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John Kiriakou

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Let's Not Make the Same Iraq Mistakes in Libya

Posted: 08/22/11 06:17 PM ET

Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year dictatorship is hanging by a thread, most of his family is either under arrest or in exile, and rebels are celebrating their impending victory in virtually every village, town and Tripoli neighborhood. It's like Iraq in March 2003. But things in Iraq changed quickly.

We know from that experience that now isn't the time for celebration. It's a time to worry about Libya's future. If the Libyan people don't learn from the mistakes the U.S. made in Iraq, they could repeat the violence that has wracked that country for the past eight years. Even now, more than eight years after the U.S. invaded Iraq to "liberate" the Iraqi people, the place is a scene of death and destruction on a daily basis.

In Libya, the rebels' Transitional National Council (TNC) is largely unknown both to us and to the Libyan people. So who is going to lead Libya after Gaddafi goes? It isn't up to the U.S. to choose a leader like we did in Iraq. It's not our country. And what were the criteria that the Bush Administration used? Somebody who spoke good English, like Iyad Alawi, or someone who reported to a little group inside the Pentagon, like Ahmad Chalabi? Maybe somebody who had been on the CIA's payroll?

The result was factionalism, sectarianism, and death. We can't allow the same mistake to be made in Libya. We can't just rely on former Libyan intelligence officers who have defected to the UK, on technocrats who have never run anything beyond corrupt ministries in the 1970s, or on professors who have spent the last 30 years sitting in comfort in Europe.

Now is the time for the international community -- the United Nations, NATO, the Arab League, and the African Union -- to engage with the TNC and with Libyan exiles, but most importantly with pro-Gaddafi tribal leaders to help the Libyans work out a coalition government of their own choosing and to pave the way for the country's first-ever transition to democracy. It can't be a fake democracy that keeps out the people we don't like. It has to be a real democracy that respects every point of view. And the decisions have to be made by the Libyans, not by us.

One of the major mistakes we made in Iraq was dictating who could and couldn't participate in the democratic process. It was wrong then and it would be wrong now. Banning Iraq's Baath Party and elements of the military only made large swaths of the populace hate us even more than the invasion already had. We prohibited some of the country's best and brightest from helping to rebuilt their shattered country. It made us look imperial, hypocritical, and anti-democratic.

We've participated in a relentless bombing of Tripoli in the past six months that has included civilian casualties. There likely will be some raw feelings even after Gaddafi goes. Now is not the time to dictate who will lead the Libyan people. Soon, probably in the next couple of weeks, it will be up to the Libyans to decide who will play and who won't. We should respect that. And we should promise the Libyan people that there will be no more Ahmed Chalabis.

 
 
 
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09:31 PM on 08/23/2011
Some sound advice here but the US has been hardly in charge of war so far, nor is Libya a strategic resource for the US. France and Italy will much more likely to exert influence on the post-qaddafi Libya. Whether they learned lessons from the Iraq war is anyone's guess.
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messy
artist, writer, adventurer
09:29 AM on 08/23/2011
very silly....okay, The mistake we made in Iraq was disbanding the Iraqi army and letting everyone go home with their arms and ammunition. The former troops on the ground knew where all the ammo dumps were, and then we let them get to them so they could start up an insurgence.

That is NOTHING like the situation in Libya, where the war is 90% LOCAL.
Peabodies
We are the Many. They are the Few.
09:21 AM on 08/23/2011
"It can't be a fake democracy that keeps out the people we don't like". Mr. Kiriakou, you mean like here (with those opaque, unaccountable "voting" machines)?
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
08:34 AM on 08/23/2011
"Deja vu, all over again" - Obama said in his speech that we will help the Libyans with funding (don't know where we will get the money, unless we borrow it or take it from our own needy) and with military epuipment and training.

Isn't that what we have done for years for the dictators and autocrats of many Middle Eastern and African countries? Until, that is, the people rose up in protest and then we backed the people.
08:34 AM on 08/23/2011
Very insightful if not obvious observation on our behavior in Iraq. Hopefully, our arrogance will not prevail and we will learn from our mistakes.
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messy
artist, writer, adventurer
09:30 AM on 08/23/2011
Of course, where's the Marines? Where are our troops in Libya?....oh, we don't have any....
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08:26 AM on 08/23/2011
It's obvious what we must do ...

Attack!

The good people of Viet-Libya obviously need our "help," and the Empire will come running to its aid. There are at least another couple billion dollars a month to be made in another un-declared endless war. And there is, let us say, "$4 million a day in 'freedom of speech' ... entirely legal now, you know, since the US Supreme Court invalidated the US Constitution" ... for anyone and everyone who finds it within himself or herself not to seriously object. Another $4 million a day, just for you, not that you have anywhere to put the millions you're already getting. Entirely legal, you know. Article 2 Section 4 Word 25 is just a moldy old pen-line on a not-so moldy old document ...
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intellifran
insert clever line here...
08:18 AM on 08/23/2011
Comment based off the title: That is impossible. we were begged to go into Libya by the Libyans and had the backing of the Arab union.
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den1953
The best politicians are for free!
08:03 AM on 08/23/2011
I see nothing of the Libyan conflict that can match the outlandish lies that were used to justify a war in Iraq such as GW Bush and his neocon gang used as a excuse to appease his father, Iraq was personal and a business adventure for VP Cheney and GH Bush. Halliburton and Blackwater did well during the Iraq invasion and till this day are still doing well through Government contracts. The larger question is will BP and Shell oil do well in Libya and will those companies give the Libyan people a chance to work for them? The cost of the war in Iraq is deeply troubling and to this day is part of the reason this country is in the economic depression, along with a war in Afghanistan and the tax cuts for the wealthy has accomplished what al-Qaida couldn't do with the attack of 9/11, that is put this country and the world in a financial disaster............
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hg wells
08:02 AM on 08/23/2011
Lets get something straight. The reason the Libyan campaign is a success...is we Americans haven't run the show. The Commander of the campaign is a Canadian, and France is taking a lead role on air-strikes. ...and the reason there are no dead...is they don't have trigger-happy American airmen...and their tendency for friendly fire to worry about.
07:59 AM on 08/23/2011
"It isn't up to the U.S. to choose a leader like we did in Iraq. It's not our country." NEWSFLASH... Iraq is NOT our country either and the US had no right to choose a leader there either.

"One of the major mistakes we made in Iraq was dictating who could and couldn't participate in the democratic process." Democracy is when ALL of the people get to have an equal say in the affairs of their country. It still amazes me that people think the US is a Democracy. It is not.

"We can't allow the same mistake to be made in Libya." One minute you say that it is not our country and we should not interfere and now you are saying we need to control what the Libyans do. Sounds like BS to me... say one thing, but do another.

My suggestion is that we let Libya govern its own affairs for better or worse. It's time to stop meddling in the affairs of other sovereign nations. The CIA has a long standing history of making poor choices.
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MacTheBlogger
Radical Independent. Keep your partisan BS.
07:56 AM on 08/23/2011
Our economy is tilting on the precipice, our culture is in decay, and our borders are not secure. Yet we still somehow think it's our right and our responsibility to flood the ENTIRE Middle East with soldiers, guns, tanks and bombs - spending hundreds of billions of dollars THAT WE DON'T HAVE, and THOUSANDS of young American lives & limbs in the process.

Why? Because it's a hell of a lot easier than addressing our own problems here at home.

This is madness.
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Jeffreygeez
07:47 AM on 08/23/2011
The Libyan people should learn from our mistakes ? that is an inane argument.

We do not learn from our own mistakes, if we did we would not have gone to war under false pretenses and would not try to bring our"democracy" to the rest of the world, we have our own problems with that concept right here on home ground. Libya will go to the next dictator or tribe , whatever, it's their problem, and our participation in whatever transition , if any, takes place, they do not want, or deserve, for their better off on their own as time has proven in Iraq and afghanistan. We are not welcome, or should we be..
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Chockolate
Four swirling square pegs in a round hole.
07:30 AM on 08/23/2011
How's about this for an idea? WE STOP INTERFERING. We stop arming, we stop banking, we stop muscling, we just sit back and see what they can do for themselves.
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messy
artist, writer, adventurer
09:32 AM on 08/23/2011
Like what the Dutch did in Bosnia, watch as the bad guys massecared innocent people by the thousands?

Would you have liked it better if Qaddafi's troops killed half the people of Bengazi and then started on everyone else?
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Chockolate
Four swirling square pegs in a round hole.
07:17 PM on 08/23/2011
As he wasn't doing that, I don't see the relevance.
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Vballboy60
The Dudes abides...with the moderation
07:13 AM on 08/23/2011
First, for economic and national policy reasonings, our military should only be used to protect our national borders from invasion. The Iraq and Afghanistan occupations, silly neconservative wars on false premise, cost American taxpayers $1.5 Trillion with $2 Billion more per week. Invasion and occupation is not needed for international relations and America need not be the world's police force.

Libya is a prime example. We might provide aid, direct or indirect, to freedom fighters battling an oppressive regime, but we do not need to invade, occupy and attempt to rebuild physical and political infrastrucutre. This was Bush's largest mistake with Iraq and Afghanistan.

If presidential candidates were asked to pledge a vow, it would be no more foreign wars for political ideology or corporate reasonings. Close most of the 150 bases world wide (or stop building trillion dollar aircraft carriers) and reduce military spending so we only protect our national borders, and we coudl quickly balance the budget and not become unecessarily involved in how other nationals build or rebuild their nation-state.
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intellifran
insert clever line here...
08:25 AM on 08/23/2011
Why do people believe this nonsense? Isolationisim did not work in WWI or WWII. it is a failed concept. We do have a military that can and does defend US interests inside the country, it's called the National Guard. That is their job. It's not the regular Army's job.
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Shain Eighmey
Microbiologist
08:40 AM on 08/23/2011
Really? I mean, I seem to recall we handily won both of those wars. Since then, most of the conflicts have been much less decisive. Maybe there is something to be said for staying your hand until the time is right?
06:50 AM on 08/23/2011
Let's ask another question: what will the Libyans learn from all this ?. I wouldn't place bets this is going top turn out good by any western standards and more likely the AK47's, RPG's will be re-employed in tribal conflict.