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Jon M. Sweeney

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Is Lady Gaga Catholic?

Posted: 08/18/11 10:27 AM ET

A tweet from Gaga herself proclaimed her new album, Born This Way, released in May, "the anthem for our generation." Well, she is at least a phenomenon of this generation.

The songs are an eclectic mix of Americana manifesto-like intonations behind loud industrial beats, risqué techno dance music, '80s-style anthems, a lavish usage of foreign accents, and ... wait for it ... Catholicism. That's right. Two of the songs, "Judas" and "Bloody Mary," twist biblical stories into metaphors to fit what is presented as Gaga's own experience.

If you are over the age of 40, Lady Gaga probably reminds you of Madonna. Not the Blessed Virgin Mary. The pop artist. "Judas" and "Bloody Mary" clearly demonstrate the Madonna influence on Gaga's work. The "Material Girl" was the first pop star to use Catholic imagery to such effect, back in the 1980s. Many a critic has dubbed Gaga as a Madonna wannabe, and the recent amplification of Christian tropes in her work only serves to cement that connection.

You may remember Madonna's Like a Virgin album (1984), which also dripped with the artist's self-recriminations as well as self-comparisons to the Blessed Mother. Like Gaga today, Madonna was once able to entice bishops and pastors to denounce her from behind pulpits. Some prominent Catholics simply cannot help themselves when it comes to denouncing the young and famous. This time, as usual, the controversy centers not around the fact that Gaga (or Madonna, way back when) dares to use Catholic subject matter, but that they make it sexy and stylish.

The message of "Judas" becomes in one line: "Jesus is my virtue / But Judas is the demon I cling to -- I cling to!" The singer wants to be good, and wants forgiveness, but struggles to give up the pleasure of sin. We've heard this before -- in fact, as early as St. Paul and St. Augustine. Gaga's is a struggle that any honest believer must admit: between upholding one's virtue and being "good" in a reality brimming with "bad," i.e. temptation. Gaga personifies the dilemma is in the characters of Jesus and Judas -- the savior and the tempted, or here the tempter -- and then addressed in terms of a possible lover.

In the music video, Gaga swaggers around a hot, sweaty party in the Jerusalem dusk with Jesus on her arm (a handsome model in a gold crown of thorns), exchanging meaningful glances with Judas, who is moving aggressively through the crowd, cozying up to every girl on the floor. The disciples are all part of a biker gang, with Judas the meanest and scraggliest looking of the bunch.

The message of "Bloody Mary" is similar to that of "Judas." It's a soft, throbbing song with curiously and intriguingly brief string parts, a few screams and a dark Gregorian choir. The song is sung as if by Mary Magdalene herself, and in a way that makes perfect sense if you've ever read Nikos Kazantzakis's novel, "The Last Temptation of Christ." For both Kazantzakis and Gaga, Jesus and the Magdalene were lovers. Gaga's chorus goes:

I'll dance dance dance With my hands hands hands Above my head head head like Jesus said I'm gonna dance dance dance With my hands hands hands Above my head, dance together Forgive him before he's dead because I won't cry for you I won't crucify the things you do I won't cry for you When you're gone I'll still be bloody Mary.

Those lyrics sound like a personal confession. Gaga is surely playing around with themes that millions of religionists take devoutly and seriously, but she seems somewhat sincere, as well. Then she sings "And when you're gone, I'll tell them my religion's you." There's a faithful passion in that voice, even if it is looking for meaning in all the wrong places.

Both Madonna and Gaga (whose real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta) were raised in Italian-American Roman Catholic families. Germanotta even attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart Academy in New York as a young girl. Their spiritual trajectories seem to be, on the surface anyway, quite similar. No one knows what is happening in the heart and soul of someone else.

Perhaps the best way to approach such flirtations with Catholicism is not to consider whether they are offensive or not, but to ask whether the artist is using them purely for effect or as part of a personal dialogue. Gaga is no longer a practicing Catholic, but in interviews she has professed a Christian faith. For this reason, and because this is an album so fiercely and uninhibitedly passionate, if not original, an album that preaches honest self-expression so ardently, if somewhat heretically, it seems clear that Gaga still truly cares about her God.

Jon M. Sweeney is the author of many books, including 'The Pope Who Quit: A True Medieval Tale of Mystery, Death, and Salvation,' coming in March 2012 from Image Books. A longer version of this review appeared in last week's issue of America magazine.

 
 
 

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A tweet from Gaga herself proclaimed her new album, Born This Way, released in May, "the anthem for our generation." Well, she is at least a phenomenon of this generation. The songs are an eclectic ...
A tweet from Gaga herself proclaimed her new album, Born This Way, released in May, "the anthem for our generation." Well, she is at least a phenomenon of this generation. The songs are an eclectic ...
 
 
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Jon M Sweeney
Author of THE POPE WHO QUIT
07:54 AM on 08/21/2011
Only God knows the heart. It is possible to not practice Catholicism for years and yet remain, not only profoundly a believer, but very much a Catholic. It ain't over til it's over, as they say, and in Catholicism it ain't over until well after death. Gaga has plenty of time.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
12:15 AM on 08/21/2011
I think 'Bloody Mary' is about Henry VIII's daughter.
As we all know Henry and his children loved to dance dance dance.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brian Gorrell
Is this the 1950's or what?
09:53 PM on 08/20/2011
Gaga is a good girl.
And she is a brilliant talent.
Her piano playing is outstanding.
04:43 PM on 08/20/2011
That's entertainment!
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Rude Monk
No God can stop a hungry man
09:17 AM on 08/20/2011
"lady" Gaga is no catholic.
She was raised as one but sold out in order to be accepted by the entertainment crowd.
If she's wearing the red string around her wrist then you know where her allegiance lies.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bill J4321
01:33 AM on 08/20/2011
I heard all of her undergarments are made of communion wafers.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
BuckyJamesDio
This monkey's going to Heaven
12:34 AM on 08/20/2011
Well, she does have some pretty impressive hats ...
07:51 PM on 08/19/2011
"Gaga is no longer a practicing Catholic, but in interviews she has professed a Christian faith." Uh Catholics ARE christians!
07:18 AM on 08/20/2011
The article isn't saying Catholics aren't Christians; the article is saying that while she is no longer a Catholic, she's admitted to still having a Christian faith. The keyword is the "but": "We know this, BUT this piece of information complicates the previous in some way". If they were trying to say that Christianity is separate from Catholicism, they would have said, "Gaga is no longer a practicing Catholic. In interviews she has professed a Christian faith." (This is one piece of information. This is another piece of information that gives you more information than the previous sentence did.) Or "Gaga is no longer a practicing Catholic; rather, in interviews she has professed a Christian faith." (This is a statement that tells you that something isn't true; rather, this is a statement that will tell you the real truth.)
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
07:11 PM on 08/19/2011
Pope John Paul II excommunicated Madonna and Fred Phelps say that God hates Lady Gaga.

Madonna and Lady Gaga must be doing something right.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GeorgieMark
Cogito Ergo Sum
04:10 PM on 08/20/2011
In Phelp's defence God hates practically everyone and everything,save Phelps himself whom god adores....
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
04:59 PM on 08/20/2011
According to Phelps's twisted logic, the Big G has a personality disorder: creating everything for the sole purpose of hating it.
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05:34 PM on 08/19/2011
I'm not a fan of her genre of music, but I give her credit for having the guts to stand-out from the crowd of mediocrity that is the music industry. She gets herself noticed, and talked about. It's calculated. someone once said, there is no such thing as " bad " publicity.
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ChaCubed
Fabulously Liberal
04:34 PM on 08/19/2011
I believe her "anthem for our generation" meant she was speaking for a generation of tolerance and acceptance of GLBT.

Which is, by the way, not uncommon among Catholics.
01:05 PM on 08/19/2011
Does it matter? I admire her work, as long as I don't have to see her to hear her.
11:35 AM on 08/19/2011
Does the pope wear meat?
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
07:12 PM on 08/19/2011
No, just a dress. And his guards wear rainbow outfits.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
07:29 AM on 08/19/2011
Catholicism isn't about God, it's about being an intermediary between man and God, because it's still old-fashioned enough to regard God as a mystery, which is what God is to Catholics. Accordingly, Catholicism is a mystery religion of which the priests are seen by the faithful as initiates. It presents enough rules to be followed to assure the faithful that, in order to get into heaven, all you have to do is follow the rules and the Church will do the rest. As a kind of religious kabuki theater, it's bound to present performers with all kinds of appealing lietmotifs, and its terminal weirdness is bound to appeal to the Madonnas, GaGas, etc., for whom weirdness is their bread and butter, after all.
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Rude Monk
No God can stop a hungry man
09:15 AM on 08/20/2011
You're getting close but still don't get it.
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Rude Monk
No God can stop a hungry man
09:25 AM on 08/20/2011
Allowing the priests to get married will improve the Church's work.
Catholicism is more than a mystery religion.It is a tradition.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
10:19 AM on 08/20/2011
Priest marriage will improve the church, maybe even save it, who knows. Catholicism is a tradition, but traditions are not rare. Mystery religions that survived the Roman Empire are few and far between.
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04:00 AM on 08/19/2011
No, my mother is Catholic and rather than wearing meat, she avoids it during lent.

Lady Gaga is an excruciatingly overpromoted product of the entertainment industry