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John H. Jackson

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U.S. No Longer Leader of the Free World

Posted: 06/28/11 01:58 PM ET

After spending trillions on wars to protect our shores and to bring democracy to faraway lands, the nation's number-one threat and weapon of mass destruction is decreasing opportunities for its citizens. In short, the United States is imploding from within.

America was once thought of as the leader of the free world. Now, huge wealth disparities, along with inequitable distribution of educational resources and poor school discipline and criminal justice policies, have created the perfect cocktail to make the United States the world leader in incarceration rates. This is not the road map to lead the free world.

Over the next 30 years, U.S. cities and states probably will be defined by what happens with the bottom two-thirds of citizens rather than the top one-third. In the global networked world of the 21st Century, the top third will be highly mobile, and the nationwide competition for talent and high wages will become global.

But think about what we are up against: As they increase in percentage of the population, Blacks and Hispanics have a high school graduation rate that is 21 points behind that of Whites, or just 57 percent, according to a recent Education Week report. Only one-third of Americans have any college or postsecondary credentials, and the bottom two-thirds of Americans are more likely to drop out of schools and to be incarcerated. The bottom two-thirds of Americans control less than 15 percent of the nation's wealth.

Having a high-quality education system for all students regardless of the ZIP codes in which they live is not only the democratic measure for leadership, it is increasingly the major determinant of a nation's economic fate.

Fortunately, we can look at other industrialized countries for models for turning things around in a relatively short time. Recently, along with other education funders, I spent time in Ontario, Canada, whose education system has made remarkable gains over a seven- to 10-year period.

Ontario and other education systems are featured in a new report from the National Center on Education and the Economy (NCEE) on how high-flying nations have turned around their schools. "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants" reviews what policies might look like in United States if we were to incorporate the lessons learned in [Ontario,] Canada, [Shanghai,] China, Finland, Japan, and Singapore.

Here are just three of the lessons we can draw from as we prepare for an uncertain future:

  1. These nations started their turnarounds by investing in and reaffirming their public education systems as lifelines for progress. Similarly, our public education system will determine the strength of the U.S. economy and democracy: 90 percent of American children attend public schools today, and that will probably continue to be the case. This is the pool from which we must find 21 million post-secondary graduates above our current rate to remain globally competitive in 2020. Public education is the only system capable of affecting the massive number of students needed to right our country's trajectory.
  2. They focused on closing the opportunity gap. For starters, the NCEE report notes that raising educational achievement requires a commitment to all students. This was a radical shift for some countries that historically were much better at ensuring that populations of elite students received the best education but allocated fewer resources and provided less opportunity for the less privileged.

    This sounds all too familiar. While President Barack Obama's national goal is to have the United States become a global leader in postsecondary attainment by 2020, receiving a quality education in this country remains influenced more by ZIP code than by students' abilities.

    We cannot raise student performance and close the achievement gap without first addressing America's unconscionable and growing opportunity gap. The pertinent NCEE report data are very compelling. When the top industrial nations shifted their focus to commit to improving educational opportunity for all, interesting things happened. Ineffective strategies were abandoned, such as giving only some students intellectually demanding curricula, recruiting only a few teachers who are themselves highly educated, and directing funding toward the easiest-to-educate and denying it to those hardest to educate.

  3. They focused on improving the overall quality of their educational systems and achievement. As the United States moves closer to common core curricula, we must guarantee students' access to high-quality early education, ensure that they are on grade level in reading by the end of third grade, and increase capacity to recruit and retain highly effective teachers. We must integrate extended-day learning and dual enrollment opportunities into school systems to provide students the opportunity to excel. We can avoid costly detours and find our way by building on the lessons from other countries that have successfully applied the research on proven education investments.

For more than a decade, the United States has been identifying and protecting itself from external threats to its democracy. However, it is clear that the biggest threat we face is from within. The American battle of the 21st Century involves addressing our internal equity challenges. We can continue to lock up our future and limit the potential of our education system and economy for most Americans. Or we can reaffirm the role of public education in our nation's prosperity. It's our choice.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DAE
02:20 PM on 07/21/2011
And now for the rest of the story

1) States and municipalities are slashing funds for education as revenue streams dry up
2) Educators are being targeted as the villains rather than the saviors of our education system
3) Whole generations of minority youth are being criminalized rather than educated, more is spent on educating young adults in Crime Colleges (Penitentiaries) than in Community Colleges
4) Science education is being undermined by religious dogmatism
5) Public education is being subverted by efforts at privatization, schools for profit rather than education

Bottom line, all those minimum wage jobs will come flocking back home as developing countries become more educated than we are.
07:58 PM on 06/29/2011
You should know that schools have been working on the achievement gap because the rules are forcing them to do so. However, the achievement gap is not just an issue of some kids needing more education support, but has much to do with poverty, language, and generally chaotic lives which are factors outside of the schools' control. It is also questionable how much the corporate paymasters of our current politicians desire to see a large generation of highly educated creative people. Such people might think of solutions which are outside the box from which those corporations obtain their profits at present. They're raking it in under the status quo.
gallo48
What we've got here is... failure to communicate
04:16 PM on 06/29/2011
Look @ what we can learn from others:
3."They focused on improving the overall quality of their educational systems and achievement. As the United States moves closer to common core curricula, we must guarantee students' access to high-quality early education, ensure that they are on grade level in reading by the end of third grade..."

Why isn't there a national outcry when we as educators try to hold students accountable? Read this headline from Palm Beach, Fla. by Allison Ross on Sat., June4, 2011:
3rd-graders who fail reading FCAT not held back -- despite state rule

Those who make these types of decisions must be replaced if we really cared about our future.
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
09:17 AM on 06/29/2011
O country is never defined by it bottom third. That never happens.
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aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
09:02 AM on 06/29/2011
"After spending trillions on wars to protect our shores and to bring democracy to faraway lands, the nation's number-one threat and weapon of mass destruction is decreasing opportunities for its citizens."

You almost lost me there. First sentence.Those wars have nothing to do with any urge to "protect our shores and to bring democracy to faraway lands". They are what we do instead of an economy.
Just as farfetched is the notion that anyone in power cares about educating poor kids. For what? They have no intention of providing jobs for those kids.
The people running the US now, both parties, do not have the best interests of the people at heart. They have abandoned us. It is time to throw them out. Same Constitution, new parties that will respect it. Then we can start on the corporations.
If the people do not take the country back, we are doomed. We will end up in a plutocratic theocracy, freedom an illegal dream.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John H. Jackson
09:27 AM on 07/01/2011
Building a stronger economy and safer country begins with providing all our children with access to a high-quality education. A federal role is essential to ensuring that all each child in every state has a fair and substantive opportunity to learn. The majority of our country’s most accomplished leaders and innovators were educated in public school systems. Our federal and state leaders must be held accountable to provide the tools that we know work – high-quality early-childhood education, highly prepared and effective teachers, rigorous college prep curriculum, and equitable resources and policies. These higher-performing countries not only know this, but have put it all into place with remarkable results.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
krone5
river walker
04:14 AM on 06/29/2011
Well put. It should not matter where you live to get a quality public education. Unfortunately, many people in the US do not believe in equality for public education, and let different school districts have higher or lower levels of funding. So far I have not addressed college affordability, It is hard to make enough money at a summer job to pay for a years tuition.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
John H. Jackson
01:43 PM on 07/01/2011
Ensuring that our children are college- and career-ready is not only good for them, it’s good for all of us – in this way, we build a safer nation, a more prosperous economy and an informed citizenry. But we’ve got to understand that the education crisis our nation faces extends beyond fixing individual schools. All children have a right to an opportunity to learn, not as a matter of competition or where they happen to live, but as a civil and human right.
Every several decades, our country is faced with a choice of whether we will be a nation united or divided. The Civil War ended slavery. The 30s Great Depression ushered in new social supports. The 50s and 60s tackled segregation. Today, we must address education and opportunity. If we continue to offer solutions that separate people and states, we will be a nation divided and a nation at risk.
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tristrixi
Hon! Ministry of Love agents are at the door!
04:01 AM on 06/29/2011
The moniker, Leader of the Free World, is old and tired. The U.S. is the beneficent bestower of liberty and freedom for those who forced [choose] to accept [participate] in it. And woe to those who decline our offer of benign support, specifically of those principles of freedom we chose to adhere to at the present moment.
01:36 AM on 06/29/2011
Most of the top third isn't as safe as you think. The people in power (billionaire investors, not politicians) don't want an independent, educated electorate, they'd prefer a population of drones to work for low wages in the service sector. Some law work is now being outscourced to India. The public education system here came into existence to the degree it did to deliver the educated workforce American business required, now that's not so important to those in power. Academia has meddled with burdensome theories (critical thinking wasn't recently discovered) and standardized testing. We were writing ten page research papers in seventh grade, with proper citations in the 1970s - a lot of college freshman can't even get through an essay now.

You're basically preaching to the choir on this website. It's gonna be a long fight - read some Noam Chomskey, rest up, and do what you can.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
11:57 PM on 06/28/2011
We need to look at both ends of public education.

We can't afford to wait until a child is five or six before starting formal instruction. We need a free, universal and inclusive accredited preschool program that includes kinder for every child. Public school becomes PreK-16.

What is the point in educating students when they can't afford to go to college? With state budgets cutting and cutting state universities are becoming as unaffordable as private universities.

What is the point of getting a high school diploma? There aren't many jobs for high school graduates with no training. A university diploma is no guarantee either.

We need trade school/training programs back in our middle and high schools. Notice how this county's obesity program has grown as the old "Home Economics" classes have been cut from school curriculums? We need those shop classes back, but updated. Is there any reason high schools can't have auto shop classes that include the new computer diagnostics, etc? Instead of wood shop, how about retail?

The only thing the last ten years of school reform have done is to train students to fill in bubbles on standardized tests. I don't know of any jobs for which this is a pre-requisite. There are no jobs for bubble-filler-inner that I know of.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael J OConnell
Enduring curiosty and quest for rationality
09:55 PM on 06/28/2011
We are spiraling downward in a number of areas key to broad economic growth and prosperity. I see nothing in the future to change this. Once upon a time America invested in America. Globalization has changed this. Now the investment dollars chase the highest return, typically in developing countries or, as we have seen recently high returns based upon Wall Street's ponzai scheme. As capital leaves the country so do jobs, and as important tax revenues.

In order to reverse our demise huge investments must be made in education, coupled with some fundamental changes in our public education system. Changes that prepare our children to compete effectively in the world marke ,ust be implementedt. We also need to revamp our tax system and state budget priorities to ensure adequate budgets for our public education system.

I am afraid, however that too many forces are at work to prevent these actions from taking place. With Republicans and Tea Party members in our legislatures demanding fewer regulations, lower taxes and less government intrusion in our lives we are doomes to remain on this death spiral. The pendulum does swing, but in this case it may be far too late when our lawmakers recognize their folly.
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aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
09:17 AM on 06/29/2011
Agreed. I believe large segments of the groups you mentioned actually want a very different America than what we have known. We are not slipping toward oligarchy and theocracy by accident. Powerful people want that. Either we will do nothing, and they will win, or we will rise up and resist, and possibly save a formerly great nation from disaster.
A nation raised on TV is a passive nation. I am not hopeful.
09:45 PM on 06/28/2011
The NCEE report also noted the U.S. is the only country to use standardized tests to evaluate schools and teachers, which as many researchers have concluded, is ineffective. For the corporate "reformers", they do make a convenient mechanism for destroying the collective bargaining rights of teachers, privatizing schools, and replacing veteran teachers with lesser paid trainees. In addition to cheating and forcing out disadvantaged students, high stakes testing also narrows curriculum, which de-emphasizes if not eliminates critical thinking subjects like civics, history, the arts, and the humanities- subjects that encourage people to participate in democracy. The top-down, community-ignoring business model Arne Duncan and the other corporate "reformers" are pushing IS the greatest threat to democracy and equality in the U.S.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Royal Payne
09:22 PM on 06/28/2011
It is about time! I have been waiting for two and a half years. President Obama finally has a certified accomplishment that he can list on his resume.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William50
08:44 PM on 06/28/2011
The way to change education is to allow the change that federal money is to each child not the district. You would see private schools and religious schools expand and also see more well trained entering college.
Yes, yes yes you would have public school with the not so great but then they could be taught real knowledge they will use instead of what is good to get into college.
08:37 PM on 06/28/2011
The proposals raised in this article to fix the education system are OK. They belong to the "push" school of thought which believes that the quality of the education system is determined by supply considerations.

An overlooked element are the "pull" elements or the demand side of the equation. For an education system to improve, people must want it to improve. Parents need to "tiger up", employers must demand academically qualified staff, the government must provide opportunities for academically qualified people, society must respect academic qualifications. All of this happens in China, Finland, Japan and Singapore which is why their education systems are so much better. None of this will happen in the US, so it is hard to imagine education improving.
08:25 PM on 06/28/2011
...a fuedal third-world-style economy is NOT freedom but serfdom, and yet, that's what Wall Street/City of London has done treasonously to the United States with unending TBTF BAIL OUTS!!!!

Do you want the United States to be 'leader-of-the-freeworld' once again?...then put TBTF in RECEIVERSHIP/BANKRUPCTY and let Wall Street/City of London choke on their trillions of losses.

...not US taxpayers.