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John Thompson

John Thompson

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How Young Is Too Young When it Comes to Test Prep?

Posted: 04/28/11 12:56 PM ET

The Great Depression prompted the absurd, but necessary, system of paying farmers not to produce crops. The Great Recession has created the equally ridiculous situation where schools are awash in billions of dollars of federal funds for "innovation," while essential services are cut to the bone.

Perhaps we need a second stimulus to pay education providers to stop experimenting on our kids. Maybe we need an economic recovery package that to pays educators and/or students to dig holes for burying their "innovations," so we can get back to the business of teaching and learning.

Valerie Strauss' aptly titled post, "School District Field-Tests 52 (Yes, 52) New Tests on Kids," describes the Charlotte-Mecklenberg district's testing of their standardized assessments on students. And now, kids will again have to take those 52 tests in May. This is a $1.9 million down payment on promises made for the Race to the Top. The district admits that the testing has teachers stressed and some classes have lost up to 30 hours of instruction. The experiment's worst problems were suffered in the kindergarten through second grade classes.

Dana Goldstein recently documented this maddening obsession in the "reformers" paradise of Colorado Springs. First-graders were tested in art class with a question about Picasso's "Weeping Woman." Six year-olds were asked to "write three colors Picasso used to show feeling or emotion."

Goldstein reports that students endure 25 days of high-stress testing a year, and that the district's teacher turnover rate, at 25 percent, is the highest in the state. Forcing teachers to choose between their professional integrity and their job undoubtably helps explain why the district lost 11 percent of its highest-ranked teachers.

Tennessee has chosen the worst of all worlds approach in order to fulfill its RttT obligations. In the short run, they will use value-added rankings to fire teachers, based on test scores of students who they have never taught!?!? In the longer term, the state will create new tests for the subjects that have not yet been subjected to the bubble-in system of accountability.

If I sound angry, here is the reason. When I began teaching in the early 1990s, I discovered that 10 to 15 percent of my freshmen refused to do any work. Many of my students who accepted "zeros" for a final grade were exceptionally bright. They complained about the teach-to-the-test regimes in elementary school that taught them to hate school. During the next decade, the educational malpractice of the Reagan era was forgotten, but then came No Child Left Behind.

NCLB dumped huge amounts of money on my old school, but we did not have the time or the authority to plan rational ways of investing the resources. So, my district borrowed tricks devised in Texas to massage their scores. When we failed to recreate "the Texas Miracle," stakes for students were attached to tests. Within six weeks, failure rates for tested subjects at my school ranged from 80 to 90 percent. We started the semester with of more than 900 students. Almost immediately, 210 students left school

The impact of this failed experiment started to hit me when I could not persuade my sophomores to take an ACT Plan Test. There were no stakes attached to this test, and taking it was a step toward guaranteed tuition grants by the state. Most kids gave up on the test within minutes, and I learned that in the previous two weeks my students had also endured Benchmark Tests, common assessments, and Matrix Tests. For some, the majority of their class time had been devoted to standardized testing.

For the first time in years, I could not get my failure rate below 25 percent. Then I learned that my failing sophomores failed an average of six classes that semester. By that time, our school's population had dropped to nearly 600. Another 100 students had failed four or more classes.

So, I would gladly support an old-fashioned subsidy to give the testing companies and the consultants the profits they seek, in return for not turning schools into test-prep factories. The price tag would be cheap in comparison to driving the joy of art and music out of childhood, replacing it with the "reductive half-truths" that "reformers" see as the right answers.

 

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The Great Depression prompted the absurd, but necessary, system of paying farmers not to produce crops. The Great Recession has created the equally ridiculous situation where schools are awash in bill...
The Great Depression prompted the absurd, but necessary, system of paying farmers not to produce crops. The Great Recession has created the equally ridiculous situation where schools are awash in bill...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
02:58 PM on 05/02/2011
So I just read a staggering statistic offered by the Superintendent of my kids' school district that asserts the state of California is spending less per student on K-12 education (adjusted for inflation) than they did during the Great Depression. I wonder if that statement holds true in other states? Because if that's the case, we will get nowhere on school reform until the current model is properly funded.

I believe part of the reason school has become such a grind for kids is because we've taken away all the fun-but-important enrichment activities due to lack of funding. Much easier to suffer through a statewide testing period when you still have art, music, drama, PE, and extra-curricular activities to take a break from the hard academic subjects.
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johnthompson
06:17 PM on 05/02/2011
Wow! In Oklahoma we spend $8,400 per student, which isn't close to adequate. Adjusting for cost of living, California must be as bad.

also, our middle and high school just had 1-1/2 gyms for middle school, jv and varisity, male and female b-ball players, for volleyball and PE. Dance, like most electives was no problem because it was gone.
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inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
08:53 PM on 05/02/2011
It's worse. Because of arcane and confusing funding models, our K-8 district only gets ~$6500 per student from Sacramento; other districts get more, others less--has to do with the corporate tax base and how much revenue we can keep locally. (Don't ask--it's a ridiculous method.) Our educational foundation raises about another $550 per student (private and corporate donations via a non-profit for the public school district) which gets us just past the $7000 per student mark and we're still scraping by. What's more insane and infuriating about this is that real estate pricing in this suburb of San Francisco is still very high. So families are getting hit with a double-whammy: high cost of living and inadequate school funding. Something does not compute and that something is an artificially lowered property tax ceiling passed by an overzealous "no taxes" campaign that is essentially the third rail of state politics.

I think the California average is something in the neighborhood of $7500. It seems to get better at the high school level, but only by about 2K per student or so. We're just about dead last (48th, if memory serves) of 50 states in per student spending. So much for being the Golden State.
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johnthompson
07:24 AM on 04/30/2011
I hope everyone will follow TFT's link. During the first part of the e-mail exchange, the principal is upfront that the test prep class was for test-taking strategies using pre-relased test items., and that the son was selected to a class that was not offered to all, not hiding the implication was that the test was for the so-called bubble kids. By the end the pirncipal wrote: "I will be glad to discuss the class with you and the teacher Ms. ?teacher? in person not thru a shared email. I am not at liberty to share with you who was selected or how."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TFT
High-Stakes Tests? Opt out.
02:52 PM on 04/30/2011
I also know that the principal lied when she issued a flier indicating the student had low ELA scores and the class would directly address ELA. The student himself has said that the class is exclusively taking practice tests with no bent toward content, but only test taking strategies.

It's malpractice.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TFT
High-Stakes Tests? Opt out.
07:22 PM on 04/29/2011
www.thefrustratedteacher.com/2011/04/concerned-father-and-8th-grade-test.html

A father is concerned for his 8th grade son's new-found worry over high-stakes tests. Read the email exchange between the father and the principal who lied, made an A student question his academic ability, and explicitly ignored the lowest scoring kids. It's disgusting and revealing and happens all the time, in public schools.
07:02 AM on 04/29/2011
It seems students are to education as manufactured products are to business/industry. In the latter products are inspected (yes tested) to ensure they meet the standard (parts are all there and function properly) before they are shipped (i.e. go out the door) and in education students are tested (yes inspected) to ensure they meet the standard (facts disseminated are appropriately recalled) before they go out the door.

Unfortunately what we don't test for is whether we've maintained and enhanced a joy in learning. Since learning is essential to the viability of humankind, when we suppress the inherent thirst for learning--which we are apparently doing--we effectually contribute to our very own dissolution, not our evolution.

Thus the only test that we should be preparing people for is the test of life, for living a humanly productive life for the benefit of all. We can't foretell what situations each will face but we can envision the necessary thinking and learning abilities people will need to successfully meet these challenges.

http://www.forprogressnotgrowth.com/2011/02/10/better-thinking-leads-to-better-solutions/
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johnthompson
07:25 AM on 04/29/2011
Gregory, and the others, thanks again.

This extreme testing is fundamentally wrong. By now,the majority that agrees with us must be overwhelming.

I wish the few remaining supporters of this test mania would watch kids as they take these tests. Perhaps skilled teachers in early grades can make a game of the testing and ameliorate the harm. But you can't lie to older teens. They know their noses are being rubbed in it. They understand the humilation being dumped on them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fran Jaime
Yo Soy 132!
11:09 PM on 04/29/2011
F&F! That's exactly what education should be about!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
broui
No d#%& cat. No d#%& cradle.
10:34 PM on 04/28/2011
Excellent post. Excellent.

Been teaching since 2000 and I feel this man's pain.

My fail rate is 10-13% and it is only that low because I spend a good deal of time undoing the damage these tests do to them.
10:51 PM on 04/28/2011
When you achieve a failure rate of 70%, and recognize that that is not so bad because it beats the state's statistical average for students with similar previous scores, you know something has gone seriously wrong with your school system.
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johnthompson
07:31 AM on 04/29/2011
That's true. And that was a part of NCLB, demonstrating that public schooling was inherently a failed enterprise - at least in urban schools. Failing schools were strong-armed into teaching methods that were bound to fail, thus making things worse and reinforcing the belief bankruptcy of public schools, or as "reformers" call them "the status quo."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fran Jaime
Yo Soy 132!
10:16 PM on 04/28/2011
Excellent, excellent post, Mr. Thompson!
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LearnMe
Native NY-er, father of 2, husband to 1. I teach
08:43 PM on 04/28/2011
Can someone say, "burnout"! www.learnmeproject.com
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johnthompson
09:12 PM on 04/28/2011
Learn em that it is all about the burnout of both the kids and the adults.
08:08 PM on 04/28/2011
As a private college counselor, one of the things that has surprised me more this year than any is the number of schools that are dedicating class periods to preparing for the ACT test. Some students have told me that the last few weeks they have done nothing but practice tests in their English and math classes. In English they have worked on the English and reading and in math they have worked on the science and math. I can't help but think that some high schools like to boast about their SAT and ACT scores and the higher they are, the better. When is enough, enough? I believe in test prep, but not when it takes up valuable class time.

Susie Watts, College Direction, Denver, Colorado
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johnthompson
07:20 AM on 04/29/2011
Thank you, I almost forgot that we, with students with an average of 5th grade reading skills, also invested our scarce resources in ACT Prep. I taught one of those classes for a month. So, when the students took the tests, I would also. I seemed to always get a 32. sometimes I recognized the ACT answer was better, but other times I thought my answer was beeter. 32s? I had a doctorate, and consistently failed to answer all questions?

An ACT rep denied that any questions were on a college level. So, as I recall, I brought a question about Claude Levi Strauss from a practice test to the meeting and asked how many of us had studied Structualism in high school.
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johnthompson
05:27 PM on 04/28/2011
I appreciate your comments. Its especially great when teachers' comments are supportive.
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sydneymoon
Dismiss what insults your own soul
05:12 PM on 04/28/2011
What a passionate and forthright article. Applause.
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TurnSeiki
Staunch Conservative
03:29 PM on 04/28/2011
Uuuuuh, no more stimulus plans. Figure it out with the property taxes you collect. And, if you can't hold teachers accountable, why send your kid to school in the first place? Just home school your children because it is obvious that the teachers couldn't care any less about your child's score. They care about their jobs and themselves.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eric Mann
Do you want to be on the opposite side of Progress
04:15 PM on 04/28/2011
Please, hold us accountable for what our jobs really are-creating an environment where success is not only possible, but promoted, encouraged, and fought for. That does not garuntee (yes, I know that is spelled wrong) success. For that it takes parents and homes that are as vhement about success as I am.

Holding us "accountable" as based on scores on a standardized tests is like holding a coach accountable based on the results of one period of one game.
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johnthompson
05:56 PM on 04/28/2011
When will you start imposing standardized tests on your home schooled student?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fran Jaime
Yo Soy 132!
10:20 PM on 04/28/2011
At least 20 exams a year! Then you will know what the teachers go through.
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Gem Mayers
01:56 PM on 04/28/2011
This reminded me of a teaching position, more specifically a part of it I had forgotten. My 1st teaching assignment was in a 5th grade classroom, and students took the SCOE test every 6 weeks, plus state tests in April plus end of unit tests/benchmarks every 9 weeks plus STAR/Renaissance Learning online exams 3x a year (they were worth 1/6th their trimester grade). And the usual weekly exams which were the only non-high stakes multiple choice tests. The poor students! Another school I mention in my blog http://3rseduc.blogspot.com/2011/03/near-1000-api-learned-thinkers-or.html mentions a very test driven school. Why is it we do this to our children, especially the poor and minority students? It is as if we want them to hate school and perpetuate their stereotypical status. :(