More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
HuffPost Social Reading
GET UPDATES FROM John Stanley
 
GET UPDATES FROM David Loy
 

Eco-Buddhism: A Sustainable Enlightenment

Posted: 04/21/2011 2:59 pm

It may seem impossible to imagine that a technologically advanced society could choose, in essence, to destroy itself, but that is what we are now in the process of doing. --Elizabeth Kolbert, Field Notes from a Catastrophe

Looking again and again at that which cannot be looked at,
Unseeable reality is seen just as it is.
--Karmapa Rangjung Dorje, Mahamudra Aspiration Prayer

The first of these statements describes the apparent death wish of industrial civilization, while the second describes the deep meditative experience of a 13th century Buddhist master. We in the Ecobuddhism project understand the present as an historical period of existential and spiritual crisis, when such apparent opposites have something crucial to say to each other.

The Rise and Fall of Western Enlightenment

The "enlightenment" recognized by mainstream Western culture was a cultural shift in the 17th century -- from religious belief to trust in mechanistic science and secular humanism. Since then we have understood nature and ourselves to be machine-like. The industrial growth society is a product of that Cartesian worldview. Over the last 60 years, the fetish of limitless economic growth has driven us faster and further than ever before. This is a society that cannot stop to ask sincerely where it is going.

At the end of the hottest decade on record, we are surrounded by unprecedented droughts, floods, crop losses and technological accidents. The mainstream media, still peddling "classical" economics, ignores either climate science or clean energy as legitimate subjects of interest. It fails to join up the dots for people on the most important issue of our time: the survival of life on Earth. Scientific findings and warnings are relentlessly subverted by fossil fuel corporations, who spend many millions of dollars to manufacture doubt about global warming, distort the democratic process and safeguard the very energy infrastructure that caused the crisis. It is beginning to look as if western enlightenment has run its course -- that it will fail to prevent the collapse of civilization.

A Great Awakening

In the 20th century the Western world became aware of another type of enlightenment, the "great awakening" of the Buddha. Starting with one person, its sustainability became evident in methods of training, wisdom and trans-cultural influence that have endured for 2,500 years. Many men and women across a variety of cultures have used this path and experienced their own awakening. Might they be able to help us overcome our collective malaise in the face of ecological chaos?

The Buddha had a deeply felt understanding of limits. Happiness, he found, isn't gained by trying to satisfy all our desires. In fact, a minimalist approach to possessions positively enhances long-term contentment. Meditation can sustain the process of personal transformation. The practitioner uncovers a deep interdependence between the self, the other and the context.

And Now?

The Buddha developed a culture of awakening from self-centered conditioning. But we are living in the midst of social-engineering technologies that persuade us to base our identity on consumption. My consumer-self is dogged by dissatisfaction, so I spend more and more to resolve the conditioned anxiety. And I will resist the truth of ecological crisis because consumption has compelling psychological meaning for me.

If Buddhist meditation is to have comprehensive relevance now, it must be able to cut through such social conditioning. And that must take place in a context that is vastly different from the Indian Bronze Age, when the Buddha first set forth his noble path to awakening.

If I hold beliefs that conflict with each other, I will experience "cognitive dissonance" -- a subliminal anxiety resulting from inconsistency. I could try to eliminate this by changing one of the beliefs. I might resort to denial or find someone else to blame. If my meditation can't show up these dysfunctional habits of mind for what they are, it could create what Joanna Macy calls "premature equanimity."

But the great windstorms, fires, droughts, floods and snowstorms of the last decade will not cease to impose a radically new world on us. This is why the eminent Zen teacher Thich Nhat Hanh says: "Every Buddhist practitioner should be a protector of the environment. We have the power to decide the destiny of our planet. If we awaken to our true situation, there will be a change in our collective consciousness."

A Sustaining Myth

Resource depletion, ecological disasters, over-population and climate chaos are indicators of spiritual as well as ecological collapse. They demonstrate also how much we need a story that renews our love for the mystery of the Earth -- a story that can integrate the world's wisdom traditions with the sciences of cosmology and evolution. Thomas Berry pointed out that the universe itself is our new sacred story. Everything in the universe had a common origin in the mysterious Big Bang some 13.7 billion years ago. We ourselves are participants in its awesome physical and spiritual dimensions, which are an authentic source of joy, celebration and support.

Undoubtedly, there is a profound challenge to self-realization in the midst of ecological crisis. The process may require us to pass through what Macy calls "uncertainty and positive disintegration" -- experiences that stretch, ground and strengthen meditation. If, on all levels, we look "again and again at that which cannot be looked at," we can nourish our capacity to respond fearlessly and appropriately to the big picture. We can take refuge in the Sacred Universe process.

 
FOLLOW RELIGION
It may seem impossible to imagine that a technologically advanced society could choose, in essence, to destroy itself, but that is what we are now in the process of doing. --Elizabeth Kolbert, Field N...
It may seem impossible to imagine that a technologically advanced society could choose, in essence, to destroy itself, but that is what we are now in the process of doing. --Elizabeth Kolbert, Field N...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 23
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Recency  | 
Popularity
10:54 AM on 04/23/2011
Strange that they cite the 'big bang' which is NOT a Buddhist concept. The Buddha asserted that there is no beginning and no end to the Universe. And this idea that individual consumption is somehow the cause of all our environmental problems is just propaganda, The US military is the largest consumer of oil and the largest polluter on the planet. It is militarism that is killing us, not consumerism. Our country is on the brink of economic collapse because of debt incurred to fight useless and meaningless wars. We are being crucified on a cross of war.
11:28 AM on 04/23/2011
It matter little if there is an ultimate beginning or end. This is a long reach from us who are made of this star dust. And whether Sakyamuna believed such or not is inconsequential to his message. Such an auspicious beginning is beyond our memory and the future is too far from our presence here. There is a famous Buddhist saying the source of which I recall not, "The past has passed. The future is unforeseeable. The present is ungraspable."

Your statement about the national security state is aptly put. Too much sacrifice and for what?

Thank you,
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
02:16 PM on 04/24/2011
"We are being crucified on a cross of war!" Those words are going to stay with me all day. Powerful they are in imagery.
10:38 AM on 04/23/2011
There is indeed a new Creation Story about to be born: an authentic World Mythos that encompasses the entire Universe. This Mythos, or new Model of foundational Reality, is taking shape in response to the desperate need we have for such a phenomenon. Joseph Campbell's greatest hope was that precisely such a Worldmyth could arise, somehow, in this modern time. It would provide people -- individually and collectively -- with a sense of orientation, a sense of being firmly "tethered" around a plausible, demonstrable concept, like having an Axis of integrity or Balance which enlivens people's individual spirituality without being specifically a "religion" itself.

This Mythos has to serve four functions: 1) mystical or revelatory; 2) cosmological (in tune with contemporary physics & cosmology); 3) social, or providing for a sense of social order; and 4) psychological, or providing a centering influence for the psyche of humankind. Just such a Mythology is, right now, in the final stages of preparation before being released -- first as either a 2-part book, or as two volumes under one overarching title....then in workshops, lectures, participation in the "great debates" about Creation, Evolution, intelligent design, and so forth. Answers to questions like "Does the Universe really emerge from nothing?" will be definitively presented in a highly plausible context.

A living, breathing Myth does not compete with any religion; it only competes with itself, in order to be the best it can possibly be. Watch for it!
11:03 AM on 04/23/2011
In keeping with the promise of a new World Mythos, as laid out in the previous comment, I want to say also that in order to achieve such a monumental task, certain elements have to come together in a grand synthesis which somehow unites Eastern & Western elements or motifs that have existed for centuries, yet combines them in a completely new and refreshing manner. The only way to achieve this, I believe, is to work with language -- actually, with several languages -- and to literally cherry-pick key words from those diverse language-traditions. Then, assemble them in a meaningful, spiritually plausible way that honors the Perennial Philosophy, which is the mystical, metaphysical or wisdom-core teachings that run through every major faith tradition on Earth.

These divine thought-streams -- because they are mystically-based rather than deity-based -- actually do serve to undergird the various conceptions of the different traditions. Mysticism -- no matter whether Catholic, Taoist, Buddhist, Jewish, Native American, etc -- essentially agrees, across this wide swath, that our world of manifest thought, feeling, and all activity rests in, or abides in, an unmanifest Ground of Being. This is simply a divine Stillness which provides for all Movement, all vibrational Energy, and the evolutionary unfoldment of the entire Cosmos. This Stillness of Being expresses the Highest Nature of Deity -- the pure Essence of God or the Godhead.

This Universe is a vibrational Creation, yet it is supported & enabled by the non-vibrational Stillness: pure Spirit.
04:49 PM on 04/23/2011
Well stated.

Faved.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
09:00 AM on 04/23/2011
St Francis of Assisi "Francis preached to man and beast the universal ability and duty of all creatures to praise God (a common theme in the Psalms) and the duty of men to protect and enjoy nature as both the stewards of God's creation and as creatures ourselves.[29] Legend has it that St. Francis on his deathbed thanked his donkey for carrying and helping him throughout his life, and his donkey wept.
08:06 AM on 04/23/2011
This is one of the most cogent pieces I've read on HuffPost.
06:18 PM on 04/22/2011
Yes, and Hinduism the mother of Buddhism has even more to say on the subject. Sustainable agriculture was a feature of the Hindu Vedas. I am glad that more people are coming back to the ways of Hinduism whether it be through Buddhism or other more recent offshoots of the older wisdom.
10:56 AM on 04/23/2011
Hinduism is actually NOT the 'mother of Buddhism.' What we today call Hindusim evolved alongside Buddhism and did not exist in the Buddha's time.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
w84it
11:21 AM on 04/22/2011
Less is More. More is Less.

Gassho.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Hapakanaka
Conservatism is a con
04:02 PM on 04/22/2011
Less filling. Tastes great.

-Miller Lite
photo
ZenSufi
There is a secret in the Heart of Man.
07:07 PM on 04/22/2011
Wild nettles. Taste great.

-- Mila Repa
photo
Indigo1941
Time Traveler
07:53 AM on 04/22/2011
"Light is also darkness,
But do not move with it as darkness.
Darkness is light,
Do not see it as light.
Light and darkness are not one, not two,
Like the foot before and the foot behind in walking."
-from The Harmony of Relative and Absolute.
11:22 PM on 04/21/2011
enlightenment is being in the Light no darkness no mistakes ; this is some of the definitions of enlightenment given by His Holiness Maharishi Mahesh Yogi : an enlightened person has no problems and makes no problems for himself and others; a very high aspiration

in the mid 1970's when the application of Patanjali's yoga sutras within the TM program was found to be successful for the individual and found to produce reduced crime less accidents etc in the community [ extended maharishi effect measured in sociological research ] the Maharishi explained this phenoma as being a world government of the age of enlightenment.

relative to the destructive or polluting aspects of modern science due to it being a fragmented approach and very partial knowledge of natural law [ even misuse and violation of natural law as in GMOs ] the Maharishi in global press conferences from 2002 to 2006 cautioned even warned about experiments and asked the president of mum.edu to write a letter to all university presidents asking them to stop lab experiments
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
11:53 PM on 04/21/2011
Yes as Christ said of the 3rd Eye of Meditation

1.Matthew 6:22
The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.
Matthew 6:21-23 (in Context) Matthew 6 (Whole Chapter)
2.Luke 11:34
The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cindbird
09:56 PM on 04/21/2011
Part of the Vows we take as Lay men and women is to refrain from harming living beings. That is a 2 part vow. In the first part, we do our best not to harm anything. But it also holds a second part, to actively protect those things from harm which can not protect themselves. Most people would agree that we live on a living planet. We have a responsibility as Buddhist practitioners to do what we can to protect the environment. There's a saying, when you know something is happening, you no longer have the luxury of ignorance. Even if you don't believe Global Climate Change is real, there is no denying that species of plants and animals are disappearing every day. There is no denying that the waters are polluted and the ground is polluted and many of the things which we take for granted are the cause of it. In order to keep the Vow of Harmlessness, we are required to find out how that is happening, and what we can do to stop or at least mitigate it in our own lives. Then we have to teach others. That is how change comes about, when good people choose to do the right thing and then teach others HOW to do it too.
08:26 PM on 04/21/2011
It is submitted that the Big Bang was not an unguided expansion of space-time matter-energy (i.e., it was not an event analogous to a “bomb” “exploding”); rather, it was an ordered ex­pansion of space-time matter-energy (i.e., it was an event analogous to a “seed” “sprouting”): therefore, it did not “explode” – it sprouted. As to who or what “planted” it, there is no way to know. Nevertheless, Aristotle’s notion of the unmoved Mover (or God, if you prefer) is a sound hypothesis. Therefore, adherence to a theistic-spiritualistic-teleological paradigm is equally or perhaps more sound than is adherence to an atheistic-materialistic-evolutionist paradigm; note the use of the term evolutionist: evolution of course is true, scientific, and undeniable. Evolutionism, however, is nothing more than atheist metaphysics. Perhaps Darwin didn’t per­ceive the larger, all-encompassing order – the layered, nestled, hierarchical space-time matter-energy bioelec­trical harmonic webbed nexuses of holonic planes and dimensions – in which evolution un­folds, without which evolution couldn't engender ever more complex life, sentience, and consciousness: but for the proto-order somehow embedded in the Big Seed, blind, unguided evolu­tionism seems incapable of producing anything other than chaos. Evolution seems more a cosmic process, initiated by whatever entity/force begot the Big Seed; it seems undeniable that the cosmos has gradually, incrementally self-organized - from the very small to the very large - and that mankind are teleologically unfolding parts of that gradual, incremental, self-organized expansion.
12:09 AM on 04/22/2011
Big Seed sounds similar to John Hagelin referring to big bang as a cosmic whisper

it involves a living process. LIFE is that which exists prior to the big bang that LIFE sprouts; the hollowness of the banyan seed becomes the physical universe according to its internal blueprint [information theory] the VEDA

[hollowness is like Nirvana ]

VEDA is contained in ATMA , the Self , the big Self : immortal field of pure unbounded consciousness which the maharishi and John hagelin calls equal to einstein's cognition of a unified field

the unified field , pre-existent to the universe and existing now in the transcendental field , is mathematically delineated in Hagelin's E8XE8 heterotic superstring field theory

unified field is non-Abelian, it is self-interacting; this property of self interaction or self referral makes the unified field of modern quantum physics [and chemistry and physiology] a field of consciousness, called ATMA in the ancient vedic knowledge

nature, natural law, will of god ,constitution of the universe {Rik Veda} , Maharishi considers to be equal entities

"NOW is a feature of every time that accomplishes anything now is the now of tomorrow now of next year, of next geeneration ,next galaxy": maahrishi in a press conference

"next galaxy" may mean that human beings "migrate" from galaxy to galaxy as suitable planets become available. Krishna "there never was a time when you, I, these persons did not exist"

Christ "before the beginning I am"
07:30 PM on 04/21/2011
Great article except Buddha's life was during the Iron Age not the earlier Bronze Age. Rural Buddhist monasteries in Southeast Asia help to preserve some of the rapidly shrinking forest there. The forest has a spiritual value as well as ecological.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
11:57 PM on 04/21/2011
As little was known at the time Southeast Asian Buddhist taught the world about Americas war crimes by sacrificing their year of devotion by burning themselves in the Streets of Viet Nam

I would not be a 40 year Christian Raja Yogi of Parmahansa Yogandanda if not for this greatest of scrifices.