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Jonathan D. Fitzgerald

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My Liberal Christian Church Is Not Dying

Posted: 07/22/2012 9:01 am

At the end of my 2004 faith crisis, when I realized that I didn't want to be identified as evangelical, I felt lost. Nobody likes to be labeled, but it's scary to not know where you belong.

It was around this time that I began visiting the local Episcopal church, where friends I respected -- smart, bespectacled types with good taste in books and music -- had already found their places in the pews. There, I was surprised to find that I loved the liturgy. I grew up in charismatic churches, attended by an inordinate amount of former Catholics who left the faith of their families, declaring it stale, spiritually dead and too ritualistic to allow for any movement of the spirit. I grew up among ex-Catholic Catholic bashers.

When I began attending Catholic high school and was forced to attend mass semi-regularly, I was prepared to be bored and maybe even a bit offended. But I wasn't. I remember talking to my mom one day after school and telling her that I might have felt the spirit there in that multi-purpose auditorium where the services were held. Sometime between the short homily and communion, where I sat awkwardly with the Asian kids as our Catholic friends climbed over us to reach the aisle, I felt something like the hair-raising tingle that I knew only from prayer services and youth rallies.

But I guess I forgot about all this when I went away to Christian college. I settled back into the praise bands, projector screens and emotive worship songs. Though, I never could raise my hands or "speak in tongues" again.

So the liturgy I experienced at the Episcopal church reminded me of the quiet movement of the spirit I remembered feeling in high school, except this time I could actually participate in the eucharist. It took some time before my wife and I settled comfortably in the Episcopal church -- when we moved to New York we followed the requisite path to Redeemer, than to a Redeemer plant, before remembering, just at the nick of time, that we felt most at home as Episcopalians.

And there, in the two churches we've been actively involved in these past years -- first in Jersey City and now in Cambridge, Mass. -- I've been delighted to find many young post-evangelical types like me. They share my story of moving away from the churches they grew up in, searching around for a place to belong, and finally finding a home. But, thankfully, I don't just find people like me. In each of these churches, my wife and I have been delighted to be a part of richly diverse communities where we don't check our differences at the door, but celebrate them in eclectic masses filled with songs sung in tongues -- and here I mean tongues as in the languages of our fellow parishioners.

So, I found it difficult to square this admittedly anecdotal experience with Ross Douthat's death nell of a column in the New York Times this past weekend. I can't argue with the numbers, and Douthat is not the first to recount them. Certainly attendance in the Episcopal church is decreasing, but, as many of the critics of Douthat's piece have pointed out, church attendance is decreasing across the board. But what most disturbed me about Douthat's assessment is his suggestion that Episcopal church's self-conscious progressivism, as he calls it, is the cause of this decline. On first reading, I wanted to reject this. This is precisely what drew my friends and I to the church, I argued in my head.

Then, I stopped arguing. I started to square this assertion with some other data I'd read recently, and some that Douthat himself includes in his column. He notes, "The most successful Christian bodies have often been politically conservative but theologically shallow, preaching a gospel of health and wealth rather than the full New Testament message." And I remembered a conversation I had over breakfast in Tribeca with a fellow blogger of the more conservative persuasion. We agreed that conservative churches, for a number of reasons, are better at growing their numbers. I suggested that they do this by providing a salve for our most basic ills -- our fear of change and difference, our need to be told what to do, our aversion to gray areas.

If these are the churches that grow, should it be any surprise that a denomination that chooses to live in the gray, that welcomes diversity, and promises no respite from controversy and questioning, should see its numbers shrink at a greater rate than its conservative counterparts? And why are we measuring the success of what should be a counter-cultural institution by its popularity?

While I can't argue that the Episcopal church's membership is declining, I do take issue with several others of Douthat's poorly supported claims. It's always dangerous to make the kind of across the board assertions that he makes at the end of his second paragraph about the Episcopal church, "But it is flexible to the point of indifference on dogma, friendly to sexual liberation in almost every form, willing to blend Christianity with other faiths, and eager to downplay theology entirely in favor of secular political causes." This is particularly dangerous when talking about a denomination that has a great deal of flexibility at its core, as indicated (but not mentioned in Douthat's column) by the recent news out of The General Convention of the Episcopal Church that ministers have discretion over whether or not they choose to bless same sex unions.

But more annoying to me, perhaps because it hits closer to home, is his unsupported suggestion that "instead of attracting a younger, more open-minded demographic with these changes, the Episcopal Church's dying has proceeded apace." Though there is solid evidence that church attendance is decreasing (dying is, of course, just sensationalizing the matter), he provides no proof that the church is not attracting a younger, more open minded demographic. It is conceivable that while attendance is decreasing, young, open-minded people are becoming attracted to the church. Again, I know it's just anecdotal -- you can bet I'll be doing a bit of research on this -- but my experience works against Douthat's claim.

And I think it's bigger than me and my friends. Others have noticed the attraction that former-evangelicals feel toward liturgical worship, and many do find their home in the Episcopal church.

But the bottom line is, though it may seem self-evident that declining church attendance is evidence of something gone wrong, would we rather see churches that accommodate society's ills grow? Isn't it more likely that a faith that asks more than we can naturally give, that compels us to believe in things we can't see, and calls us to live in ways that are counter to our own self interests, would find itself at odds with the prevailing culture?

In my experience, the Episcopal church doesn't ask parishioners to agree wholesale with every precept in the Book of Common Prayer. Sometimes this is frustrating, as in a recent confirmation class I attended where a classmate intimated that she wasn't sure she believed in sin. The old evangelical in me wanted to shake her shoulders and suggest she leave. But mostly this means that we journey together, each at different places and constantly extending grace to one another. This is not a great growth model, but it sure looks a lot like the kingdom Jesus describes.

 
 
 

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10:09 PM on 09/11/2012
Liberal christianity is not really a church or a religion. It is getting at what Jesus really meant when he said what he said, because he was basically liberal and in fact radical. See another view point of him and viewed as a backdrop to our existing financial issues at www.thelawsofmoses.net and the youtube TV ad of the same name
04:15 AM on 08/14/2012
Growth is not necessarily a sign of good health. Shrinking is not necessarily a sign of disease. With any type of trend, we should do our best to evaluate the source of it, but church leaders do the church a disservice when they measure spiritual health by attendance rather than the spiritual health of their attendees.

If you can examine yourself and your community and say, "We are living up to what God has called us to do as we understand it." Why would you have need to point fingers elsewhere? Are their Christians who believe that God won't get to work until everybody who calls themselves a Christian agree on everything? Is that how God works?

What about when the Bible tells us to tell the truth with gentleness and humility? What about when the Bible tells us that the gospel is foolishness to unbelievers? The world killed Jesus. How did his followers ever get the idea that we're supposed to be the popular kid?
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05:44 PM on 08/05/2012
His liberal Christian Church" might not be dying, but the followers of that nonsense are.
09:51 AM on 08/02/2012
The Bible say the world church will grow MT 7:13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
MT 7:14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
04:18 AM on 08/14/2012
"The world church will grow". Matthew 7:13-14 don't really tell me anything about what church trends should be in 2012. It says that being a true follower is hard and there won't be a lot of them. How does that support the idea that churches should be getting bigger? To me that says not a lot of people are really followers.
11:06 PM on 08/14/2012
The world church is not Christ's church because it does not obey God's Word. That is why it is getting so large because there is no conviction, you don't have to change your lifestyle.
10:08 PM on 07/31/2012
"Isn't it more likely that a faith that asks more than we can naturally give, that compels us to believe in things we can't see, and calls us to live in ways that are counter to our own self interests, would find itself at odds with the prevailing culture?"

You cannot be serious! The Episcopal chruch, far from being at odds with the prevailing culture, tacks like a sailboat to keep pace with it. What it offers are secular progressive views, presented with a dollop of religious overlay.
04:29 AM on 08/14/2012
I think what you're missing is that he's identifying you as the prevailing culture. Of the general population, there are small number of church goers, of those church goers and even smaller number of them are Episcopalians. You may not see yourself as the prevailing culture, but you're certainly not losing to the Episcopalians.
03:53 AM on 07/30/2012
Mr Frizgerald, I have been studying theology for about a year now. You might like this bibleframework.com its free saved me alot of money. regards john
01:15 PM on 07/24/2012
The only church worth attending is one whose pastor preaches how silly and irrelevant it is to worry so much about church attendance.

I grew up in an Evangelical church. Nothing earth shattering (or world changing) is taking place there on Sunday morning. It is a social gathering and an excuse to pass the offering plate.

The message/sermon is delivered by someone who often has no significant theological expertise. They often make wildly unsupported claims about the nature of the universe and the will of the God who created it.

Anyone who is not operating according to simple blind obedience to dogmatic ritual will ask themselves, "Why the hell am I going to church every Sunday..." sooner or later.
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10:36 AM on 07/24/2012
I'm ever surprised by young idealists like this author, who seem to think the only route to a more just, peaceful, and compassionate world is through supernatural belief in a deity. Jesus, if he existed, was hardly innovative or revolutionary, and even if he were there's a span of 2,000 years separating us from his cultural, historical, and political context. It's time to put ancient superstitions aside and work for social justice and human flourishing through a rational, humanistic ethics - a foundation of critical and free thinking which makes no appeals to the unseen or the impossible and transcends in-group parochial thinking.
09:06 PM on 07/23/2012
Two oversights contained in Mr. Fitzgerald's piece on the Episcopal Church's "status". First, if he researches the available data on membership/attendance at Episcopal services in its various dioceses, I'm reasonable confident that he will discover that he won't find the existence of data that supports his feeling that younger, open-minded people are being attracted to this denomination. Second, and more importantly, there's little to support an argument that this denomination is somehow a counter-cultural one, unless one is comparing it with ULTRA-conservative, almost fringe, conservative Christian denominations. What Mr. Fitzgerald may discover on studying the history of the Episcopal Church since its inception as well as the history of many old American Protestant denominations, is that for many years, many denominations, including many old Protestant denominations and the Episcopal Church have, in effect, been "rebranding" themselves by actual attempts--and even by "default"--to become more "relevant" to contemporary culture/society--actions that are actually the OPPOSITE of counter-culturalism. One problem with any rebranding--business-related or otherwise--arises from the fact that when there is a change in something that involves the distinctive character of an organization, many who identified with the "brand" in its former existence simply find themselvers preferring to look elsewhere for a replacement for their former "brand" or simply decide to avoid looking for a replacement altogether and thus the brand suffers losses directly associated with a "rebranding" situation.
05:22 PM on 07/23/2012
As a cradle Episcopalian, I am saddened to see my church's attendance on the decline. After over 50 years of regular attendance and service, I have only been to church 3 or 4 times in 7 months. I am tired of the weak leadership, personal and political agendas and control issues starting from the national level all the way down to picayune individuals in my parish. I believe one must ask oneself why they are involved with church in the first place. Is it personal agendas,self aggrandizement, power, control issues etc... ? The only reason to attend is for fellowship, service to God's people and to proclaim our Lord and Savior to be Jesus Christ. Next time you step through the door of God's house leave your politics, personal agendas and yes your sexuality on the doorstep.
03:55 AM on 07/30/2012
sorry to hear that, try something new. Christ centered of course
10:03 AM on 08/02/2012
ACTS 5:39 But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.

If it is not of God, it will not stand!
04:41 AM on 08/14/2012
Islam and Judaism haven't gone anywhere yet. According to your logic, whatever lasts a really long time has a good chance of being right, so I think I'm going to try those out first. These Mormons even got a Broadway show about them. I think I might try them too.
05:07 PM on 07/23/2012
As a cradle Episcopalian, the most disturbing trend in our church is personal and political agendas!! I believe this is why we are experiencing such a sharp decline in attendance! This very unsavory behavior has become rampant from the national church all the way down to individual members in parishes.The goal of organized Christian religion is to serve God and his people while proclaiming our Lord and Savior to be Jesus Christ! Leave the personal agendas, politics,
control issues and yes your sexuality on the doorstep!
05:13 AM on 08/14/2012
My bad, if this is a repost.

Jesus also said to love our enemies and neighbors. If we're not doing that then we're not worthy of calling ourselves Christ followers.

Also a quote you might identify with.
"On Sunday, I preached one of those sermons that hunted me down against my wishes–a message about how Jesus stood up for the guilty woman who was caught in the act of adultery, but how He would not let Peter stand up for Him when he pulled out his sword and cut off Malchus’ ear in the Garden of Gethsemane. I proposed that much of what we say and do these days comes from a place of feeling frightened and defensive for a Jesus who is not afraid and does not need our defense; that this is a time to stand with Jesus rather than to stand up for Him. To stand up for the guilty, to stand up for sinners, to stand up for people who are hurting and accused. I proposed that we should not let ourselves get sucked onto every ideological battleground, because even when motivated by love (like Peter) we often do more harm than good–and instead we need to be relentlessly focused on loving people in the way Jesus did."
http://pastorjonathanmartin.com/uncategorized/the-missing-jesus/
02:16 PM on 07/23/2012
Churches that supported Arius didn't die off right away either. There are those who like having their ears tickled, just look at all the prosperity churches, which are an abomination.
11:17 AM on 07/23/2012
"And why are we measuring the success of what should be a counter-cultural institution by its popularity?"

Exactly! Well put. Since when did superiority in numbers equate with rightness or wrongness?

Statisticians are predicting that, if current growth trends continue, Islam may well become the largest religious group on Earth. Does that mean mean Islam is more "right" than Christianity? Or, at one billion adherents, the Roman Catholic Church is by far the large group of Christians on the planet. Should we all join the Catholic Church? Chew on that, evangelicals.
09:56 AM on 07/23/2012
As an Ex-Catholic there is something about the Catholic mass that I still don't get. Near the Beginning of the Mass someone will come up and read something out of the Bible. "A reading for the book of so-and-so..." After that the priest will come up and give his homily. A lot of times though the things the priest talks about has NOTHING to do with the passages that were read. Sometimes he won't even mention them in passing. He might tell us a story or give us an illustration about a certain moral truth -- but he doesn't go back to that bible passage. What then was the point of reading it in the first place?
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12:11 PM on 07/23/2012
I always found this silly too. Not to mention, the tendency of priests to take or make every opportunity to make political "moral" statements about the most divisive issues (i.e., abortion) from the pulpit -- whether or not it has anything to do with the current scripture reading -- leaves me cold.
01:05 PM on 07/23/2012
Your experience seems strange to me. As a cradle born Episcopalian who attended the Catholic Church for all 4 years of undergrad and has gone to quite a few Catholic Masses since then (either feeling funky or can't find an Episcopal Church nearby), I've never run into a homily that didn't relate to the readings someway or another.

If that was a regular occurrence for you, that might just be that priest (also makes me question his motives a little).
09:52 PM on 07/22/2012
Wonderful article. As a Roman Catholic aware of all of our shortcoings and our treasures, I wonder when it will become "tired" when the "church of what's happening now" no longer fills the void of those of us who seek the truth. Just thinking out loud.