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John W. Whitehead

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Voter ID Laws: Silencing the American People

Posted: 05/16/2012 2:41 pm

"There has never been in my lifetime, since we got rid of the poll tax and all the Jim Crow burdens on voting, the determined effort to limit the franchise that we see today. Why should we disenfranchise people forever once they've paid their price?" -- Bill Clinton

Despite the propaganda being advanced by the government, the purpose of voter ID laws is not to eliminate voter fraud and protect the integrity of elections. Rather, their aim is to silence and suppress as many American voters as possible and increase the already widening chasm between the electorate and our government representatives. In fact, voter ID laws are the icing on the cake when it comes to public officials shutting Americans out of the decision-making process, silencing dissent, and making sure that those in power stay in power and have the last word on government policy. In other words, voter ID laws are the final step in securing the American corporate oligarchy, the unchallenged rule by the privileged and few.

Voter ID laws which have swept the nation since 2011 effectively erode our system of representative government by blocking access to the seats of power by those who need it most: the young, the old, women and minorities. For example, Viviette Applewhite, who marched with Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement, has cast a ballot in almost every presidential election since she first voted for John F. Kennedy in 1960. However, as a result of Pennsylvania's new voter ID law, which requires voters to present a photo ID to election officials on Election Day, this may be the first year the 93-year-old is not able to vote because she, like many others, does not have access to the required legal documents necessary in order to acquire a photo ID.

This is not the first time in American history such tactics have been used to suppress the populace. For example, the South after Reconstruction was a textbook example of voter suppression, from poll taxes to grandfather clauses. At the same time in the North, immigrant voters were being suppressed via literacy tests. These were not formal barriers which said "no blacks" or "no immigrants" may vote, but requirements which while ostensibly aimed at preserving the integrity of elections were in reality meant to silence average Americans, much like today's voter ID laws. During that same time period, the state of New Jersey, which had for 17 years allowed women to vote, pulled the plug on women's suffrage. In contrast, as Judith Browne-Dianis of the Advancement Project noted, today's voter ID laws are "the most significant setback to voting rights in this country in a century."

The Philadelphia Delegation of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives recently issued a Voter Identification Education Guide in order to help voters navigate the state's new voter ID requirements. Incredibly, at 112 pages, the guide may prove to be more off-putting than helpful to those already intimidated by the bureaucratic hoops that must be leaped through in order to access the ballot box come November. According to the Brennan Center for Justice, 25 percent of blacks, 15 percent of people earning less than $35,000 a year, and 18 percent of young voters do not have government-issued photo IDs. The Brennan Center also notes that only 48 percent of women have access to birth certificates with their current legal name and only 66 percent have proof of citizenship with their current legal name, making it difficult for them to acquire the ID required for voting.

Twenty-four laws or executive orders restricting access to the ballot have passed in 17 states since the beginning of 2011 and 74 more such bills are pending. By November 2012, there will be at least 30 states that will require identification to be shown at the polls. This requirement will disenfranchise up to 11% of eligible voters in America, and will have an even larger impact on groups that have traditionally faced discrimination at the polls.

Thus far, voter ID laws have passed or are on their way to passage in Alabama, Kansas, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Virginia, and Rhode Island. However, in March 2012, the Justice Department blocked the laws in Texas and South Carolina that would disproportionately hurt minority voters. The concern in Texas arose over its disproportionate impact on Hispanic voters and a lack of evidence of widespread voter fraud. Insisting that Mississippi's voter ID law will violate the 1965 Voting Rights Act, the Mississippi NAACP has asked the Justice Department to block its state's voter ID law, as well.

Surprisingly, there is an overwhelming lack of evidence that voter fraud -- the official justification for these laws -- is occurring on a mass scale. For example, Florida has only seen 31 potential cases of voter fraud in the past three years, only three of which resulted in arrests. Between 2002 and 2007, the Justice Department conducted an investigation in order to rout out potential voter fraud. During that time period, there were 300 million votes cast, but only 86 successful convictions under anti-voter fraud laws. Of those 86 convicted, many were simply ex-felons and immigrants unaware that they were unable to vote.

Then there are the innocent victims. Take, for example, Kimberly Prude of Wisconsin who did not realize that she was not allowed to vote while on probation for cashing a counterfeit check. Once she realized her mistake, she went to election officials to rescind her vote. The reward for her honesty was being sentenced to over a year in prison. Usman Ali of Florida, a Pakistani immigrant who owned a jewelry store and, for all intents and purposes, embodied the American dream, had lived in America as a legal resident for ten years with his family. During a visit to his local DMV to renew his driver's license, Ali was handed a stack of forms to fill out, including a voter registration form. Ali completed the form, not realizing that his honest mistake constituted a federal misdemeanor. For his so-called "crime," Ali was deported back to Pakistan.

Clearly, voter fraud is not the real reason for these laws, so what's really going on? Once again, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), which epitomizes the Corporate State, i.e., the incestuous liaison between mega-corporations and the government, has been working behind the scenes. As The Nation reports, ALEC's "'Public Safety and Elections' task force... has been the prime vehicle for proposing and advancing what critics describe as voter-suppression and anti-democratic initiatives -- not just restrictive Voter ID laws but also plans to limit the ability of citizens to petition for referendums and constitutional changes that favor workers and communities."

This is corporatocracy in action -- what former presidential advisor Bertram Gross referred to as "fascism with a smile." "Anyone looking for black shirts, mass parties, or men on horseback will miss the telltale clues of creeping fascism," warned Gross in his 1980 book, Friendly Fascism: The New Face of Power in America. "In America, it would be super modern and multi-ethnic -- as American as Madison Avenue, executive luncheons, credit cards, and apple pie. It will be fascism with a smile. As a warning against its cosmetic façade, subtle manipulation, and velvet gloves, I call it friendly fascism. What scares me most is its subtle appeal."

Moreover, as Gross recognizes, "the subversion of constitutional democracy is more likely to occur not through violent and sudden usurpation but rather through the gradual and silent encroachments that would accustom the American people to the destruction of their freedoms." In fact, the elite utilizes "triplespeak" to keep the public in line, feeding people myth and jargon to divert them from the truth. And, of course, the apathy and naivety, or possibly the cynicism and hopelessness, of the American citizenry contributes to their own oppression.

Let me be clear: This entire debate over voter ID laws isn't about voter fraud and electoral integrity. Nor is it about Republicans trying to pull a fast one at the polls this year or suppress minority voters, although the facts would suggest otherwise. If these laws appear to favor one party or one segment of the populace over another, that's just smoke and mirrors -- something to keep us distracted and convinced that we have a say in whatever happens on Election Day. Yet when all is said and done, these voter ID laws are just one small piece of a systematic, wide scale effort to ensure that our corrupt, bloated, bilious government populated by self-serving politicians, bureaucrats and corporate yes-men remains exactly as it is -- entrenched and unchanging.

 
 
 

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"There has never been in my lifetime, since we got rid of the poll tax and all the Jim Crow burdens on voting, the determined effort to limit the franchise that we see today. Why should we disenfranch...
"There has never been in my lifetime, since we got rid of the poll tax and all the Jim Crow burdens on voting, the determined effort to limit the franchise that we see today. Why should we disenfranch...
 
 
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JudMiller
Truth Telling is All I Know
12:47 AM on 05/18/2012
You need an ID to buy a pack of smokes. Why would you not require ID to do one of the most important things we do as citizens?

Let's be honest. Voter fraud is beneficial to dems and they commit lots of it, so that is why you don't like Voter ID laws.
11:35 PM on 05/22/2012
Not everybody smokes or drinks. Most elderly people so far have managed go the remainder of their lives without needing a photo ID, using their Social Security cards, or Medicare cards as their form of ID. Many lower-income people don't drive, and therefore, don't bother getting a photo ID.

Republicans rely on low voter turnout to win elections. Blacks, Latinos, women, lower-income people, and students typically vote Democrat. Why do you think these are only Republican-controlled states passing these laws, and specifically saying student ID's will not be an acceptable form of ID allowed? A little over 80 of Texas' 254 counties (around 33%) don't have a open DPS office (Texas equivalent of DMV), and they are mostly rural counties, where mostly lower-income people live. It seems just a tad too convenient that Texas wants to pass a photo ID law at this time, considering that there is already a non-photo ID law, with no reported cases of mass electoral fraud in the state, meaning the law already in place seems to be doing the trick, for the most part. Making it damn near impossible for tens, if not hundreds of thousands of people to vote, just to prevent less than a hundred fraudulent votes from getting in, most of which would get intercepted with or without the new law, doesn't make a whole lot of sense for the state to want to pass it, unless Republicans just want to legalize voter suppression...
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DiBaskin
04:45 PM on 06/09/2012
Everyone doesn't smoke. Smoking isn't a guaranteed right. Do you have any proof that voter Fraud benefits Dems? Even the people pushing these laws can't come up with a large enough number to justify disenfranchising a lot of people. Some older and poor people where born at home and delivered by mid-wives. They have no real birth record. They have lived their lives without ID by using what they have. If a person loses their ID or moves before they get their new ID they won't be able to vote as well. What about the person who has their wallet stolen should they not be allowed to vote because of a few cases of fraud that wouldn't even change the outcome of an election. If they really care about voter fraud they would check the voting machines and the people who count the votes. What about purging citizens from the voting rolls and making them prove they are citizens. Why are they only targeting the poor and elderly? Why does everything have to be divided by party. Why can't people stand up for Americans for once. I don't care which party you are you should be allowed to vote. That is the American way. First it is ex-felons, then voter ID, next it will be an IQ test.
10:38 PM on 05/16/2012
NBC is running an investigative series of voter fraud in Florida. More than 2000 non-citizens are registered to vote, today, in Miami Dade county alone. This article is so off base, it would be funny if the situation weren't so serious. Those who say we don't need voter ID are poorly informed, or willfully ignorant.

http://www.nbc-2.com/story/18245049/illegal-voting-investigation-grows-dramatically
05:59 AM on 05/17/2012
Under the PA Photo ID Law the following forms of ID, among others, are acceptable to vote: drivers license, photo ID card, student ID, retirement home ID, employee ID issued by the government. Non-citizens can obtain all of those forms of ID. So the photo ID law does nothing to prevent non-citizens from voting. To solve the problem you raise, we would need new voter REGISTRATION laws.

Here's a summary of the PA Photo ID Law, if you are interested: http://freeandequalpa.wordpress.com/2012/05/11/pa-photo-id-law-summary/
10:12 PM on 05/18/2012
Whatever it takes
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Marvin Anthony Davenport
01:05 AM on 05/19/2012
His article does seem a little far-fetched. Our nation is a little apathetic to how the government works. So some of his fears are grounded. We the people do need to have a stronger presence in the government policies. We are a much more interconnected community than we were 40+ yrs ago. As a whole we are more educated as well and the electorate college is a bit dated as well. The hopelessness stems from individuals waiting for someone to fix the problems for them. In truth many problems can be fixed without waiting. In short we have expected the government to fix a lot of problems for us. Guess what they tried and succeeded in some cases but with a lot of strings attached.
10:31 PM on 05/16/2012
Does that 93 year old woman draw S.S. medicare or welfare????? BET SHE DOES.... Do you have to prove who you are to do that???? BET SHE DOES,,,
06:07 AM on 05/17/2012
No, she would not have to provide one of the forms of ID considered acceptable to vote in PA to obtain social security benefits. From the social security webpage:

"Information You Need To Apply For Benefits

We suggest you have the following information when you apply. It will make completing the application much easier.

Your date and place of birth and Social Security number;
Your bank or other financial institution's Routing Transit Number and the account number [more info], if you want the benefits electronically deposited.
The amount of money earned last year and this year. If you are filing for benefits in the months of September through December, you will also need to estimate next year's earnings;
The name and address of your employer(s) for this year and last year;
The beginning and ending dates of any active U.S. military service you had before 1968; and
The name, Social Security number and date of birth or age of your current spouse and any former spouse. You should also know the dates and places of marriage and dates of divorce or death (if appropriate).

We will help you review your earnings history when we receive the application."

http://www.socialsecurity.gov/info/isba/retirement/firstpartyrib.htm#a0=4
12:21 PM on 05/17/2012
Ok,, that being the case,, how did she get a S.S.N. I had to show proof that I was born in the U.S. I.E. birth certificate to get one
10:27 PM on 05/16/2012
Total BS.. Can that 93 yr. old get S.S,, medicare or welfare?? Then she has the means to get an ID,,You have to show who you are somehow to get that,,,,,,
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knott wrench
10:11 PM on 05/16/2012
Its about the GOP TPers Trying to Stealing the Election for;

Willard Mitt Romeny
George Picard
Send lawyers, guns and money
09:28 PM on 05/16/2012
You cant get on a plane without ID, buy a beer at a baseball game without ID. But you can vote without anyone asking for any idea. Great system.
06:10 AM on 05/17/2012
I found the section of the PA Constitution that gives you the constitutional right to vote (Article VII, Section 1): “Every citizen 21 [now 18] years of age, possessing the following qualifications [relating to citizenship and residency requirements], shall be entitled to vote at all elections subject, however, to such laws requiring and regulating the registration of electors as the General Assembly may enact.”

I cannot seem to find the section of the PA Constitution that gives you a constitutional right to get on a plane or buy a beer at a baseball game. Please let us know when you find it.
George Picard
Send lawyers, guns and money
06:51 AM on 05/17/2012
Great does it give you the right to vote without proving who you are?
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falconear
I sense a PEBKAC issue with this one...
02:11 PM on 05/17/2012
You act like all the Republicans are doing is requiring ID. This is BS. What about all the laws they're passing against using student ID as proof of ID? Gee, who is that trying to disenfranchise, and who does that group usually vote for? Also, who's more likely to have the proper ID, whites or minorities? Hmm, who do those minorities usually vote for? What do you suggest those people do if they can't afford the ID?
02:15 PM on 05/21/2012
This isnt about anyone's rights; this is about the federal gov being able to cheat with ease during election time; Acorn will help them or the New Black Panther party and affiliates. Why not make it fair by requiring ID; I cant even believe anyone would question such a rule?
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capnjakva
Vietnam Vet, Independent voter, Not buying the BS
06:56 PM on 05/16/2012
When you register to vote, the State Board of Elections issues you a voter registration card. It includes your identifying information and which polling station you vote in. Why is this card not sufficient to identify you at the polls? In Virginia, where I vote, there is a laundry list of ID's that you can use to identify yourself at the polls, including a Social Security Card. Ever look at the face of a Social Security Card? It clearly states on the bottom "For Social Security and Tax Purposes-Not for Identification". Yet Virginia and probably many other States say you can use it to identify yourself. Makes you kind of wonder why they bother to issue voter registration cards. When you drive, you have to have your drivers license with you, why not just require the voter registration card the State issued you when you go to vote?
06:12 AM on 05/17/2012
Your voter registration card is NOT an acceptable form of ID under PA's new Photo ID Law. Go figure.
05:15 PM on 05/16/2012
In my State four democrat politicians have been convicted for engaging in voter fraud and four more face trials. 14,000 voters with two or more houses voted twice.

If you cannot buy medicine, drive a car, enter college property, purchase alcohol or cigarettes without photo ID, you should not vote without it either.

If you can't pick up free voter ID, you shouldn't be brought to the voting booth either. This isn't rocket Science, and we all know who objects to it and why.

Mandate photo ID for all entitlements and the problem end tomorrow. Even Socialist and Europe mandates photo ID first.
07:05 PM on 05/16/2012
Post a link for this aside from any sponsored by ALEC or other GOP sources, cite some independant links because so far that canard is a hoax.
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capnjakva
Vietnam Vet, Independent voter, Not buying the BS
07:14 PM on 05/16/2012
That sounds like a National ID Card, which, don't get me wrong, would solve a plethora of problems or percieved problems all in one fell swoop. Problem is, the ACLU and the privacy advocates would never in a million years go for it. They would prefer a wallet full of cards for various occasions that in their entirety provide the government with the same information.
03:59 PM on 05/16/2012
It is legal citizens whose votes are being suppressed by the unending Dem recruitment of illegals, the dead and felons. Every time one of their
fraudulent voters get to the voting booth another real, live, honest
American loses his/her vote. If I were black, I would be insulted that I was not considered capable enough to obtain a FREE photo ID. The
left needs to spend less time impugning the motives of Republicans and
soliciting illegal registrations and spend more getting voter IDs to those citizens who actually are having difficulty obtaining one. An 800 number
in SC offering to drive anyone who needed it to a registration center got
a total of 30 requests; whereas, drives to register illegals has turned up
an estimated 30,000 in that state and 180,000 in Florida. Of course it can't be verified because proof of citizenship is not allowed and the INS will not run voter lists against citizens with legal SSNs. Stop the garbage
about minority suppression when the exact opposite is the truth. Why
would anyone object to insuring honest elections? Only the ones
determined to cheat. What country in its right mind encourages and
enables non-citizens to vote????
06:24 AM on 05/17/2012
If you read the PA lawsuit against the law you will see many of the plaintiffs in that case (all of whom are US citizens and long-time registered voters) cannot get an approved ID whether it is free or not because they do not have and cannot obtain the documents necessary to get the ID. Here is a summary of the lawsuit: http://freeandequalpa.wordpress.com/2012/05/12/applewhite-summary/

Also, requiring voters to show ID will not prevent non-citizens from voting because non-citizens can get drivers' licenses and other forms of ID acceptable under the law.
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falconear
I sense a PEBKAC issue with this one...
02:13 PM on 05/17/2012
Why would illegal citizens vote? I mean really, think about it. You're here illegally, and trying to stay under the radar. Why would you go do something else which is illegal and might get you deported? It makes no sense.
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akrazyrunner
Be bold, courageous.Americans are counting on you
03:40 PM on 05/16/2012
"Nor is it about Republicans trying to pull a fast one at the polls this year or suppress minority voters, although the facts would suggest otherwise. "

Really? This is why these laws are being adopted exclusively in Republican led states?
03:43 PM on 05/16/2012
Because democrats rely on illegal votes?
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akrazyrunner
Be bold, courageous.Americans are counting on you
04:06 PM on 05/16/2012
illegal votes?
What is an illegal vote?
I would just love to read about this from you
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MarcDel
thank G they'll blame you for everything
09:31 PM on 05/16/2012
When these laws change absentee voting timelines and early voting it's clear this has nothing to do with voter fraud. They have nothing to do with identity or qualifications. They have to do with convenience. So regardless of the fact that there is no voter fraud to justify the ID requirements the other actions make the effort to discourage voting very clear.