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John Zogby

John Zogby

Posted: July 6, 2010 02:19 PM

A Note to Nate

What's Your Reaction:

To Nate Silver:

Congratulations to you. You have gained a lot of attention and are on the threshold of attaining even more. With these well wishes, from someone who has also achieved a good deal, be alerted to your new responsibilities. To date you have many fans. But the real scrutiny is just beginning and some fans are ephemeral. Here is some advice from someone who has been where you are today.

Don't Create Standards You Will Find Hard to Maintain Yourself. You are hot right now - using an aggregate of other people's work, you got 49 of 50 states right in 2008. I know how it is to feel exhilarated. I get the states right a lot too. But remember that you are one election away from being a mere mortal like the rest of us. We very good pollsters have missed some. They tell me you blew the Academy Awards and your projections in the 2010 U.K. elections were a tad squidgy. So be humble and continue to hone your craft. Be aware that some of your legions who adore you today and hang on your every word will turn their guns on you in a minute. Hey, I have been right within a few tenths of a percent - but you are a probabilities guy and even a 95% confidence level and a margin of sampling error are not enough for some.

Be Honest. You take other people's polls, compare records for predictions, add in some purely arbitrary (and not transparent) weights, then make your own projections and rankings. But your efforts include more than just statistics. There is some edginess: you don't like numbers when they don't agree with your preconceptions. One night you took a one sentence comment I made to a Boston Herald reporter that my partial poll results showed President Obama with about a "50-50 rating," and you headlined your piece, "The Worst Pollster in the World Strikes Again." Was that due diligence? Did you realize that less than a week later, as is often the case, most other polls were similar to mine?

Then there are your now famous rankings of pollsters based on 2008 presidential election "predictions." Aren't you even a little embarrassed that Zogby Interactive's last national online poll was published on October 4 - one month before the election? (And the numbers were right in the middle of the Real Clear Politics average). Or that the results of the several states we polled online were published October 21? Most states were at or near the RCP average. What point do you need to make by using numbers so long before an election? Those of us doing this work for decades understand that so much happens in the closing weeks, days, and hours of a campaign. As many as 4% to 10% of likely voters tell us they make up their minds the day of the election. Some of my colleagues suggest that you are being disingenuous when you knowingly use this data; others say you have a personal axe to grind. But repeating these errors over and over will not make them true. (Apparently though, you did rate my telephone election polls in 2008 as one of the three most accurate in a speech to Fordham University).

Understand That There's Much More to Being a Good Pollster. To the degree that we "predict" an outcome, the "prediction" must be based on results collected as close to the election as possible. But we pollsters are data-based problem-solvers. We work with clients to solve problems, plan the future, project trends, and test effective messages and models. This involves lots of people skills, a passion to get it right and do right by people who trust us. We are so much more than where we stand on election day. Your ratings come with and generate a lot of vitriol. How does that make our world a better place?

Appreciate Innovation. We have mastered polling by landline but today's landline penetration is where it was in 1963. We, at Zogby International, have been testing and perfecting new models and methods for years. We did well in our national online polls in 2004 and 2008. In both years, as well as 2006, we slipped in only a few states - but were right on the money in most- and we found where the errors were and continue to upgrade our sampling methods. We have had the courage to be the only pollsters to get it right (many times all alone) and to get it wrong (a few times). But remember, innovation is a necessity itself and an added value. Columbus never got to India. Roentgen studied physics and never expected to discover the x-ray. But they learned so much more. Interactive polling offers so many new opportunities for cluster sampling, image-testing, and reaching people we simply can't reach by traditional methods. You may want to take a little time and learn about interactive polling and the industry.

Do Some Polling.
Janet Maslin and Robert Bianco are terrific reviewers and critics but they never wrote or directed a movie or stage production. You are a statistician - a very good one - but you are not a pollster. You should conduct some polls and learn that the rest of us good pollsters survey people, not statistics. The numbers tell the story; preconceived ideologies and fuzzy-math statistical models do not.

Just some advice from an old warrior. A mutual fan suggested I take you to lunch some time. Good idea. Let me know when you'll be in Utica.

John Zogby is chairman of Zogby International and author of The Way We'll Be: The Zogby Report on the Transformation of the American Dream (Random House, 2008).

 
 
 
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02:40 PM on 07/19/2010
Gee, I bet Nate really appreciates your kind offering of "just some advice from an old warrior."

A bitter, whiny, pathetic old warrior, I'd say.
07:34 PM on 07/09/2010
.

A perception of hypocrisy?

There were two noticeable statements that stood out in Mr. Zogby's "advice..."

The first was the following statement Mr. Zogby made with absolutely no citations given to support it:

> > "Your ratings come with and generate a lot of vitriol. How does that make our world
> > a better place?"

Could it be that one man's critique is perceived by another as vitriol?

Now take the following, the second quote from Mr. Zogby's piece. It is exactly the type of BS that has become way too prevalent in today's public arena of discourse:

> > "Some of my colleagues suggest that you are being disingenuous when you knowingly use
> > this data; others say you have a personal axe to grind."

"Some of my colleagues suggest..."???

Mr. Zogby hides behind unnamed sources to refer to Silver's actions as "disingenuous " and that Silver has a "...personal axe to grind." That is a very passive aggressive way to generate what some can perceive as vitriol.

So Mr. Zogby. I'll ask you the same question you asked Nate Silver. How does that make our world a better place?

Maybe you Mr. Zogby should implement your own advice.

I perceive a heavy hint of hypocrisy here.
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Chris1962
NYC
10:35 PM on 07/07/2010
Speaking of polls, Obama hit a new low among Independents. 38%. Whoa. Not good. http://www.gallup.com/poll/141131/Obama-Job-Approval-Rating-Down-Among-Independents.aspx
02:07 PM on 07/07/2010
Methinks John Zogby doth protest too much.
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Beau Dure
Long-Range Goals author; soccer/MMA/Olympic write
01:55 PM on 07/07/2010
John, I'll agree with you on one thing. Robert Bianco is an excellent reviewer. If you've met him, you're probably that much more impressed. He's a thoughtful guy with a sense of humor.

As for Nate, you're missing the point. As he says in his response, he's a process-oriented guy rather than a results-oriented guy. As with Jon Stewart, criticism of him is almost always doomed to fail because the whole point is that he's rewriting the rules for the better, trying to root out some of the problems with political analysis.

The field of political analysis needs shakers like Nate and Jon. Thankfully, they're both taking the right approach, going about their business with self-effacing humor and genuine intellectual curiosity.
10:57 AM on 07/07/2010
MEOW! I have distrusted polls for a very long time. I have never missed an election since the day I turned 18, and when polls are close (aka within the margin of error), they can swing any direction.
My reason for being an avid follower of 538 is that Nate interprets the data of many polls and uses a very sophisticated (and might I say transparent) method to quite accurately predict outcomes. When polling goes bad or questionable, he exposes it. When polling is good, he highlights it.

Way to go Nate to get this kind of response from a very respected poller, and hopefully someone who takes respectable polling to the next level. Get over your rapidly fermenting grapes Zogby and respect careful criticism!
10:04 AM on 07/07/2010
Nate Silver makes pollsters nervous because his analysis of their data can expose the weaknesses in their methodology and sample size. I tend to distrust polls. I have voted in every election and primary since 1980. I think I would be considered a likely voter. However, I have never been polled. Further, I don't know anyone who has been polled. No one I know knows anyone who has been polled. So, the question arises, who are these pollsters talking to? Many times, pollsters skew results by asking too many people of one side of the spectrum. Many times pollsters will sample as many as 85% Republicans in areas that are predominantly Democratic. Mr. Zogby's column seems more of a veiled threat than "advice." Because Nate had the temerity to question one pollster's results and drop them from his sampling, other pollsters are now circling in an attempt to discredit Mr. Silver. To Mr. Silver's credit, when he is off, he tries to discover why. I don't see Zogby doing that.
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Chris1962
NYC
10:41 PM on 07/07/2010
>>>Nate Silver makes pollsters nervous because his analysis of their data can expose the weaknesses in their methodology and sample size.>>>

LOL. He didn't exactly notice anything wrong with Kos's Reseach2000 polls for a good long time.
09:59 AM on 07/07/2010
Mr. Zogby is not correct when he says that most other polls were similar to his after late March 2009. I just went over to: http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/president_obama_job_approval-1044.html#polls. None of the polls they track were similar to Zogby's.

I think it is fairly clear that Zogby is upset that Nate has exposed, empirically, that Zogby's interactive polling simply isn't very good.
10:02 AM on 07/07/2010
I should add "isn't very good *yet*." Nothing precludes Zogby from improving as he refines his methodology (one of the legitimate points made above).
SouthernYankeeBelle
Dream Big,Work Hard & don't let anyone tell you no
10:34 AM on 07/07/2010
I like John Zogby but saying that it sounds alittle envious. Nate is good but everybody has good days and bad days, yes even Nate. Polls only give an idea to what is happening. I don't take them as the holy truth. Nothing is 100%. No matter who it is.
09:49 AM on 07/07/2010
Pollsters gathers information, then Nate Silver interprets the data which pollsters gather, with a great deal of accuracy.

I don't see why would pollsters need to give advice to Nate Silver, and telling Nate Silver to poll himself is just silly.
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kalital
09:26 AM on 07/07/2010
Mediocrity hates excellence, and that's why pollsters are piling on Nate Silver. He sets a standard they can't match.
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08:56 AM on 07/07/2010
The grapes, they are sour.
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Maxiesid
07:52 AM on 07/07/2010
Creating standards that you find hard to maintain???? Yeah, now THERE is a great beginning. So, if you find it too hard to be honest, to actually maintain a rule that you will NEVER EVER get so egotistical that you start to think you can CREATE a consensus and thereby manipulate the public, that is something that is too hard to maintain, John? If you allow yourself to be lured into providing the results of a poll that were requested by someone that offers you money and power, is THAT too hard to resist? Did you really believe that the public would never notice if you started skewing your questions in order to impact the results of your poll? How exactly did they convince you that you could create results that were desirable for them and no one would ever notice that is what you were doing? Lots of questions come from that simple piece of really really terrible advice: "Dont create standards you find hard to keep" but it does give a lot of insight into YOUR ethics.
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efmo
Oh no, my micro-bio is empty!
10:43 AM on 07/07/2010
I think you make good points.
06:14 AM on 07/07/2010
Some advice for all pollsters:

Don't forget the cheating!!!
02:33 AM on 07/07/2010
Wow, Zogby has seriously embarrassed himself with this column. It's just so petty and jealous and cluelessly out of touch. Eesh. Just embarrassing.
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Pandaforum
02:10 AM on 07/07/2010
why bother?