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John W. Boyd Jr.

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Voter Suppression: A Real and Enduring American Issue

Posted: 03/06/2012 9:39 am

This week marks the 47th anniversary of "Bloody Sunday," the violent assault by Alabama police and state troopers on peaceful Civil Rights marchers seeking voting rights for black Americans. Yet, even as that landmark event in Selma is recalled in a symbolic repeat of the march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge, a national voter suppression campaign is creeping across the land, through actions by some state legislatures.

Unlike the widespread media coverage of official state brutality against African-American citizens demonstrating for equal rights, the new repression appears to be a lesser issue on the national networks. Instead of tear gas and Billy clubs, the weapons of choice today are loose allegations of voter fraud. Many states have claimed hundreds of instances. In South Carolina, for example, the attorney general reports finding many voters on the roles who were dead! Similar allegations were made in Alabama, where to date only three actual cases of voter fraud were found.

Some 32 states have legislation pending or passed to supposedly prevent fraud, but in fact they make it difficult for blacks and other minorities to VOTE. Why now? Why the sudden panic over voter fraud, and reactionary requirements that voters show drivers' licenses, or, as in Virginia demanding voters to present a current voter ID card?

These are transparent 21st century versions of the old literacy tests and poll taxes, which were outlawed by the 1965 Voting Rights Act, passed by Congress and signed by President Lyndon Johnson after the embarrassing fiasco in Selma that spring.

Fraud is a common Republican tool for denying justice to black and other minorities. I spent years on Capitol Hill working a bill through Congress that would give 80,000 black farmers restitution for decades of discrimination. Republicans waved the flag and stalled the bill for nearly a year, claiming the farmers' cases where 90 percent fraudulent.

Who is affected by the new and proposed laws? Poor, black and other minority groups will be the ones mainly affected by the new laws in various states, along with voters who are elderly, away from home in college or live in rural areas

Americans often boast about the participatory nature of our political system, but history shows that that has been an empty claim in many ways. Jim Crow reigned for a hundred years after the three Civil War-era constitutional amendments brought black people freedom, citizenship and voting rights (for men). Separate but (not) equal laws were pervasive in most southern states. Laws that required blacks to pay poll taxes to access their legal right to the vote were enforced without shame. Our laws are admirable, but they must be enforced vigilantly.

A quarter of a million new black voters registered in just six months after the lifting of barriers by the 1965 Voting Rights Act. A year later all but four of the 13 southern states had registered more than half of their black voters, aided by federal examiners required under the Act. The law was reinforced and extended in 1970, 1975, and 1982. Clearly it is still much needed.

This is no time to drop our guard. Here we are in the year 2012 still requiring blacks, the poor and other minorities to jump through hoops to vote. Eliminating fraud in voter registration is a convenient smokescreen for suppressing the votes of people who likely can send President Obama back to the White House for another four years.

These recent laws should be even more motivation for minorities to go to the polls in record numbers in this year's presidential election. And while we are rightfully celebrating the history of Bloody Sunday, let's step up the movement to send those elected officials home to roost who want to deny minorities the right to vote.

 
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07:02 PM on 03/12/2012
A ballot measure in my NM town near Albuquerque mandating photo i.d. for municipal elections was passed 3,841 to 975 on 3-6-2012. Less than 10% of the electorate voted. There's been no news of voter fraud, and the electorate has a lot of elderly people. I can only guess it's not so much dog whistle politics as right wing media followed by people ignorant of the issues.
03:54 PM on 03/10/2012
The new word for 'poor' must be white people. Who knew.
01:32 PM on 03/10/2012
Anyone can see these new laws are a solution in search of a problem but voter fraud isn’t the problem. Voter participation is their problem by those whose vote they are afraid won’t count for their party. Are we to believe that these laws, passed exclusively by Republican State Legislatures, signed exclusively by Republican Governors, have some other agenda? There is zero evidence that voter fraud is either wide spread or happening in numbers that warrant national attention. You can’t even get 34 states legislatures or Governors to agree on the time of day. Well, perhaps they do agree in their desire to defeat this President and Democrats by any means necessary. Not long ago, these same Republicans fought the idea of a required National Identification as an invasion of the rights of US citizens. Further, many of these same states required no picture identification to vote in the Republican primaries. Some are belatedly requiring them now to make less obvious the hypocrisy of their actions. Instead of asking the question what is wrong with requiring a picture identification, answer why the need? There is no credible answer that won’t expose the truth that this is nothing other than an attempt to steal the upcoming November election by suppressing the vote of those they prefer not participate. Spin it any way you chose, no one is buying it.
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04:56 PM on 03/09/2012
what hoops are you having to jump through to vote? showing some identification to verify that you are who you say you are? that's what every one does. what year are you living in man.
10:01 PM on 03/07/2012
"Republicans waved the flag and stalled the bill for nearly a year, claiming the farmers' cases where 90 percent fraudulent."

I noticed you made no effort to refute the claim of your political opponents. Guess it was true.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Pappa
Truth Sayer
11:45 AM on 03/07/2012
The only way Blacks and minorities can win the right vote is to stop going into the military service. Why? many Blacks are sent around the world to fight for the right to vote for others; but now being denied to vote in the U.S. Why fight for others in a different country when you don't have these rights. Further, the right wing Supreme Court will vote the same way as they did Dread Scott; so don't expect justice from them; and don;t even think about another constitutional amendment, as the 24th ammendment has proven to be useless. Finally, it is undeniable that military recruiters practically live in Black high schools, but shun wealthy white schools. Why you ask? You know the morbid answer.
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A Colored 1
11:01 AM on 03/08/2012
Pappa I have a question ...
Should all Black jet pilots in the US Air Force leave the service? On average they make 124,000 per year.
What about the Black nuclear engineers in the Navy …. Should they also leave the Navy?
What about our black Astronauts that are in the military … should they also leave the Army or the Marines?

Just asking....
Rogell
Proud Veteran
12:14 AM on 03/11/2012
What's your point?
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04:18 PM on 03/08/2012
Are you saying that the Tuskegee Airmen should not have gone into the military?
11:45 AM on 03/07/2012
Thank you for your blog. What needs to really be brought to the public's attention is that anyone coming out of prison (many for non-violent minor drug violations) are denied the right to vote -- FOREVER. Forever??? In a democracy??? The United States is one of a handful of countries that have this punitive post-prison practice. And since we have the dubious distinction of incarcerating the most people in the world, this obviously affects the outcome of elections.
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A Colored 1
10:50 AM on 03/08/2012
Missy

Why do we want give a person convicted of a drive by shooting which kills a 13 year old girl, the right to vote? That 13 year old girl will never vote.
Why?
12:27 PM on 03/09/2012
I think that after the person repays their debt to society they should be given back whatever rights they had before they entered the prison system. Otherwise, society runs the risk of these offenders being repeat offenders as they find they have no options once they re-enter society. The problem is, once someone is labeled a felon for life, even out of the system, they lose all kinds of rights forever. Their prison sentence is not enough. I don't think this is fair. Now you bring up a specific type of case. Maybe it should be different for murder or manslaughter charges, but the thing is, what is most worrisome to me is that most people are in jail for non-violent drug offenses--really severe sentences for small amounts of drugs found on their person, usually found by unlawful search and seizure racial profiling methods. These people, mostly men of color--by far!, are swept up in the prison system with very long sentences, and once they get out, they lose their right to vote, and that's just the tip of the iceberg.
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MelanieMatthias
I am President Obama's biggest fan!
12:24 PM on 03/06/2012
Thank you for writing this. This issue, I feel, is the most important. I hope and pray we can stop this injustice!
12:12 PM on 03/06/2012
We have a long tradition of voter suppression in America which makes us total hypocrites when we lecture other people on democracy. No other western nation goes out of iys way to keep people from voting.
jhNY
Mercy.
12:01 PM on 03/06/2012
Citizen participation in the workings of democracy, as evinced by voters voting, has never been a comfortable proposition for the comfortable, as there are fewer of themselves than those with less. Something must be done to improve the odds that the agenda of the fewer will win at the polls. And something often is.
11:46 AM on 03/06/2012
This is so turly biased. You speek of black's and minority groups being left out or jumping through hoops to vote. When did it become the Nation or State's responsiblities to register people to vote? If you want to vote go and register. Black and minority groups didn't have a problem getting bus after bus to go and pick these groups up to go and vote for President Obama so why cant they show the same zeal for them to get registered the correct way? I don't see it as jumping through hoops to do what any given State's law mandates, you have to have a licenses to drive a vechile or so the law say's. Is it making black's or minority's jump through hoops to go down to the DMV and follow what the law states? I would say that if it was a requirment for ANY group to have a "special" ID in order to get Goverment assistance there would be a line out the door to get their picture made. This just doesnt wash today. I would rather show an ID to vote, I have had to when ive been in the airport or at the bank or cashing a check or a dozen other things as im sure blacks and minority's have had to also so why is showing one at the voting booth any different. Its Not. It's playing the race card for VOTES plan and simple.
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
02:00 PM on 03/06/2012
Beacuse the voting booth might be 5 miles away, while the DMV might be 75.

As for your points about cashing checks, airports, etc? Simple strawman arguments. Because VOTING is not the same as taking a flight. The poor certainly don't take flights. If they do have a checking account, they have ID that is sufficient for that. I deposit checks all the time, and I'm not asked for ID.

I don't disagree that I'd like to see some forethought into people's decisions to be engaged in the voting process. However, we have to make the process relatively simple - just like voting.
04:42 PM on 03/06/2012
Please tell me what the millage has anything to do with this? Are you saying that it's easier for someone to travel 75 miles to the DMV than 5 miles to the voting booth?? On most accounts the voter reg is closer than 75 miles so it should be no problem for someone to register.

And VOTING is easier than taking a flight, have you seen the TSA lately??

Voting is a right and last time i heard "rights" are not free anymore, if you can get an ID for goverment assistance you can get an ID to vote. Whats so hard about that?