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John Thatamanil

John Thatamanil

Binocular Wisdom: The Benefits of Participating in Multiple Religious Traditions

Posted: 02/26/11 10:00 PM ET

I am a Christian theologian who loves Buddhism.

Unlike some who turn to Buddhism because of trauma from a toxic or inadequate version of Christianity, my love for Buddhism is not a product of alienation. My religious family of origin is not ideal -- no family is -- but my first Christian home, the Mar Thoma Church, and now the Episcopal Church, have done right by me. They both convey to me a progressive, justice-seeking, and reflective Christianity, one that never demands that I sacrifice intellect in order to embrace faith.

So why the fascination with Buddhism?

I am drawn to Buddhist traditions not to correct felt deficits in my own tradition, but to deepen my experience of the world by entering into another way of understanding and living. I seek a new kind of wisdom that our age requires.

In an older era, a person was accounted wise if he or she attained to a practical mastery of one tradition. Think St. Francis of Assisi. But our age requires also (not instead of) a new kind of wisdom: the capacity to see the world through more than one set of religious lenses and to integrate into one life, insofar as possible, what is disclosed through those lenses. Think Mahatma Gandhi. His theory and practice of nonviolent resistance integrated ideas and practices drawn from Jainism, Christianity (Jesus' Sermon on the Mount in particular), and, of course, Hinduism.

For lack of a better phrase, I call this binocular wisdom, an extension from binocular vision, vision generated by both eyes, the only kind that yields depth perspective.

We need the depth perspective of binocular wisdom for many reasons. First, increasingly many among us incorporate into our lives religious practices drawn from more than one tradition. Christians who do vipassana meditation or yoga are increasingly the norm. What is less common is reflection about the meaning of multiple religious participation. Few ask how, for example, the Buddhist wisdom that drives vipassana and Christian wisdom enacted in the Eucharist might be held together.

We also need this kind of wisdom because interfaith marriages are becoming routine. A great temptation here is to downplay religious matters for fear of conflict. Or, the most insistent parent is permitted to win: all right, the kids can go to church and not synagogue. But might this kind of double life be a source of promise and not a divisive problem? We need binocular wisdom to pull this off.

And, of course, we also need binocular wisdom to address the vast global crises of our time such as the growing gap worldwide between the rich and the poor and ecological problems that no tradition can navigate alone. Christian teaching about the natural world as God's good creation when taken together with the Buddhist quest to end self-seeking desire promises more than either tradition can offer alone.

How might such wisdom and integration work?

Let's begin with a small example: "Life hurts." That is my working, albeit non-standard, translation of the Pali phrase sabbham dukkham, the First of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths, which is customarily translated, "All is suffering." The latter is the more accurate translation, literally speaking, although it suggests that neither pleasure, satisfaction, nor contentment is possible in life. That is a manifestly mistaken reading of Buddhist wisdom. One need only spend a few minutes around Tibetan Buddhist monks or enter a vast lecture hall in which the Dalai Lama is speaking to feel in one's bones the profound joy that marks the lives of advanced practitioners.

So, what does the First Noble Truth show me as it is lived out in practice?

To say that life hurts is to name a truth that most of us spend every waking moment avoiding. Through mindfulness practice which, counter-intuitively, is the practice of leaning into life's hurts rather than running away from them, I am coming to see daily just how much time I spend in futile attempts to evade regular visitations of pain. The memory of a lost love, the sudden intrusion into mind of some personal failing, the nagging anxiety of the undone task -- mindfulness practice helps me to recognize and abandon my unrealistic quest either to avoid or to anesthetize myself from these jabs of hurt that visit me, often many times a minute.

By holding my aversion to pain in gentle, compassionate, and attentive regard -- another way to understand mindfulness -- I gain a measure of liberation (the standard translation of "nirvana") from the conditioned, even addictive patterns that drive my behavior. Still more, the practice of compassionate regard is happily addictive, and it bleeds over into my disposition toward others. I am reminded that others too are making their way through twinges, jabs, and outright blows of suffering. The irritations, failings, and even the flat out nastiness of others are not about me but the disturbing fruit of unaddressed hurt.

What does this practice mean for my Christian life? As my own vipassana teacher, Gordon Peerman, an Episcopal priest who is also an advanced Buddhist practitioner, loves to say, "Buddhist practice enables me to operationalize the Christian calling to love my neighbor." That sounds exactly right to me because it is confirmed in my experience.

I am no saint. But I am now somewhat less prone to irritation when my tween daughter insists on winning an argument. That is no advanced accomplishment on the road to mystic vision, but it is a lovely gift on the way toward a gentler life, a life that is all the more Christian for being Buddhist.

This blog post was first published on the blog site of the Episcopal Divinity School, 99 Brattlehttp://99brattle.blogspot.com/2011/02/binocular-religious-wisdom-learning.html.

 
 
 

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I am a Christian theologian who loves Buddhism. Unlike some who turn to Buddhism because of trauma from a toxic or inadequate version of Christianity, my love for Buddhism is not a product of alienat...
I am a Christian theologian who loves Buddhism. Unlike some who turn to Buddhism because of trauma from a toxic or inadequate version of Christianity, my love for Buddhism is not a product of alienat...
 
 
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
02:58 PM on 03/03/2011
This is an interesting one. As a Pagan who's learned a lot from Buddhists and Buddhism, I do happen to think there's a lot of value to those other perspectives. (I think Pagans and many schools of Buddhism actually have very compatible worldviews, just perhaps different ideas of what to do in all this human/spiritual experience: to me, I suppose, entering Buddhist practice wouldn't necessitate much of a shift of worldview, ...more like it'd be 'OK, that's enough of this for now.' :)

There's probably been times when I haven't done just that cause it'd represent acting out of being all jaded or something, maybe to check back into the Dance later, but, you know. Enlightenment is pretty inevitable, really, but at the same time a Buddhist view is very very good if one tends to get a bit indignant about suffering. :)
12:05 PM on 03/03/2011
I was delighted to read this post! It is not surprising that so many people feel threatened by the notion of learning from other religious traditions. Many of us have been taught that there is only one truth. Interestingly, growing up Episcopalian and now identifying as a Shambhala Buddhist I see both the tendency to want to cling to one path as the only right way and also seeing the wisdom in each tradition. The deeper I go into the practice of the Buddhist path the more I come to respect where "contemplative" Christians are coming from. There is a need to discuss the similarities (and differences) in the public forum more. Naropa University has held interfaith dialogues with Buddhist and Christian contemplatives for many years. They have hosted many great contemplatives who have been more than willing to lead the way in how to discuss these things in a positive manner. There is a lot of work done nationally that I cannot even begin to cite. Please keep talking because we really benefit from it!
02:32 PM on 03/01/2011
Although the theology, beliefs, and traditions of various faiths may differ, I feel that there remains common ground for sharing our basic humanity, respect, and dignity. I am a Christian and a member of a mainline protestant church, but I nevertheless felt honored to participate in the burial service of a departed Jewish friend whom I'd known for years.
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
07:44 AM on 03/01/2011
I like the idea of looking at other religions, but if youre going to do something like that, do it right. Go all the way with ONE religion and dont do the mix and match thing with religion.
06:20 PM on 03/01/2011
I couldn't disagree more. Mix & match, combine, edit, whatever. Find a set of spiritual beliefs that is well suited for yourself & your personal life path. I don't think there's much harm in believing in philosophies from multiple religions; it's when you try to combine dogmas that you run into problems.

Most religions have the same basic guidelines:

Don't be a jerk (includes, Don't be: greedy, lustful, vengeful, immoderate, etc)
Try to better yourself
Take care of yourself & others
Take joy in simple pleasures/ be happy with what you have
Attempt to see the connectedness of all things & appreciate it
Take responsibility for your actions & know that they all have a consequence; positive or negative

The only truly noticeable difference between the major religions, as far as I can tell, is the manner in which they observe the previously mentioned guidelines; and of course the mythology & celebrations surrounding them.

Philosophies attempt to expand a persons perception of self, reality, & the nature of everything; Religion attempts to control behavior by controlling beliefs. That being said, a static religion is only truly useful for someone who lacks the willpower/ ability to control themselves & needs someone to police them.

So, if you think you can contain yourself: have fun, remember the guidelines, & mix away!!!
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
07:17 PM on 03/01/2011
Erm< i had some very bad experiences with mix and match christians, and so did a close friend of mine. My husband has also run into Christian Pagans that were NOT very nice at all. I speak from experience, not ignorance.
07:56 PM on 02/28/2011
from many streams flows a river
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
02:31 PM on 02/28/2011
Thought id say something here. I had a dear chat friend for six years, me and him are no longer friends. He was a Hindu that believed in Christ Conciousness. Eventually he changed over the years, and he kicked another friend out of his chat room, He told his side of the story, she told hers. between the two, I can say that he was in the wrong. Long story short, christ conciousness Hindu became a christian instead. So I dont buy into the whole Half christian Half non christian mentality. I do think it is wise to study other religions, but not to mix and match beliefs that dont go together.
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dancingstu
Christian, liberal lawyer
03:01 PM on 02/28/2011
The "beliefs that dont go together" are merely the superficial trappings of the various religions.  Once you dig beyond the superficial, the world's religions all start to look the same.
04:03 PM on 02/28/2011
Actually they only look the "same" if you have a sallow understanding and have not dug deep enough. What you are speaking of the ecumenical movement and is not a melting pot of religion it is anti religion.
02:03 PM on 02/28/2011
Our body is god gift of a temple to our souls, for they are the visitors For reincarnation awaits our soul. The body is gods.. Everyone we ever meet in our daily lives, or our familys is God. They all have charateristics of our Divine God.
To have learned my Zodiac (Scorpio) i have found that my planet is Pluto. God of the underworld. For the devil and God are one. They aren't different deitys.
With this understand i have evolved from a Scorpion into a Eagle. Thus learned that ignorant remarks out of my mouth on my part, have a bigger effect on the world then previously realized. In the Zodiac's the Phenoix is the representation of reaching the God Consciousness. On Dec 21, 2012 will be the day to see if the Phenoix has arrived.

This website is about Love and how we need to change our world for the better. Learned alot about 2012 from this site. wasn't bias just watch the videos. 1-4
(www.awakeningasone.com) [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjIOjY3s-jc]

Want to learn somthing that God taught me. Its called Psychokinesis and how we can effect the clouds above our head just with our faith and belief.

Cloud Busting and the Effect of Intention of our mind.
(if your really intrested) Youtube it.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFyDdUx9IdM

We are going to awaken as one.
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alterego55
Flash your citations or leave!
11:59 AM on 02/28/2011
My story (part 2).

That night I had a nightmare. Things were far worse than Eisenhower hijacking our national motto and changing it to "In God We Trust", or hijacking the Pledge of Allegiance by adding "under God". I guess the originals weren't good enough for good ole Ike after he had been baptized.

Christian activists had completely taken over America. Children had to begin each school day with a reading from the Bible. The Supreme Court was disbanded and the country was in transition to a legal system based upon Canon Law. Although the practice of other religions wasn't illegal, it was frowned upon. Buddhists, Hindi, Agnostics, etc. had difficulty finding jobs and participating in societal benefits because the govenrnment's position is they were going to Hell anyway.

Atheism was considered a mental illness and those who believed in it were institutionalized. Muslim mosques had to be built in designated areas. They couldn't be built within a five mile radius of any school, church, hospital or historic point of interest.

After round three (or is it fourth, or fifth?) of the new Great Awakening, most Americans pretended to be Christians, just so they could get along in American society. Our great experiment was over.

Then I woke up and realized it was only a nightmare. But I wasn't comforted much because everything I found out the day before remains to be true. Unfortunately, I found no God in this story.
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
02:25 PM on 02/28/2011
Alterego, if you dont want the nightmare to come to pass, I suggest you find other like minded people, get organized, and find a way to combat these bible thumpers. I for one do not like christians, I am a Pagan and I realize that those that were burned at the stake might not have all been christians, they could have been real Pagans too. So, without further ado, I support Atheists, because I dont like what christians are doing, and gods dont save us, we save ourselves.
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Angie Tyne 1
I want my disagree button!!
07:34 PM on 02/28/2011
These people are fighting the same fight:
www.ffrf.org – freedom from religion foundation
www.au.org – americans united for separation of church and state
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Cole 33
Careful. We don't want to learn from this.
10:29 AM on 02/28/2011
Hedging our bets?
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
02:29 PM on 03/03/2011
Not all religions are based on 'wagering' your soul. :)

Buddhism's one of those. :)
09:16 AM on 02/28/2011
While agreeing with most of what the author says (who could deny that there are insights and practices in other traditions that can help along one's own?), I take issue with the idea of "participation" at work here. Something tells me we would get neither a Theresa of Avila or a Milarepa were they walking both sides of the street as advocated here. Each one plunged into her or his tradition completely, and, in so doing, was then able to see what all who plunge deeply in see. There is still something to be said for the complete surrender to a lifetime of a single practice. This sounds, on one level, like another form of multitasking....
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bintalshamsa
Disability rights activist, multi-ethnic, polyglot
08:48 PM on 02/28/2011
Meh. These days, one can learn more about three or four religions than Theresa of Avila or any of the other saints were likely able to accomplish in their entire lives. You can plunge deeply into entire branches of religious tradition today and gain insights that those who only examine one small corner of the picture are unlikely to ascertain. There's nothing wrong with choosing just one tradition to study, but it's no guarantee that you'll come away from the experience any wiser than those who choose a more inclusive approach.
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Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
02:16 AM on 02/28/2011
If you want to see the whole picture, there is no better way than to consider everything that our Maker has made and done for us throughout all of history.

Without His intervention, it is likely that we would have annihilated ourselves long ago.

There is no one greater or more powerful than the Maker of the universe made of so many of the same basic working parts that allow us to function.

This Maker of Adam and Eve told them that He would send us a Savior born of a woman (only God Himself could ever be our Savior because no one else can be.

That is the only truth there is in the entire universe.
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mrkurtzhedead
I'll be back, when it's dark!
08:37 AM on 02/28/2011
"That is the only truth there is in the entire universe"

And you, Daleri Rileda, in the entire history of mankind, are the one who has figured this out.

You are truly special.
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Cole 33
Careful. We don't want to learn from this.
10:28 AM on 02/28/2011
My favorite part is that we are all started by an Incestuous family. And that we've gotten Blacks, Whites, Asians, Indians, Aborigines, Arabs, all of ONE incestuous family. Greatest Story ever told indeed.
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Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
12:05 PM on 02/28/2011
Thank you but I am not the only one who has ever said that Jesus came in the flesh being born of a woman. Like I said, it has been known since Adam and Eve sinned for the first time. All of the prophecies are based on a Savior being born of a woman. Christianity has been saying the same thing ever since.

Where have you been?
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stuoverit
"What year did Jesus think it was?"-GC
10:11 PM on 02/28/2011
How come God can't do math right in the bible?
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Abdul-Halim Vazquez
11:57 PM on 02/27/2011
The Quran has a verse which says "Everything is perishing except for the face of Allah" which some Muslims have suggested resonates with the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence. That doesn't mean there is no difference between the two faiths, but the communities can certainly learn from one another.
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Mishal Zeera
11:40 AM on 03/01/2011
Indeed, the Sufi tradition is the closest thing to the Himalayan Buddhist tradition, from what I studied..
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
09:46 PM on 02/27/2011
John, i have fanned you and signed up for any more items you may write... i hope you do.  If religions cannot cherish each other, what hope for the world?

I bow to the Buddha in you.  May all beings be happy; may all beings have cause to be happy.
06:34 PM on 02/27/2011
If all religions come from God's Heart and go to God's Heart, the heart of every religion is God all our hearts no matter what religion are One.
10:59 PM on 02/27/2011
Religions are giving god a heart attack.
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Jay Patel
08:42 AM on 02/28/2011
ManiDeli,

:):) LOL. Though I think it would be more appropriate to say religious people are giving God a heart attack.
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
02:34 PM on 02/28/2011
religions are man made. all of them i think god is an atheist personally.
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SilentSolidarity
So what do you need? Besides a miracle.
05:47 PM on 02/27/2011
Instead of multiple religious traditions, I wish that all religions would practice at least one religious event that all share with each other. This would be a reminder for religious tolerance and a reminder of how much religious and spiritual people have in common.
06:36 PM on 02/27/2011
A wonderful idea. Is there an all faiths day, or faith unity day, or something of the like that one could create an event around?
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SilentSolidarity
So what do you need? Besides a miracle.
06:45 PM on 02/27/2011
There is the World Day of Prayer where people from all world religions and faiths are asked to pray for each other and the world.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Prayer

I was thinking of a similar event, but with more involvement by the non-Christian groups. Right now, it's pretty obvious that Christianity (especially the Pope) dominates the event.
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AwakeNow
just flew into town
06:55 PM on 02/27/2011
At my house, we have a unity dinner at which we invite people from differing belief systems. It has worked well over the years. To be truthful though, we have had some who were not willing to sit at table with others who did not have shared beliefs. It is sad when one cannot open their hearts, I believe there is a saying with a closed fist ... you are unable to recieve . Still every year we do these dinners as well (as others in my area) and each year we are encouraged by the growing attendance. Peace be with you.
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dancingstu
Christian, liberal lawyer
03:02 PM on 02/28/2011
Amen.