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John Legend

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Wake Up! We Know How to Fix Our Schools

Posted: 10/04/10 07:13 AM ET

You might have heard the dirge of depressing education statistics: The United States has dropped from first to 18th place in high school graduation rates among developed nations. First to 14th in college graduation rates. First to 35th in math. First to 29th in science. First to 32nd in reading. Oh and 30 percent of our kids -- much higher among poor and minority children -- aren't graduating from high school during a time when a college degree is increasingly required to earn a living above the poverty line. And we spend more per student than any of the countries that are beating us.

Many of our schools are literally and figuratively crumbling. They aren't providing American children with the quality education that is the fundamental right of every citizen.

So what do we do? Give up? Move to Finland (#1 across the board)? Canada (#2 in reading and science)? Shrug our shoulders and blame the kids and their parents? No, we can't afford to do that. Ensuring that ALL American children can access a quality education is the civil rights issue of our time. We cannot stand idly by and allow this institutionalized inequality to continue.

But things are starting to change for the better. We, as a society, are starting to wake up. I wrote music for a powerful new film, "Waiting for 'Superman' ", which movingly illustrates the tragedy of our broken education system. The Show Me Campaign -- a nonprofit I founded to fund proven solutions to fight poverty and reform our schools -- is funding a project to ensure that thousands of low-income parents are able to see this film for free so they can understand the problem and the solutions and get involved.

We know how to fix our schools. We just need to DO it. "Waiting for 'Superman' " highlights some schools that are working against all odds.

Although the successful schools featured in the movie are charter schools, they were not highlighted to say that charter schools are the only answer. No one is proposing that every public school should become a charter school. But we'd be crazy not to try to replicate the conditions that make great charter schools work. What charter schools have created is the opportunity to experiment -- free of traditional bureaucracy -- and figure out what works.

I work with one of the most successful charter schools -- the Harlem Village Academies. They are only a few years old and their students come from challenging backgrounds, yet when you walk into their school, you feel the dedication, discipline and hard work the students and teachers put in every day. When their first class of fifth graders started, they ranked in the lowest 20 percent of students. Three years later, they ranked #1 in math in New York. In the most recent tests, 100 percent of their eighth graders passed the state science test, 96 percent passed social studies, and 100 percent passed math (If you'd like to peek inside a HVA classroom, watch this recent video clip.

Harlem Village Academies are not an isolated case. The Green Dot Schools in inner-city Los Angeles were basically considered gang-controlled not too long ago. Only five percent of their students graduated. A group of determined local parents and leaders took over and turned around these schools. In just a few years, their graduation rate is 81 percent and they made Newsweek's Best American High Schools list.

So how do we make sure all schools achieve such success? My friend Dr. Roland Fryer, an economist who started The Educational Innovation Laboratory at Harvard is working to do just this -- he conducted a scientific evaluation of many high performing charter schools around the country and discovered five universal, research-based, successful school strategies:

  1. Effective Principals and Teachers in Every School (while getting rid of the ineffective ones).

  2. More Instructional Time (An extended school day and year).

  3. Use of Data to Drive Instruction (Always be aware of students' strengths and weaknesses, and when the students don't learn it, re-teach!).

  4. High-dosage, Individualized Tutoring (so every child in the classroom can learn).

  5. A Culture of High Expectations for All (no excuses for failure).


Dr. Fryer and the Houston Independent School District are currently working to improve academic achievement and create models of excellent teaching and learning for replication nationwide.

Let me be clear: we cannot turn our backs on failing public schools and just hope they will be taken over by high performing charter school organizations -- this would require time and money we don't have. Charter schools are not the only solution -- but the strategies that have been proven in charter schools are the solution -- solutions that can be replicated in all schools using existing funds. Let's not allow the contrived charter versus public school argument distract us from providing quality schools for all children.

At the end of the day, it's the kids that matter. Every kid deserves a school where teachers, administrators, parents and community members look at them in the eye regardless of where they live or what they look like and say, "You are valuable. You are the future of America. We expect great things from you and we will make sure you get the education you need to succeed in life." We are responsible for our nation's students now and we know what needs to be done.

There is no excuse.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rounder421
Atheist Cabbie
12:43 AM on 10/11/2010
I can't pretend to speak with authority on this, but part of the problem in my opinion, is not having a living wage. Having been 1 of 3 kids who was raised by a hard working single mother (father passed away on active duty), it was a constant struggle just to clothe and feed us, much less make sure we were getting the education we deserved. I did not graduate from high school. I do not blame anyone for that except myself. I am certainly bright enough, and could have fought harder, or asked for more help to finish (I only needed 3 credits) but I was in a school that had a gym teacher teaching algebra, which I had real problems with, and a guidance counselor that had tons of other kids to sort out,

The second point I would like to make is about our culture. Everything is marketed in some way to kids. Every corporation is fighting for their attention, Pop and rap stars are telling kids to go out and be rock stars and party all the time. All of the tech gadgets out there are being sold to kids. Even colleges with demands for testing and extracurricular activities make it hard for a kid today to learn in a classroom, and study at home, even as we get better access through technology. We have to give kids more time to learn.

Why schools are dropping music versus cheer-leading and football are beyond me.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
12:58 PM on 10/11/2010
Rounder, I totally agree. It is a cultural and an economic problem.
You've expressed the issue well. Fanned.
10:40 PM on 10/10/2010
I have one suggestion that I haven't heard mentioned much in any of the public discussions recently surrounding education policy: get the federal government to provide the funding that was originally promised when they created the IDEA Act of 1975, essentially creating special education as we know it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
12:58 PM on 10/11/2010
You mean actually fund schools? Heavenly Days, imagine that.
10:38 PM on 10/10/2010
I know you are generously devoting your time and money to improve education and I admire you for that, but I wish you and some of your colleagues would use actual data to inform your recommendations. Studies of pay for performance indicates it doesn't improve educational outcomes. Everyone wants to be like Finland yet the waiting for superman crowd rejects the major approaches used in Finland-- no standardized tests or even performance grades pre high school because they think it takes the joy out of learning, teachers are venerated and given great autonomy, the state financially helps struggling families and provides preschool. I went to Finland to study what they are doing and the michelle rhees and Joel kleins would horrify them
If certain schools are failing there is a systemic and scapegoating one group may be convenient but if you would concede it's simply a simplistic response to a complex problem. Sounds like something hatched by the two party folks.
10:21 PM on 10/10/2010
"5.A Culture of High Expectations for All (no excuses for failure)"

That's basically already out the window . . . we've given that up because we don't want kids to feel bad about themselves.

Heck in Minnesota, we supposedly make kids take a math test in order to graduate . . . if you fail it 3 times though, you still get to graduate.

Why did they do this? So graduation rates will be higher.
10:37 PM on 10/10/2010
No, we do that because the fine testing folks at the state department of education can't make up their minds about what part of the math test will comprise the graduation requirement. Someone finally caught on that maybe the test shouldn't be used to determine graduation eligibility if the state can't ever answer teachers' questions about what will be on the test.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William1950
everything I say could be wrong.
10:14 PM on 10/10/2010
so this is like the dog whisperer only for kids in schools, or for the schools ar the concerned group of parents.. anyway, we get back to the common theme, which is... If only people would act like they are people and at the very least be nice to each other.. ...
yeah, it would be nice. our politics suck.. our politicians suck... but we all can get along and solve these problems..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
09:54 PM on 10/10/2010
Our schools are NOT broken.

Our economy is broken. Families are struggling valiantly to survive.

The same criminals that broke the economy now want Control of our schools.

Just say NO to Charter Schools.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William1950
everything I say could be wrong.
10:16 PM on 10/10/2010
yeah the economy sucks too.... but the school system is broken, because they cannot escape the partisan political mood of the nation... it's not about the kids any more, it's about protecting the jobs...
02:01 AM on 10/11/2010
"Our schools are NOT broken"

Apparently you don't understand statistics, or didn't read the original post. Or you should admit that global mediocrity is just fine with you, as well as the millions of lives wasted by our "NOT broken" schools.

Why do you fear Charter Schools? Do you believe there should be no freedom of choice in this country, or only when it comes to schools?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
01:03 PM on 10/11/2010
When we fully fund school, and make it possible for Parents to have living wage jobs.

At that point, we can discuss Charter Schools.

Charter Schools, benefit a privileged few, and are an attempt to privatize education.

Besides, since when was education a race against other nations?

Competition is great- but not in our schools. Every student can Win.

All I see from your crowd is h8tred. Not reasonable solutions.
09:11 PM on 10/10/2010
Funny how economists like the one Mr. Legend cites seem to always find data to support the growth of privatized charters and market-based reform. Whenever actual educators like the ones at Stanford, UCLA, etc., do a study, they find the opposite. While its great that Mr. Legend gets to have a voice in this debate (except for the fact that he supports a reform that is leading to greater inequalities), it sure would be nice to hear from some teachers instead of just hearing from economists, executives, and celebrities. I know its all about blaming the teachers instead of looking at how poverty impacts learning, but is that asking too much?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jabailo
(Participant) Texeme.Construct()
08:14 PM on 10/10/2010
We know we can fix the system -- because it's already fixed. There are many suburban and rural public schools that graduate scholars on a regular basis, sometimes for half the per pupil cost of those in large urban areas.

The least costly fix is for students to relocate out of the 30 dying metropolises, with their heavy tax burdens, and relocate to modern low density suburbs, where more money can be spent on teachers, and less on buildings and overhead.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
08:34 PM on 10/10/2010
Re "least costly fix is for students to relocate out of the 30 dying metropolises"

Riiiight.
09:22 PM on 10/10/2010
Dear RMR:
Because it worked so well in Cambodia . . .
09:19 PM on 10/10/2010
So your solution is to have people move? For real???
07:41 PM on 10/10/2010
The statistics cited in the first paragraph coupled with the closing point that we spend more than any other country to get poor comparative results in education is hauntingly reminiscent of the same observation frequently made about healthcare in the U.S.
07:20 PM on 10/10/2010
No the problem is that there are two different types of public schools the rich ones and the poor ones. I went to one of the richer ones in the suburbs. We got grant money to put projectors and smart boards in some of the rooms and about 200 laptops for the entire school from the state government and wasted millions of local taxes on a new football stadium. My half brothers went to a different high school in the city. The school doesn't even have the space, chairs, or even books for all the students. We don't need superman, we don't need a miracle. Why don't we rely on ourselves? We need to make the system more efficient. Get rid of excess administration, get rid of wasteful spending.
09:25 PM on 10/10/2010
If money were the answer the Newark would have the best public schools in New Jersey.
07:05 PM on 10/10/2010
Fixing our schools is the economic as well as the civil rights issue of our time. But it will not happen by clinging to the past geared toward an agricultural based economy and turning a blind eye to the fact that we have already been surpassed by 23 other industrial nations with emerging nations challenging at the back door.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William1950
everything I say could be wrong.
10:21 PM on 10/10/2010
i thought medical care was the economic and civil rights issue of our time?... agricultural based economy???
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Caru
Politics is fun to watch.
07:02 PM on 10/10/2010
'Waiting for Superman' was very aptly named. People want miracles.
09:19 PM on 10/10/2010
...without paying taxes.
06:54 PM on 10/10/2010
Also, it helps that the charter schools can kick out any behavior cases and send them back to the public schools. We at the public schools have no such option.
07:06 PM on 10/10/2010
Support your contention with factual statistics citing how many students were kicked out of Charter Schools to the public schools. That sounds like a lame excuse for teachers who are under performing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bibb
08:43 PM on 10/10/2010
Scott Imberman (University of Houston) performed scholarly research in this area, and his research supported what SaraCE said. Many charter schools are able to select out the students with greater behavior issues and impose regulations that are not permitted in the public schools.
09:19 PM on 10/10/2010
The mere fact that there is an admissions process filters out the students with unmotivated parents. Just because some kids have disinvested parents does not mean they do not deserve a quality education. Charters usually utilize a city-wide lottery-based enrollment system, which is problematic for several reasons (safety, additional travel costs, etc.) while traditional public schools must take kids from the immediate area. So if a charter and a neighborhood school are located in the same low-income area, guess which one is going to have more disadvantaged kids. There is a reason why charters enroll significantly fewer numbers of special education and Limited English Proficiency students. They are full of inexperienced teachers, so they need every advantage they can get.
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breakingpoint
War is a Racket - Smedley Butler
06:41 PM on 10/10/2010
As long as parents can sue for the silliest reasons and big insurance is involved, nothing will change. The reason why there is so much red tape in public schools is everyone is trying to cover their butts

As long as irresponsible parents send naughty children to school nothing will change. Lift the limit on school suspension. Teachers should not be babysitters. Child need to be taught and learn manners at home.

People do not go into education to become bad teachers, bad teachers are rare, burnt out teachers is the growing concern.
07:10 PM on 10/10/2010
There are excellent, good, fair and unbelieveably poor teachers just like any other field of endeavor. In my experience the excellent teacher has yet to meet the naughty child he/she could not entrance. The good teacher always has control of his/her classroom. The mediocre teacher turns well behaved children into naughty children and the poor teacher is simply hopeless across all areas.
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07:53 PM on 10/10/2010
Spoken like the expert who has never spent any time in a modern city classroom.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
08:35 PM on 10/10/2010
I had no idea that by reading GOLDILOCKS, one could solve the education problem.
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08:46 PM on 10/10/2010
10/10/10
8:46pm
Alexandria, VA

Parents want their children to be treated fairly--they don't go talk to the teachers because they want to sue the school. But some teachers need to find another career instead of wasting the time of the children and the money of the school district.
09:21 PM on 10/10/2010
Generalize much???
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breakingpoint
War is a Racket - Smedley Butler
09:44 PM on 10/10/2010
I never said, "they [parents] don't go talk to the teachers because they want to sue the school."

"some teachers need to find another career instead of wasting the time of the children and the money of the school district."

seriously?

how many teachers have you met that you would like to see tossed out?

Here's a novel idea, ask why the turnover in public schools, especially in urban schools, for teachers is so high, then ask why.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CollectiveNotIndividual
06:35 PM on 10/10/2010
Miketg wrote: "I wonder if we all read the same article. He clearly says “charter schools are not the only solution- but the strategies that have been proven effective in charter schools are the solution…” There are more posts here defending everything but the kids. Who the heck cares if the solution in a particular school is replacing a principle, fighting a union, firing ineffective teachers, kicking inactive parents in their backsides, or even closing a failing public school in place of a charter school. Who cares; if it saves some kids? Why are so many protecting things associated with failing schools. Seems to me a lot here are more interested in defending their personal philosophies then on figuring out ways to help generation after generation of kids who are being left behind."
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I agree with you 100%. Too many on the left are afraid of change
07:10 PM on 10/10/2010
Way too many Americans are afraid of change.
09:22 PM on 10/10/2010
Way too many Americans are afraid. Thanks to Rush, Beck, and all the other tall tale tellers.