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A Buddhist Perspective On Ecological Responsibility

Posted: 06/15/11 05:04 PM ET

"The institutions of our society co-arise with us. They are not independent structures separate from our inner lives, like some backdrop to our personal dramas. Nor are they merely projections of our own minds. As collective forms of our ignorance, fears and greed, they acquire their own momentum, enlist our massive obedience, and depend on our collective consent." --Joanna Macy: World As Lover, World As Self

"Sit, be still, and listen,
For you are drunk,
And we are at the edge of the roof." --Rumi

The Buddha famously pointed out that our unhappiness is a result of craving. To end suffering, he proposed self-restraint, minimal consumption, sharing and other mindful ways of retraining our acquisitive focus on "I, me, mine." These practices enlarge our capacity for empathy and contentment, for they recognize our interdependence; what Thich Nhat Hanh calls our "inter-being." The sense of a self that is separate from the rest of the world is an illusion -- indeed, it is our most problematic delusion. The world, as eco-theologian Thomas Berry noted, is not a collection of objects: it is a communion of subjects.

The greed, materialism and alienation from nature that are the hallmarks of our corporate-dominated world are supported by the supine attitude of "democratic" governments, which today are largely controlled by the economic institutions they should be regulating. They share the same worldview, which emphasizes endless economic growth no matter what the long-term consequences may be. This joint "corporatocracy" appears to be unchallengeable, despite the fact that its ecological consequences already include record-breaking droughts, floods, snowstorms, wildfires and tornadoes. Environmental scientist Lester Brown believes that large-scale crop failures are the most likely trigger of a collective awakening. They may create the necessary "social tipping point" that finally motivates us to truly address the ecological crisis. Evidently, nothing less can wake us from collective narcissism.

There will be a variety of hells to pay, in either case. All the energy added to the Earth system by the industrial growth economy since the 1950s has already initiated dangerous climatic and geological transformations. Last month, even The Economist, that darling of conservative business, put the scientific news about the Anthropocene period on its front cover. They were just in time to anticipate the most recent scientific report on the amount of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. Driven by accelerating emissions from coal-fired industrialization in China and India, last year's global increase of 1.6 parts per million (ppm) was the highest ever recorded, and took us up to 395 ppm. The "safe" level of atmospheric CO2 that characterized the last 12,000 years -- the climatic period that allowed humanity to develop agriculture and civilization -- was 350ppm. The current trend of the industrial growth society will be very difficult to stabilize even at 450ppm, the concentration science says would give humanity a 50 percent chance of limiting global warming to a "survivable" 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Does anyone want to fly rough, with an airline that offers a 50 percent chance of arrival?

In his remarkable book "Requiem for a Species," Clive Hamilton, professor of public ethics at the Australian National University, argues persuasively that our society has chosen not to act to protect itself from devastating climate change. Scientific facts have been defeated by power, money and bureaucratic inertia -- and the exploitation of cognitive dissonance, whereby we are unable to acknowledge what we do not want to see.

One of Hamilton's findings is that "green consumerism" has had the effect of shifting responsibility from corporations, which are accountable for most carbon pollution, and from governments that should be restraining them, onto the shoulders of private consumers, who are called upon to solve the climate crisis by changing consumption patterns. This disempowers us by denying our agency as citizens and political actors, and reinforces our identity as consumers. Again, it's cheaper for corporations to change public perception of what they do, rather than actually change what they do. So a large percentage of global marketing and PR resources is now dedicated to persuading the public that fossil fuels are essential and benign. "Clean Coal" is the most cynical example of this Machievellian genre, "greenwash."

As Buddhist elder Joanna Macy states above, institutionalized ignorance, fear and greed have acquired their own momentum and enlisted our massive obedience. But awareness of what is happening enables choice. The time has come for us to declare -- and to share the news as widely as possible -- that they no longer command our collective consent. Alternatives are not only possible, they are necessary. We must insist that governments make it their top priority to stop the fossil fuel-driven collapse of functional agriculture and a liveable global ecosystem. And if, as Macy and Hamilton independently find, we must pass through despair and acceptance before we can act, there's no better time to do so. Uncertainty and the breakdown of what needs to break down are factors that can encourage spiritual awakening. They can help us develop an awakened way of being in the world that acknowledges and celebrates our "inter-being."

What is true for the person is also true for the culture, which is why Rumi's lines are so appropriate now. We have drunk deeply from the virtual reality of electronic media, and now find it difficult to comprehend the increasingly uncomfortable reality we actually live in. Haunted by half a century of hidden persuasion, we are tottering together at the edge of the roof. A "perfect storm" of climate chaos is swiftly approaching. It's time to get our feet back on the ground. The authentic way of being in the world now is to act to save ourselves -- and our children -- from the institutionalized forms of ignorance and greed that constitute our economic and political systems and that cannot cope with what they have created.

John Stanley and David Loy are a part of the Ecobuddhism Project

 
"The institutions of our society co-arise with us. They are not independent structures separate from our inner lives, like some backdrop to our personal dramas. Nor are they merely projections of our ...
"The institutions of our society co-arise with us. They are not independent structures separate from our inner lives, like some backdrop to our personal dramas. Nor are they merely projections of our ...
 
 
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12:38 PM on 06/17/2011
interesting thing is that the energy companies are the biggest greenwashers of em all...cause the government asks them what systems to use to promote sustainability and they have no interest in loosing long term customers so energy companies recommend inefficient ones and governments subsidize them to make economical sense out of their production. Meanwhile the problems get worse as the wolf shepherds the sheep.
12:36 PM on 06/17/2011
I find this article incredibly unbuddhist. Can you imagine Buddha saying "This is how the world should be run." People should consume less. Corporations should not describe coal in a way that I think is inaccurate... To insure all behave in this manner, men with guns should insist that other men behave a certain way or they will be fined, torn from their families, imprisoned, or killed if they resist." I can't recall a story of the Buddha using force to impose his will on others. Maybe the authors of this article know of some.
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John Roman
I am the walrus
11:17 AM on 06/22/2011
I agree. But I also think that it has been the unfortunate fate of buddhists to NOT use force in a spiritual way - as spiritual warriors who use the truth to shape the world. The passivity of Buddhism and their "disinterest" in the material world has not only lost Tibet and it's culture to invaders but created a void (no pun intended) in their potential influence in the world. This author I think, is suggesting a more focused and worldly Buddhism to help the environment not ignore it. A good idea imao.
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12:31 PM on 06/16/2011
Would this be in reference to "Our ring of fire?"
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Pembrokelib
11:16 AM on 06/16/2011
Buddhism also teaches that suffering in this world is ennobling and unimportant. This theory is very helpful to dictators and oppressors and hurtful to the poor. It's not all yoga!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
HLL
Women, their rights & nothing less ~ SusanBAnthony
11:09 AM on 06/16/2011
"Mother Earth
no longer accepts our presence
with silence."
~ Dalai Lama ☮
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KarlaElisa
The atmosphere is Toxic
10:47 AM on 06/16/2011
"green consumerism" has had the effect of shifting responsibility from corporations, which are accountable for most carbon pollution, and from governments that should be restraining them, onto the shoulders of private consumers, who are called upon to solve the climate crisis by changing consumption patterns.

so true. our task is larger than simply learning how to recycle and repurpose and consume less. we must tear down the factories and destroy the equipment of those in power who are writing the rules, destroying our landbase and murdering the planet. but find me a buddhist willing to actually FIGHT with something besides peaceful, civil disobedience and hunger strikes.
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09:25 AM on 06/16/2011
Responsibility is taking care of your own garbage not spewing it or dumping on those down stream

Alan Watts

The New Clear Soulution

LFTR Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor

The Earth Friendly Reactor

BECAUSE Earth is really PLANET THORIUM

WELCOME to the

THORIUM AGE

search youtube forTEDxYYC­­-Kirk Sorensen

See Kirk’s talk on Google Tech Talk posted Dec 6th 2010 – Is Nuclear Waste Really Waste?

Tally Ho Yall
09:11 AM on 06/16/2011
Dogmas do not like to be questioned at all.
08:52 AM on 06/16/2011
This isn't Buddhism so much as cherry picked New Age stuff. Lived in E Asia for a decade, and Buddhism has had no impact on environmental policy. Yes, we should not allow wealth to become the paramount value, and sacrifice the entire earth to it. This has more to do with holding business accountable than a New Age version "Buddhism."
10:03 AM on 06/16/2011
If sadly Buddhism which has offered much help in understanding,gone on deaf ears only,  has been unable to attain environmental policy, could that be why the environment is in such chaos, nature itself being sadly destroyed? The saying- I am defeated and know it, if meet any human being from whom I find myself unable to learn anything.
Interesting that Nature all around us, grows daily, renews itself, evolves continually, to me only, are Living beings also.  Yet all of Nature grows, renews, exist daily in silence.
I realize all of things in Nature, are satisfied with what it was created to be, its  purpose it was created for, Nature serves all of mans needs. I as a human being ponder, when observing  Nature it self,   I realize that Nature  can teach us, human beings can learn much wisdom from Nature, about life itself  yet it Nature speaks no words and grows in such silence.
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09:19 PM on 06/16/2011
Aren't Americans nifty? 100 million of them are either criminals or crazy. But all of them are in show business. Never a boring moment in the USA :3
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tinyrainbows
08:47 AM on 06/16/2011
Sounds the same as those global warming gas bags. Now you guys can incorporate Buddhism into your scam. Wasn't it the Black Plague yesterday?
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John Roman
I am the walrus
09:10 AM on 06/16/2011
Yes in fact it was Michelle "the Black Plague" Bachman yesterday that brought her weighty intellect into the presidential race. That notorious "intellect" that ignores 87% of scientists who state that evolution is the result of natural processes and the near consensus among scientists that global warming is because of human activity such as burning fossil fuels and instead misquotes and reinterprets data to suit the apocalyptic right wings vision of the world they "pretend" to know all about through their "pretend" book of gospels.
09:21 AM on 06/16/2011
It is a political campaign not a religious campaign Bach /man .  One wants to use religion God in their political campaign are applying for the wrong job. Need to apply,  work in the Church the Government of God instead. Many false prophets will come in MY Name. Being also weak in understanding their own faith they mislead many falsely. Using truths mixed with Lies=The Tree of Good and Evil, do not eat from or you will surely die, God said. Sadly are we still eating from that same Tree today?
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Adjuster
Once in awhile you get shown the light.
09:11 AM on 06/16/2011
No yesterday was WMD! Run along now.
08:43 AM on 06/16/2011
One of the most important and timely articles I have read recently. This is one reason Buddhism resonates with me. I wish more people would realize before it is too late just how much we need to wake up, to conserve, to preserve, to cherish this remarkable planet we live on!
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KarlaElisa
The atmosphere is Toxic
10:44 AM on 06/16/2011
We do need to wake up, but we need to DISMANTLE the corps, businesses, societal constructs that are impeding progress and loving or sending good vibes to those entities/constructs ain't gonna cut it.

What this guy is saying about shifting the responsibility onto the consumer, the individual and letting the offenders off the hook is true. We need to destroy these corps and stop what they do, no matter what creature comforts are lost. And we need to use ALL the tools in the toolbox to dismantle the masters house, not just change our individual behavior. So while I dig the Buddhist ideology I can't fully get behind it because it demands a level of pacifism that I find unworthy and ineffective of the task that lays before us. Power concedes nothing without demand.
12:24 PM on 06/16/2011
Yes, you are correct. I thought of saying that we need to rise up through a grass roots movement or perhaps it will take a true revolution! It may sound as if I am waffling in my beliefs, but although I try in every way in my personal life to be respectful of others no matter who they are or where they are from, to care about all things, to love and respect nature, and to believe in the interconnectedness of all things, many people don't think this way. Many are materialistic, greedy, short-sighted, ignorant... The best possible public education would certainly help, where children learn at an early age to evaluate, to think for themselves, to be critical, instead of being force-fed questionable (at least in some cases) "facts" and asked to do a lot of rote learning while also learning how to love and respect all of the peoples of the world. I am disheartened by how many are apathetic and/or ignorant about many of the very most important issues before us today!
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samanthemofthesun
08:27 AM on 06/16/2011
I wish there were the thousands of comments here that the Weiner story attracts.... simplicity, kindness and compassion are needed for our Mother. Without her, we are nothing.
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Pembrokelib
11:21 AM on 06/16/2011
Whose Mother? Not mine.
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samanthemofthesun
08:11 AM on 06/17/2011
The Earth mother is yours, mine and all of ours. She dies, we die. That simple. Got it now?
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nando858
08:14 AM on 06/16/2011
it is lucky that mother earth never complaint what we did it to her.
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Vajara
vajara
08:25 AM on 06/16/2011
Maybe she has her own way of responding to the abuse and neglect. She is an alive system that we all depend upon for our lives. Why wouldn't she react to the experience of "Drill baby Drill?"
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Adjuster
Once in awhile you get shown the light.
08:36 AM on 06/16/2011
Pay attention....she has started to express her disapproval.
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Pembrokelib
09:21 AM on 06/17/2011
True, global warming is already causing flooding and other disasters. See Global Warming warnings in NYTimes or scientific journals.
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Philip F Harris
Author, publisher, blogger
08:07 AM on 06/16/2011
As noted in the book, "Waking God Book III: The Second Coming of Humanity," We are at, and possibly even past a 'time of choosing.' Collectively, we create our world and the one we have is based upon fear, greed, corruption, religious dogma, ignorance and intolerance. The book also pints out that there are 'precipitating events,' tipping points, that send events spiraling out, and perhaps even in control. We can bring our world to the brink and then spiral into an abyss, or, that same brink can propel us to spontaneously evolve into a new age of enlightenment. Clearly, we cannot escape the fruits of our actions. But, with proper choices now, we can ensure that there is a planet for our children and grandchildren to grow and prosper. There really is no time left. Events are not, as some would us believe, something of concern at some future date. Or, as they are fond of saying, by the 'end of the century.' Now, this moment, all must choose a new reality since, as the article says, the 'perfect storm' is just over the horizon!
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Nishnabe
teacher, armchair philosopher and mechanic
08:06 AM on 06/16/2011
Part of the problem is the failure of Americans to adopt but cursory parts of the long heritage of native peoples in the western Hemisphere. They choose instead to adopt the sacred history of peoples of the Middle East, Jewish and Greek, and ignore the thousands of years of the sacred history of American Indian people. Yes, they took the corn, the potatoes and tomatoes and gold, but left behind our understanding of the natural world. That needs to change. Americans in turn exported the worst parts of those philosophies to the rest of the world; consumerism, and the idea that he who dies with the most stuff goes to heaven. Think about it.
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OldTart
Let it begin with me...
08:25 AM on 06/16/2011
You are SO right and I wish we could meet and talk! I don't care what America does, but I am working every day of my life to return to these sacred ways of living. And what a joy it is!