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John Shook, Ph.D.

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Church-Goers Now a Minority in America

Posted: 05/24/2012 3:43 pm

One measure of the decline of church strength and authority is church membership and attendance. And by that measure, US secularity is rising to surprising heights.

Churches try to keep track of their members, and if their numbers get a little inflated, you could understand why. People who hardly ever attend services, or who get listed just because the whole family has been listed for many years, can get included in church membership rolls. Still, there's no need to suppose that serious membership inflation is that rampant. In recent decades, many denominations have seen slow declines in attendance and membership, declines impossible to hide. Fairly honest reporting of that data is necessary to prevent denominational leaders from fooling themselves. Churches don't regard people showing up just a few times a year as real church-goers, and they search for ways to convert them into regular members. Just keeping people in the pews is a full-time job in itself for plenty of congregations.

The March 2012 Gallup poll on religious behavior in the United States exposes how lots of people are avoiding church. As Gallup reports, "32 percent of Americans are nonreligious, based on their statement that religion is not an important part of their daily life and that they seldom or never attend religious services."

About a third of Americans now report that they seldom or never go to a religious house of worship. That's a huge number of people avoiding church-going. But keep in mind, this poll does say that 68 percent of Americans claim that they do occasionally attend services. How valid is that figure? Actually, even fewer people are real church-goers.

America's congregations could only wish that 68 percent of Americans were showing up once in a while. It's terribly nice that polls can still find upwards of 85 percent claiming to be Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and so on, but those expressions of religious identity are evidently detached from behavior. You couldn't blame churches for feeling annoyed at the way that religious people constantly exaggerate how often they attend services. Poll after poll "discover" that plenty of people go to church frequently, but it is obvious how people lie about going to church. According to studies of people's actual behavior, less than 25 percent of Americans go to church two-three times or more each month. These low numbers have been known for a while, but little noticed. University of Michigan researcher Philip Brenner has studied church attendance for many years (see his 2011 paper and discussion by Tom Rees at Epiphenom , and plenty of further data is reported by Rebecca Barnes and Lindy Lowry at churchleaders.com.

The churches' own membership lists reflect how at least three-quarters of Americans aren't showing up to church much at all. The Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies has periodically collected data from America's churches about their membership, and the latest report is available: 2010 U.S. Religious Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. As it reports, the population of the United States was 308,745,538 in 2010. How many Americans are church members? Just 150,686,156 Americans. That sounds like a lot of people, and it is, but that is only 48.8 percent of the total population. That means 51.2 percent of Americans don't have church membership nowadays, and that's a surprising measure indicating rising secularity.

A bare majority of Americans are not connected with any religious congregation, and an even larger majority are hardly ever showing up in any house of worship. There's plenty of other sorts of religious activities and spiritual experiences to pursue, of course. Abandoning church is not the same thing as leaving the religious life. All the same, church-goers have become a minority in America.

 
 
 
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08:19 AM on 06/15/2012
Interestingly we say - religion, the church, Christians, etc. In the heading above we list Christians - but we don't list Catholics. Christ is a Jew, Mary a Jewess, etc.; if anyone should use the term "Christian" it should be Jews because Christ is a Jew. Catholics are not Christians. Catholics become - The Church yet we may be talking about the Vatican government. Or, if Catholics want something they then use the term Christian. For example, it is said on major networks the pope sends his Easter message to Christians around the world. Or in their attempt to get into China - they then use the term Christians, when it should be said - China does not want the Catholic Church there because of the sexual abuse and the continued buying of tax exempt real estate depriving tax revenues for the particular area.

I do care that the pope is given priority to send his Easter Message to Catholics around the world - but I don't want the leader ot the largest international pedophile crimes, claiming to include Christians - he is sending it to Catholics. I have my own denomination which, of course, doesn't get coverage. Why aren't other denominations allowed to send their message out - but we certainly get to hear the pope - I don't want to hear from him.
04:00 PM on 06/02/2012
I don't go to church. Haven't been there in years. Doesn't mean I'm not a believer in Jesus. Just because a person goes does not mean that he/she is a Christian. Neither does it mean if a person does not go means that he/she is not a Christian. Repentance and faith in Jesus is what saves...not going to church or being a member of one.

I have my reason(s) I don't go...just as I'm assume others have theirs.

Then they have to take into consideration those who cannot physically go...like the bedridden.
02:29 PM on 05/30/2012
The fact is that secularists gain much from living in a world in which excesses are held in check by religion. Religion gives society a secure and orderly environment within which secularists can safely play out their creativities. Free and creative secularism seems to me to function best when within the stable milieu provided by Christianity. Without it, and once completely immoral secularists realize that they are unchecked, Darwin’s theory will eliminate the weak. We have already seen this with the likes of Stalin, Hitler and Mao. Religious killings are minuscule compared with the death tolls produced by the atheist despotisms of the 20th century. In the name of creating their version of a religion-free utopia, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Mao Zedong produced the kind of mass slaughter that no Inquisitor or Crusade could possibly match. Collectively these atheist tyrants murdered more than 100 million people.
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godlessliberal0
blasphemy is a victimless crime...
06:41 PM on 06/12/2012
The only reason that we live in a "secure and orderly" environment here in the Western World is that secularism and the Enlightenment have won all too many hard fought battles against religious (in this part of the world, usually Christian) zealotry. It wasn't all that long ago you all were burning and drowning witches. Heck, you still shoot abortion doctors. Also, Hitler was a Christian. And who are you to complain about Hitler, Stalin, and Mao anyway? According to your screwed up ethics, all they would have had to do to be rewarded FOREVER would be to accept Christ as their lord and savior on their death beds. 98% of the prison population in this country identifies as religious while we're quoting irrelevant facts.
10:47 AM on 05/30/2012
I consider myself Unitarian Universalist no dogma no creed i can have my own views and beliefs and be accepted.
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Michele Belin Beulah
It's all good, it's all God.
12:20 AM on 05/30/2012
To those who really know the bible and understand it this is not surprise. It speaks of times like these and those to come.
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Anna Nicole Dahmer
Lie like that & you won't go to heaven
12:03 PM on 06/13/2012
yes and the really good part is when you christians start suffering the persecution that jesus said you would, and stop dishing it out to everyone else. i can hardly wait.
10:22 AM on 05/28/2012
I think this is a great avenue to explore. As more of us come out as non-believers, it emboldens others to think differently. Keep pointing out the irrationality of belief. The human race will be better the sooner we leave this ancient crutch behind.
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11:47 AM on 05/30/2012
People who hold a natural worldview (as opposed to supernatural) actually comprise the largest US minority group yet no politician would ever risk running as an open atheist. Statistics would predict there are many closeted non-believers already in Congress and atheists need to organize politically to have a civic voice and demand a seat at the table. Our time will come...God willing.
09:43 AM on 05/31/2012
Ramen!
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godlessliberal0
blasphemy is a victimless crime...
06:46 PM on 06/12/2012
Passages in Obama's books seem to suggest that he isn't quite as religious as he would have voters believe. I like to think that we have our first rationalist President in a very long time. Many of the founding fathers were openly hostile to organized religion.
04:15 PM on 06/02/2012
Just because a person does not go to church does not mean he/she is not a believer in Jesus.
Just because a person does go to church does not mean he/she is saved in Jesus.

I believe in Jesus, but do not go to church.

Far as crutches, there pry are those who use Jesus as a crutch. Thereto, what is a crutch and what is it used for?

If you broke a leg, you would use a crutch to help you get around. Soon as you were healed, you would toss away the crutch since you would no longer need it. Who uses a crutch when all is well?

So for those who only have anything to do with Jesus or God when things are going bad for them, but otherwise ignore the Lord when things are going good are using the Lord Jesus as a crutch.

They are no more than less saying, "Jesus, You can be in my life cause things really suck right now."

Things are better, "Jesus, ok, You can go now. I don't need You anymore."

But Jesus should never be treated as a crutch. I, for one, do not treat Him or use Him as one. He is involved in my life whether things are going wrong or going right.

There are other crutches:

Food
Internet
Smoking
Drugs
Alcohol
Shopping
etc.

Even people can be used as crutches.

Far as irrationality

http://www.atheismsfallacies.com/freethinkers-myth/
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
06:19 AM on 06/10/2012
"OK, you need a crutch now....no problem. But once you are healed why would you con tinue to need a crutch?"

Good point...
12:10 AM on 05/27/2012
"32 percent of Americans are nonreligious, based on their statement that religion is not an important part of their daily life and that they seldom or never attend religious services."

I say the number is much higher than 32%... if *only* people would STOP lying...UGH. Biggest lie told on Saturday and Sunday morning? "I'm at church"... righhhhttt. :-/
10:57 PM on 05/26/2012
I don't get this at all. If a minority of Americans are church goers, why do fundamentalist Christians wield so much political power? Surely a good number of those church goers belong to non fundamentalist denominations.
If 25% of the population are active congregants and some of those are Episcopalians, Unitarians and other liberal denominations, then, what, 15% of the population is not only telling every one else how to live but making sure the laws reflect their views.
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03:09 PM on 05/29/2012
Because they show up to vote in larger numbers instead of sitting at home and complaining.
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DarenTx
Morality is a decision not a religion
08:22 PM on 05/29/2012
If 51.2 percent of the population in each state were not religious I don't think they would wield much power. However, the demographics are a little different than that.

The fundamentalists have a lot of power in the South because so many of them live there. But less power in the Northeast and the coasts. They win enough seats in the South to throw their weight around a lot.
10:36 PM on 05/26/2012
This is so sad! If people don't go to church, who will maintain the buildings and keep the ceremonies going? Why don't people realize how wonderful and important church stuff is?
02:10 PM on 05/29/2012
This is not sad it is great news for humanity to leave this ancient fantasy behind. The buildings can be used for many more deserving uses, like clinics, medical centers meeting halls and dozens of other uses more attuned to the needs of mankind. On the contrary, people have realised the fraud that religion is and have responded in their millions...church "stuff" is not important and is actually detrimental to the well being of man.
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
06:21 AM on 06/10/2012
Because church "stuff" is neither wonderful nor is it important..........Pay Attention
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Dan Jighter
11:13 AM on 05/26/2012
Just to through out a list of random things this is like. It is like the UK census Christians from the Richard Dawkins foundation surveys who just check the Christian box because they believe it is a good thing to be a Christian and they are a good person. Perhaps they socially answer yes to the God question, believing that makes them a good person. It's a lot like Dennett's belief in belief. It's a bit like a self-deception, where a mother of a C student thinks her son is a smart and good student even though he is obviously an average student. Of course no one ever says to the mom "But your son gets C's!", that would be insulting and greeted with hostility. But surely she can read a report card. I don't know, the more one talks about it the more deeming it is of people who are very good people and are intelligent and second guess what they "really" believe, i.e. don't remotely believe. I don't question that these people are sincere in saying they believe in God.

They just seem to have a very vague and apathetic belief.

Anyone else notice this?
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
06:22 AM on 06/10/2012
You think they might be smoking something?
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Klad InVermont
09:33 AM on 05/26/2012
I've always wondered about the claims that this country is a majority christian or religious, because if that were the case then all of our local news programs would report massive traffic jams every Sunday morning, as the "people of faith" made their way to church. But as we all know, that has never ever occurred.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
04:48 AM on 05/26/2012
Thank god for that.
02:29 AM on 05/26/2012
I hope this article is true for the sake of humanity. Now we need to revoked the churches tax-exception.
02:17 PM on 05/29/2012
tax exemption even****
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DarenTx
Morality is a decision not a religion
08:24 PM on 05/29/2012
I'm OK with the tax exemption if they stay out of politics. But if they continue to preach politics behind the pulpit then they should be taxed.
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12:23 AM on 05/26/2012
About time!
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Laura Cody
A New Dawn - I hope for change
01:55 PM on 05/26/2012
Agree with the sentiment so I faved ya... love your HP Persona Name so I fanned ya.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
12:18 AM on 05/26/2012
2 Thessalonians 2:2c The day of Christ is at hand.
3 ¶ Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;
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Bones Rhodes
03:07 AM on 05/26/2012
Jonah 4: 11 " ------ and much livestock ? "
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Klad InVermont
09:36 AM on 05/26/2012
Then YOU better "get right with god" and not worry about the rest of us. We're just fine!
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
11:20 PM on 05/26/2012
I am, I do, you're not.