policies and regulations intrude upon, prohibit and then prevent actual "free markets". Then politicians turn around and blame the market that government actually controls. NAFTA, GATT, continual over-regulation, and out of control spending by the government has caused most of these problems in the first place. Government doesn't make anything. It doesn't create products, goods, services, jobs, wealth, or tax revenue. All it does is drain the resources of those that produce. It's really a "parasitic" type of rhetoric to blame the host for what the pathogen is destroying.
09:44 PM on 04/11/2010
Um, no.

Congressman Conyers was elected to his job. He is there to represent the people of his district. It's unfortunate that there are so few like him, because most of them get elected to represent people but instead do the bidding of unelected CEOs via the army of corporate lobbyists.

You might wish to live in a world with no representative government, totally dominated by the will of the greediest and the most successful at hording the biggest share of resources for themselves, but what that will give you is a society not fit for human beings, but for corporate profits.

We've had thirty years of "trickle down" Reaganomics, so we know what that world will be like. Infrastructure - education, health care, transportation, justice systems, and the like - will start to fail. The middle class will gradually vanish. We'll be left with vast numbers of poor - probably 99% of the population - with the remaining population fabulously wealthy beyond the dreams of any Midas, but unable to leave their gated communities for fear of what waits them out there.

If you really don't wish to have representative government, why don't you travel for a bit, and see what places in the world are like without it? If you don't like paying your share of the cost of living in a first world country, why don't you go live in a third world country and come to grips with what you are asking the rest of us
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copestir
08:36 PM on 04/11/2010
Not only should they have their salaries cut, or even capped; they should have to be financially responsible for damages for mismanagement. I would live to see the CEO of Wellpoint fined.
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IndependentBadger
08:29 PM on 04/11/2010
It's odd, you know. If you're in battle, and a commander acts like his life is more important than his troops, and he uses precious resources to protect himself at the direct expense of his troops, we call him a coward.

But he goes home and does that to those same men, now at a company, and we defend his right to do it with every letter of the law.

How is that not schizo?
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OldHick
07:52 PM on 04/11/2010
Hey, they gave us health care. What do we want? Jobs?
07:55 PM on 04/11/2010
No, No, No . . . we're so close.

I don't want a job, I just want the check.
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copestir
08:37 PM on 04/11/2010
Nope! Sorry. I want a job.
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Michael Valentine
Retired SEIU Member
08:46 PM on 04/11/2010
Your right of course. I get my check because of union negotiated disability retirement benefits. I recommend union jobs to everyone.
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08:39 PM on 04/11/2010
Why is it the Government's responsibility to give us jobs?
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awa611
She's a snarl-toothed seether.....
09:13 PM on 04/11/2010
Well, they helped take 'em away when they opened our borders for U.S. companies to send their jobs to other countries............
07:40 PM on 04/11/2010
Here is why. It is not the government's right to tell businesses what they can pay the CEOs. Why not go after Hollywood types; they make too much money.
07:59 PM on 04/11/2010
oneconservative.
Last time I checked 'Hollywoodtypes,"(love the neo-con adjectives) often create production companies that employ hundreds if not thosands of people. I don't often read of "Hollywoodtypes" awarding themselves huge bonuses for failure while throwing their labor force on the scrap heap.
Would you say the samething about "sportstypes?"
Do they make too much money?
EngChina.
08:08 PM on 04/11/2010
The Hollywood types make millions. Isn't that too much for what they do? Granted, there aren't that many that make that.

Do the "sports types" make to much money? Who decide what too much money is? Personally, I think they should make whatever the can.

The CEOs at the successful companies employ hundreds, thousands, and even tens of thousands nation and world wide. That eliminates one of your argument. In effect, you have argued against yourself.

Should the government set your wage (assuming you work in the private sector)? I say no. I say the government should get out of business.
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copestir
08:39 PM on 04/11/2010
I too object to celebrities and the mentality that goes with it. However, do not diminish how much the motion picture industry does to keep folks working and employed.
09:20 PM on 04/11/2010
I agree with you. I am happy to see Hollywood and everyone make money. I see no valid reason to over regulate anyone.
07:39 PM on 04/11/2010
You know I don't mind you getting yours. The thing of it is when you have to scam everybody to get yours that's bull****. Oh but that is the American way. One person in anybody's company making 15 million dollars a year still baffles me.
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copestir
08:40 PM on 04/11/2010
The question is, how much is enough?
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masher
software engineer
11:59 PM on 04/11/2010
There are two ways this can go. Either we keep giving the government more and more control over everything (ie communism) or we let the markets actually work (free market).

Under Bush and Obama we have moved more towards communism. We bailed out Wall Street and we bailed out GM and we refuse to do anything about communist China.

Now if we let the banks fail and let GM fail that would have sent a very different message. And if we called communist China what it really is, a slave state, and ended all trade with them that would send a message. And if we ended the immunity that shareholders of corporations enjoy then that would send a message. And if we ended the use of our military as "world police" that would send a message. There are more changes I would like but that would a great start. I think it would get us back to basics, Back to respecting real work.

But I suspect we will continue down the road to corporate communism. Down the same road as communist China. That seems to be our future.
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CAPTAINSKIPPY
07:34 PM on 04/11/2010
Run businesses the way ships are run; the CEO should not be the first to jump into the only lifeboat!
07:31 PM on 04/11/2010
Another thought--this inequality is what birthed the unions.
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OldHick
07:18 PM on 04/11/2010
Yes, the government is pledged to work for the welfare of every American - not just a few. If they want to drop an entire class of people in the dumper, thy they all should suffer. Definitely! Who is brave enough, is not connected, and will not sell out? Please join the Tea Party!

WE also need the League of Women voters to run the debates.
07:29 PM on 04/11/2010
"the government is pledged to work for the welfare of every American"

I think they are closer to PROVIDING welfare.
07:17 PM on 04/11/2010
The headline alone of this article is enough! This inequality has been going on for far too long. The behavior that has caused this reaction does not belong to the "American dream," but instead to the school of greed at the cost of anyone who gets in the way.
07:30 PM on 04/11/2010
Whining about inequality makes me laugh.
08:10 PM on 04/11/2010
Then don't go whining about how the C-suite transfers the long-term cost of its retired or laid off workforce to you, the taxpayer VQ.

Rank-and-file workers who counted on those pensions for a comfortable retirement run through what little economic cushion they had faster and end up on welfare, food stamps and Medicaid/Medicare sooner without those pensions. Who pays then? Taxpayers. And the longer those people live, the greater the burden on taxpayers.

Why shouldn't employers be responsible for ensuring their workers don't end up on the dole? After all, employers are the ones who directly profited from the labor of these people, not taxpayers. And it's not as if these workers can get back 20 or 30 years of their working life and go build a pension/retirement cushion somewhere else.

Mr. Conyers, I see little hope for your bill, given how corporate interests are running this country but if it should pass, it is a step in the right direction for American workers.
07:05 PM on 04/11/2010
I thought it was a good idea to put water in the chicken coupe for the foxes as a bonus so they would keep coming back for more .