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John Seed

John Seed

Posted: February 8, 2011 04:35 PM

This week, as more and more painters sent me examples of their recent works I couldn't help noticing the tremendous range of approaches being taken by representational painters. The contrasts brought to mind the cartoon above -- which I show to my art history students -- depicting the aesthetic "duel" between the French Romantics and Neo-Classicists.

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Left: A 19th century cartoon depicting a duel between the painters Delacroix and Ingres

The Romantics -- represented by the painter Delacroix, who does battle with a broad brush -- made paintings that emphasized color, emotion and visible brushstrokes. The academician Ingres -- who is shown on the other side of the duel, representing the Neo-Classical approach -- holds a pen to remind his opponent of the importance of line and drawing. Ingres thought that visible brushwork was "vulgar." The Romantics thought Ingres was a prig.

I see them as the Yin and Yang of representational painting.

We know now that both were great artists, but the clash of their sensibilities still resonates for contemporary representational painters. Some of the painters I admire -- including some that base their work on photographic sources -- value precision and finely tuned technique. Others load their brushes with paint and lean towards spontaneous effects and expressive gestures.

This week I found myself admiring both the bravura brushwork of Raegan Russell's "Not in Time," and the measured clarity of Leonard Koscianski's "Angry Bird." Seeing them side by side is exhilarating: the contrasts, both of technique and meaning, are jarring and stimulating.

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Raegan Russell's "Not in Time" (left); Leonard Koscianski's "Angry Bird" (right)


For this week's slideshow, I am going to let the paintings duel it out. I have tried to create some interesting juxtapositions where I could, and hope you will find the contrasts enlightening. Please, post some comments and rate the slides so that I can learn more about the taste of my readers. Do you take a side in this ongoing artistic conflict? Or are you like me: you like it all? Liking it all may be the reason I let this slideshow go a bit overboard and included 20 artists.

I should also mention that most of the artists this week have provided studio shots, and some insights into their studio practices. Artist Kyle Staver, whose work appears near the end of the slide-show wanted to present only her painting as she values the privacy of her studio. I also inserted one of my own paintings, since when I have a paintbrush in my hand I tend to take sides.

Leading off for the painterly painters: Karen Azarnia...


Your favorite paintings:
Vanquished
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11:33 AM on 02/23/2011
This article was a lot of fun, thanks!
07:47 PM on 02/12/2011
Wonderful article, hope this becomes a regular feature. It is always fun to see other artists studios. Great to see Brenda Goodman's incredible artwork. Her work is so strong.
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John Seed
Arts blogger
12:36 PM on 02/13/2011
I love Brenda's work too, and yes more slideshows are on the way after I take a breather...
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
07:47 PM on 02/09/2011
Thank you! I have to say I love the Russell bird -- its good to know the story behind it because it is a bit unsettling and beautiful at the same time. I live in Atlanta and I am familiar with Cohens fragments and it was very interesting to find out why he does what he does -- I always made up a french new wave kind of thing where he wanted you to realize you were looking at art instead of a picture.
07:29 PM on 02/09/2011
I very much appreciate the chance to look over these talented artists shoulders.
It makes me realize that the studio visits during some art walks is an opportunity not to be missed.
I can certainly see which are more precise and perhaps beholden to the use of photography -
others - in particular Neil Brooks #9 and Ruprecht von Kaufmann #31seem to be able to paint from life in a more "painterly" fashion, as if more in debt to their brushes - rather then a photo . So I suppose I am impartial - that is not to take anything away from the other work - thank goodness we all have different tastes - or the art would all look the same - so thank you all.
05:53 PM on 02/09/2011
thanks, john.
it's great to see all this work together. i'm wondering if you think my painting self-portrait 20 fits somewhere between the precise and the painterly?
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John Seed
Arts blogger
10:24 PM on 02/09/2011
Brenda,

You do seem to be somewhere in between. I really like the emotional depth of your work.
12:37 PM on 02/09/2011
I do take a side in this conflict, but it' doesn't concern the issue of painterly vs. precise. My side concerns the admittedly subjective notion of 'quality'. Does the picture or object work? Does it elicit a response? Is it a unified, functional object with visual merit? Beyond that I find that I don't really care at all what movement or style or medium or approach is represented. It's all about the thing itself. Looking at Russell's bird juxtaposed with Koscianski's I find them both utterly compelling. I'm visually stirred, I find them both fully fulfilled and effective and that's the beginning and the end of the matter for me.

This was a really well-considered article, and I'm glad to have been pointed towards it as it crystallized for me my feeling that weighing the merits of two styles of painting against each other is a distraction. It avoids the essence of our experience of art. If one's appreciation of a worthy object is hampered or adversely affected by the manner in which it was created, then (in my not-so-humble opinion), one has missed the point.
12:00 PM on 02/09/2011
In general, the progress of art, for thousands of years, was towards a more exact representation of reality. And just when painters had the tools to create near-photographic work, along came photographs and changed the game. And for nearly two centuries or so, photography and art have intermingled, reflecting and challenging each other. But less representational work has been the order of the day. Now, with Photoshop and CGI and the ability to create un-reality out of reality -- as photography is leaving the realms of showing the real and entering more fantastical and abstract realms -- the tide is turning again.

On the whole, any time I look at a work and have to look twice to determine whether it is a photograph or a painting, I have to ask myself, "What was the point?" The ability to accurately re-create a photograph in paint is an amazing talent, but it's too often merely a matter of technical skill rather than a matter of composition, color, line and emotional content. Take Castellanos' Blue Nude. Nice, but not an amazing image. A semi-vernacular photo, either staged or carefully edited, rendered in oils. Why? What do I gain, as a viewer, by your ability to render so precisely in oils? What does the painting add to the equation that wasn't there in the photo?

I'll take Renoir, Vermeer, Hammershoi, Degas, Bacon, Pollock, Hopper, Wyeth, Liotard, Van Gogh, Cezanne and a host of others over mere technical skill any day.
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
08:04 PM on 02/09/2011
I love teaching with Vermeer, The abstraction is brilliant and often tricks casual observers into thinking its something its not.
I used to use Goya's Fifth of May and David's Horatii to show very opposing views with very similar themes and symmetry. Its pretty easy to figure out someone's politics from their art preferences.
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02:21 PM on 02/10/2011
I disagree with your assumption that the progress of art has been a directional shift towards more accurate depictions of "reality." Reality is subjective, and to imply that the ultimate goal of visual representation is to achieve an exact representation of the tangible realm of existence leaves out the multitude of other realities, created or perceived, which are encountered just as often as the physical world. I would argue that the first art was the symbolic representation of characters and concepts, and that even the more exact portraiture of modern art history is still fundamentally an attempt to capture an immaterial emotion, idea, or sentiment more than it is an attempt to depict the exact bone structure and complexion of the model.
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brianartstar
10:44 AM on 02/09/2011
Thanks for a thoughtful, knowledgable article. I see the same dichotomy in comparing renaisance and baroque painting. The same stylistic tension is also found in non-objective work as in Barnett Newman's work from the early fifties as contrasted to Clyfford Still's work of the same time.. They each express picture making as a vast enterprise. Still uses paint surface for emotional emphasis, whereas Newman gives us line and field in all of its' simple comlexity.
Thanks for sharing your work and your studio. It is comforting to know I don't have the only "busy" looking work space.
10:34 AM on 02/09/2011
Art is all about the pulse of life, the Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde cycle from Apollonian to Dionysian with their never ending struggle for primacy.
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youvebeenflagged
10:11 AM on 02/09/2011
Poussinistes Vs. Rubenistes
09:46 AM on 02/09/2011
It is such a great idea to let these emerging artists talk about their processes next to a picture of their studios. It is purely about making art. To dear artists, thank you for sharing.
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David Campbell
09:04 AM on 02/09/2011
I refuse to rank art or music or literature-any of the arts but I loved everything you showed us. Could we make this a regular feature. Many thanks!
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John Seed
Arts blogger
09:49 AM on 02/09/2011
David, I am going to do more of these, but last week when I gave out my email address and asked artists to contact me things got a bit out of hand....Once I compose myself and look at a lot of artist's websites, yes, there will be more in this series. Glad you like it.
03:18 PM on 02/18/2011
Haha. I bet you did get swamped with emails John.

I like Brenda Goodman's work a lot. She's actually going to be in a book I am doing about contemporary artists that will be published in a couple months. I have many other artists involved who you might want to check out.
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Amber Troska
I like puppies.
08:58 AM on 02/09/2011
I admire, even envy those artists who can render images with such photographic precision, but I am more emotionally and intellectually drawn to the "painterly" style; it feels more immediate, like the artist just put the brush down the second before I saw the work, and a moment in time has been just barely suspended.
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SunnyDay
08:18 AM on 02/09/2011
As an artist myself, I just loved this piece; especially seeing other studios. From my experience, the more finely detailed, smoother style is a lot more difficult. These are some amazing artists, very awe inspiring.
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John Seed
Arts blogger
09:50 AM on 02/09/2011
You made my day sunny, thank you!
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kjohney
trust me... I'm liberal.
06:59 AM on 02/09/2011
Thanks for this article. Thank you. Each artist's style left an impression. If I were only articulate enough to express what they made me feel. I wish "the pawning" had been bigger. I couldn't really make out what that was, but I liked it. It reminded me of Andrew Wyeth, not so much in subject matter, but just the way it left a melancholy twang hanging.
These really make me want to take up painting (but I know I have absolutely no talent). I'm actually pretty good at representational drawings. But I lack an artistic eye. I've tried my hand at photography, with only roll after roll of crapola to show for it. The only things I've ever done that were worth while were doodles while talking on the phone.
Thanks again for this article. We need this kind of beauty in our lives. thanks to the author and the artists.
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John Seed
Arts blogger
09:51 AM on 02/09/2011
This morning I read in the LA Times that the HuffPost is a ship rowed by galley slaves. This slave is really enjoying the chance to help a lot of artists get there work out there.
12:03 PM on 02/09/2011
Their work.

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