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John L. Esposito

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Getting It Right About Islam and American Muslims

Posted: 05/24/11 07:15 PM ET

American Muslims deserve a break. There are as many as 6 million to 8 million Muslims living in the United States and contributing to the country as doctors, engineers, artists, actors and professionals, but for a decade many have found themselves and their religion wrongly equated with the acts of terrorists like Osama bin Laden. Many have been the victims of fear, suspicion, prejudice, Muslim-bashing, unlawful surveillance, illegal search, arrest and imprisonment.

Efforts to build Islamic centers and mosques in New York, Wisconsin, Kentucky and Tennessee have been equated with building monuments to terrorism. Prominent American public figures and politicians -- including Bill O'Reilly, Sarah Palin, Rep. Peter King and Newt Gingrich -- openly spoke against Muslims and encouraged unfounded social suspicion of them. The net result is an increase in anti-Islam and anti-Muslim bashing, witnessed in the hysteria that has led to a movement across some 20 states in America to ban sharia.

Today's historic changes, the death of Osama bin Laden and the Arab Spring offer an opportunity to redress anti-Islam and anti-Muslim bias (Islamophobia) and to reaffirm that American Muslims, like other mainstream Americans, desire a secure and democratic America. Despite the fact that American Muslims years have had to explain that neither they -- nor their religion -- sanction terrorism.

Major polls have consistently shown American public opinion of Islam plunging. The furor over the proposed Islamic center (Park 51) in New York City resurfaced hostility toward Islam and Muslims. According to the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, large minorities said they could not think of anything positive to say about Islam. In one study, 38 percent of Americans have an unfavorable view of Islam, compared to 30 percent who reported a positive view. Another study conducted by The Washington Post found Islam's unfavorable image creeping up to 49 percent among Americans.

This fear and hostility has been reinforced by the American public's basic ignorance and misunderstanding of Islam: The Pew Forum's September 2010 survey of religion literacy found that only about half of Americans know that the Quran is the holy book of Islam. It also found that less than a third know that most people in Indonesia -- the world's most populous Muslim nation -- are, in fact, Muslim. What many did know and fear were stereotypes based on misinformation.

Mainstream American Muslims have too often been equated inaccurately with terrorists and people who reject democracy. Muslim Americans cherish the freedoms guaranteed by the American Constitution as much as others and, as the Gallup World Poll of 35 Muslim countries reported, like all Americans, majorities of Muslims globally desire democracy and freedom and fear and reject religious extremism and terrorism.

Failure to recognize and appreciate these facts continues to feed a growing Islamophobia in America that threatens the safety, security and civil liberties of many American Muslims despite the fact that, as Gallup and Pew polls have shown, they are as educationally, economically and politically integrated as other Americans. It is time to remember and act on the words of President George W. Bush in calling upon all American to distinguish between the religion of Islam and the acts of a fraction of Muslims who commit acts of terrorism and President Barack Obama's words reminding Americans that: "the United States is not -- and never will be -- at war with Islam. ... Bin Laden was not a Muslim leader; he was a mass murderer of Muslims. Indeed, al Qaeda has slaughtered scores of Muslims in many countries, including our own."

It's time to turn a deaf ear to our preachers and politicians of hate and get it right with our American Muslim fellow citizens.

John L. Esposito, the author of 'The Future of Islam,' is the founding director of the Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown University. Sheila B. Lalwani is a research fellow at the center.

 
 
 

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American Muslims deserve a break. There are as many as 6 million to 8 million Muslims living in the United States and contributing to the country as doctors, engineers, artists, actors and professiona...
American Muslims deserve a break. There are as many as 6 million to 8 million Muslims living in the United States and contributing to the country as doctors, engineers, artists, actors and professiona...
 
 
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03:55 PM on 06/06/2011
What Americans need to know: Not every thing you read in Quran is what it appears.

http://www.load-islam.com/artical_det.php?artical_id=531§ion=indepth&subsection=Glorious%20Quran

With regards to abrogation (Ar. naskh), it is a confirmed Islamic doctrine in the Qur'an. Since the Qur'an was revealed gradually over a period of twenty-three years, the legal rulings were not imposed on its adherents all at once. Rather, it gave them time to grow in faith and become accustomed to Islam. As Shaykh Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi mentions
03:28 AM on 06/06/2011
Kinetic Inaction against Islam

Woodrow Wilson’s vice president Thomas Riley Marshall famously and snidely said, “What America needs is a good 5 cent cigar.” It’s doubtful that was so essential then and it’s even more dubious almost a century later but America is in dire need today and what we need has nothing to do with cigars.

First and foremost, America needs a new president but that will have to wait almost nineteen months. In the interim, for starters, America needs to wake up with regard to the true nature of Islam and to the obliviousness, if not the calculated deviousness, of America’s Left with regard to everything but, most specifically, regarding the true nature of Islam.

We’re told, contrary to common sense and powers of observation, that our nation and the West aren’t at war with Islam and anyone who believes we are should disabuse themselves of that absurd notion posthaste.

We should disregard 30 years of bloody assaults on Western interests throughout the world, forget the 3 conflicts in which we are engaged in Muslim countries, the 6,000–and counting–dead American soldiers in Afghanistan and Iraq, the subway bombings, the interdicted attacks, the obvious war footing at our airports, and we should especially stop dwelling on September 11th, 2001!

None of those realities are evidence of any war but rather of misunderstandings and a lack of communication with the Islamic world. . . .
(Read more at http://www.genelalor.com/blog1/?p=4745)
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kodimirpal
teacher
06:35 AM on 05/29/2011
"Are men and women equal?" is that it is a badly-formed, unanswerable question. The problem which many people conveniently ignore is that "equal" is not defined.

This is a very critical point: the equality must be specified with respect to some measurable property. For example, women on average are superior to men if we ask who is shorter in height than the other ("Growth and Development", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1992).

Women are also superior on average if we ask whom do children bond go deeper, mothers or fathers.

What then, is the really important property which we are worried about in terms of gender equality?

Naturally, from the point of view of the Qur'an and Sunnah, the obvious important property is who is dearer God, men or women?

This question is emphatically answered in the Qur'an
The Qur'an and Sunnah repeat over and over again that God only favours one person over another based on that person's awareness, consciousness, fear, love, and hope of God (the Arabic word is difficult to translate: Taqwa). All other criteria are excluded: gender, ethnic group, country, ancestry, etc.

Given that God does not favour one gender over the other in His attention to us (and it helps to remember that God is neither male nor female), we can now address the differences between the genders in Islam.

First, men and women are not the same as we know.
11:57 AM on 06/02/2011
To take Satiyuga question personaly,
I am what being called Ahmedi muslim. Why we killed and prosecuted. Why you not answer.
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kodimirpal
teacher
06:25 AM on 05/29/2011
Men and women are different in their composition, and in their responsibilities under Islam.

However, both are bound by obligations to one another, especially the following important one which must be understood in any discussion on men and women.

Women are not obligated to work, whereas men are obligated. The man must provide for the family, but the woman does not have to spend out of her money for it, though she gets a reward for doing so.

Given that husbands are obligated to provide for wives, and that marriage is a highly recommended goal of Islam, it is easy to see why women's inheritance share is half that of men. We note also that men are obligated to provide a suitable dowry to women on marriage.

[2:228]...And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and men are a degree above them...

It is simply a way of partitioning responsibilities in a household of two adults: someone must make the final decision on daily matters. Though the final decision rests with the husband, it is through mutual consultation that decisions are best reached at.

The wearing of the veil by women is also an illogical premise to claim that women are inferior to men. It is more appropriate to indict a society of female exploitation if it tolerates pornography rather than if it enforces the veil.
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kodimirpal
teacher
04:06 AM on 05/29/2011
During Muhammad's lifetime, there was equality of the sexes. Today it is common to depict Islam as an inherently misogynistic religion but, like Christianity, the religion of al-Lah was originally positive for women.

Polygamy, for example, was common and wives remained in their father's households. Elite women enjoyed considerable power and prestige - they had no political or human rights and female infanticide was common. Women had been among Muhammad's earliest converts and their emancipation was a project that was dear to his heart.

The Koran strictly forbade the killing of female children and rebuked the Arabs for their dismay when a girl was born. It also gave women legal rights of inheritance and divorce: most Western women had nothing comparable until the nineteenth century.

A revelation addressed women as well as men and emphasised the absolute moral and spiritual equality of the sexes. Thereafter the Koran quite frequently addressed women explicitly, something that rarely happens in the Hindu, Jewish or Christian scriptures.

Islam was later hijacked by the men, who interpreted texts in a way that was negative for Muslim women.. Once Islam had taken its place in the civilised world, however, Muslims adopted those customs of the Oikumene which relegated women to second class status.

They adopted the customs of veiling women and secluding them in harems from Persia and Christian Byzantium, where women had long been marginalised in this way. Today Muslim feminists urge their men folk to return to the original spirit of the Koran.
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kodimirpal
teacher
03:19 AM on 05/29/2011
Anti Islamic campaigners like Pranav try to take advantage of the wrong application of the law and to slander Submission (Islam) in the eyes of the ignorant public who do not educate themselves about the true nature of Islam

Rape is one of the hideous crimes and one of the worst in the sight of God. It is considered a complicated crime that involves violence, oppression and sex.

The punishment for such crime however was not assigned any one specific punishment to allow every case to be judged individually and according to every community standard keeping in mind that it is one of the worst crimes and therefore expected to be given the worst punishment permitted under the civil law allowed in every community.

The need for four witnesses in case of adultery when no other evidence exists does not apply in cases of rape where modern science allows the use of advanced techniques to identify the rapist with the highest accuracy.

The victims of rape, if they notify the authority immediately, will have enough proofs to convict most, if not all the accused rapists, as the physical facts including semen, saliva, blood, hair, fibres, skin scraps, bite marks,.....etc. are so many and easy to identify to convict the rapist.

Requirement( four wirnesses) is needed only if a person who has no other proof accused an un-expected person of such a crime.

http://www.jews-for-allah.org/jewish-mythson-islam/women..html
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03:14 PM on 05/28/2011
I wholeheartedly agree with Professor Esposito. Due to the profound lack of religious literacy of a vast majority of Americans, it is very easy for so-called "prominent public officials and politicians" to demagogue this issue. Islam, like all religions, has a very complicated history and many different schools of thought. Any person who studies Islam broadly, will certainly conclude that the ideas of Osama Bin Laden are a horrible aberration of Islam that only a fraction of 1% of the over 1 billion Muslims in the world actually believe. What Osama taught was diametrically opposed to the core beliefs of Islam. I also want to mention that according to the US Religious Landscape Survey done by the Pew Forum for Religious and Public Life in 2008, there are actually about 2 million Muslims in the United States. During my many years of research and study of Islam in America, I have noted that it was common for scholars to come up with an estimate of about 6 million. This was not based on any actual research. Now with the research done by Pew, we know it is about 2 million.
03:30 PM on 05/28/2011
Pew's numbers are grossly inaccurate as California, alone, has well over one million Muslims. The accepted number by American Muslim groups is 12 million. It would have good if Pew did better research and found better sample sizes.
04:26 PM on 05/28/2011
I suggest you study the research. Pew's research is quite sound and is the accepted standard. 12 million is pretty far-fetched. Point me to the research you are basing your comments on. And please tell me where you got the figure of one million for California. It is easy to make up figures without anything to back them up. If you can point me to some other non-partisan research that discounts the work done by Pew, I would be happy to read it.
04:26 PM on 05/28/2011
Nope, just 2 million. Trust me, I've researched the matter thoroughly. Wishing and hoping isn't going to make ten million people magically appear for you.
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