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Jonathan Safran Foer

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'Tree Of Codes': A Novel Cut Out Of Another Novel (PHOTOS)

Posted: 11/15/10 08:04 AM ET

Working on this book was extraordinarily difficult. Unlike novel writing, which is the quintessence of freedom, here I had my hands tightly bound. Of course one hundred people would have come up with one hundred different books using this same process of erasing words from "Street of Crocodiles" in order to carve out a new story, but every choice I made was dependent on a choice Bruno Schulz had made. On top of which , so many of Schulz's sentences feel elemental, unbreakdownable. And his writing is so unbelievably good, so much better than anything that could conceivably be done with it, that more often than not I simply wanted to leave it alone.

For about a year I always had a printed manuscript of "Street of Crocodiles" with me, along with a highlighter and red pen. The story of "Tree of Codes" is continuous across pages, but I approached the project one page at a time: looking for promising words or phrases, trying to involve and connect what had become my characters, and thinking, too, about how the page would look. My first several drafts read more like concrete poetry, and I hated them.

At times I felt that I was making a gravestone rubbing of "The Street of Crocodiles," and at times that I was transcribing a dream that "The Street of Crocodiles" might have had. I have never read another book so intensely or so many times. I've never memorized so many phrases, or, as the act of erasure progressed, forgotten so many phrases. Tree of Codes is a small response to a great book. It is a story in its own right, but it is not exactly a work of fiction, or even a book.


 
Working on this book was extraordinarily difficult. Unlike novel writing, which is the quintessence of freedom, here I had my hands tightly bound. Of course one hundred people would have come up wit...
Working on this book was extraordinarily difficult. Unlike novel writing, which is the quintessence of freedom, here I had my hands tightly bound. Of course one hundred people would have come up wit...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Enock Zamora
KARMA
07:37 AM on 11/21/2010
In the original scripture, everything is coded like parables. It is mathamatical in nature and seperates the truth, from lies. Many have tried to explain it, but few understand it. Take for example the prophecy that says, 'Once Israel becomes a state again, that generation will see the end, (millennium). Well that generation is us. In the sixties and seventy's, alot of music was written in code. Take for example the band that called themself Earth, Wind and Fire. They did not add water to the four elements of life, because the black race represents themself as 'Water'. They wrote many song's like the S.O.S. song which was called System of Survival, or s.o.s. For those that don't know, that means help. In the video, which one can Google, it is full-throated [symbolism] and tells of the new arrival as they wait by the railroad tracks, and show the 'stair case' waiting for the same. Like in the Dan Brown books, movie, by Ron Howard, those movies were coded also, and had to be called 'fiction' so that the 'Corporation's' would allow it to be shown. The 'inquisition' has not ended yet, so many code what they have to say. Young people, and old people talk in code, this is nothing new.
12:30 PM on 11/20/2010
most things have been done before in some form or other. we are, thankfully, always reinventing. however, a nod to his inspiration, which clearly must be tom phillips' humument, (now out as an ipad app) would be at least gracious.
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12:58 AM on 11/20/2010
"Tree of Codes" by Jonathan Safran Foer (2010)

"A Humument" by Tom Phillips (er...1973)
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11:13 AM on 11/21/2010
William S. Burroughs (1957 on.)
08:57 PM on 11/19/2010
It is somewhat surprising - to put it no stronger - that Foer has not credited his conspicuously main source of inspiration: A Humument by Tom Phillips, a treated Victorian novel which Phillips has been working on for 40 years http://www.humument.com/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
12:03 PM on 11/16/2010
I don't understand the hostility some seem to feel toward the very idea of doing something like this. To me the idea is brilliant and fun, and I'm curious about how well the result came out. Curious enough to actually take a pause from the mostly much older books I'm reading a read a brand-new novel for the first time since Cormac McCarthy's latest novel was brand new? Probably not. But we'll see. I'm intrigued. So, this is the young squirt who wrote Everything id Illuminated (I saw parts of the movie) and Eating Animals (the title caught me eye recently in a bookstore).

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
06:26 AM on 11/16/2010
I'd be much more impressed if Foer were doing this to "Sklepy cynamonowe" (translation:  "Cinnamon Shops"), which is "The Street of Crocodiles" in its original Polish.   Foer is hardly able to honestly say that "every choice I made was dependent on a choice Bruno Schulz had made" when Schulz made his choices in Polish.  It would probably be more accurate to say that Foer's "every choice" was dependent on a choice made by Jerzy Ficowski, the translator.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
11:55 AM on 11/16/2010
A valid point.

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheModernBunny
12:42 AM on 11/16/2010
I love Safran Foer. His two novels are two of the best novels I have ever read.

But... I can't see myself loving this.

His original characters became parts of my life, their stories joining hands with my own. "Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close" and "Everything is Illuminated" were beautiful word sculptures of the most intangible things universally known to all Man- emotions.

I may not be understanding this project. But it sounds more like a puzzle solved than art shared. A game played, not a story told.

Safran Foer is still one of the greatest authors alive; I am certain of it. I wait for his next novel.
05:56 AM on 11/16/2010
Then it's already been done once too often.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
03:12 PM on 11/15/2010
Those who like this sort of thing might also like Alphabetical Africa by Walter Abish and La Disparition by Georges Perec. The latter was translated into English by Gilbert Adair as A Void.

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
04:51 PM on 11/15/2010
Ah! Alphabetical Africa : absolutely amazing, and also amusing.

http://books.google.com/books?id=28KTjDDXF4MC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
06:23 PM on 11/15/2010
For the benefit of others who may be reading along and thinking: "Uh -- what?" -- it seems to me that what Foer has done here may be considered to belong to the genre of "constrained writing," along with Abish's Alphabetical Africa, which has 52 chapters, and in chapter 1 words may only begin with a, in chapter 2 they may begin with a or b, with a, b or c in chapter 3 and so forth until chapters 26 and 27, when words may begin with any letter and Abish can finally mention those dang zebras. But not in chapter 28, when words may only begin with the letters a through y, a through x in chapter 29 and so forth until chapter 52, like chapter 1, contains only words beginning with a.

And La Disparition by Georges Perec, and its English translation by Gilbert Adair, A Void? Four words: Look Ma, no e's!

I admire such accomplishments tremendously. It makes me wish I'd attempted something like it. To those who ask, why go to such trouble, what's the point? -- I think the point is similar to the point of climbing Mt Everest, or climbing Everest and attempting to ski back down, as Yuichiro Miura did.

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
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02:55 PM on 11/15/2010
"but every choice I made was dependent on a choice Bruno Schulz had made."

I wonder how he came to that conclusion? Schulz wrote two wonderful books in his tragically short life but they are masterpieces. I can't imagine why anyone would do this but what's done is done and can not be undone.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
03:39 PM on 11/15/2010
"I wonder how he came to that conclusion?"

Really? You wonder?

I really don't know how to explain it. It's too simple for me to explain.

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
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11:43 AM on 11/16/2010
Must be missing something here.
06:11 AM on 11/16/2010
I agree.  I found myself wondering if someone who composed a piece of music that used some of the same notes as Mozart did in the "Jupiter Symphony" would claim that "every choice I made was dependent on a choice Wolfgang Mozart had made."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
12:07 PM on 11/16/2010
If the order of the notes was not re-arranged, then of course it would be.

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
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Pandoras Folly
This Micro-bio is of legendary quality
02:26 PM on 11/15/2010
Reminds me of what the Jewish qabbalist do to the bible. very nice looks pretty from just the photos, takes on a sculptural element to it.
01:02 PM on 11/15/2010
Very creative. A must have if you ask me :)
12:59 PM on 11/15/2010
very interesting concept. reminds me of rauschenberg's "erased de kooning drawing"
12:43 PM on 11/15/2010
I am so buying this. His book "Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close" was absolutely brilliant and creative. But not as creative as this!
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12:33 PM on 11/15/2010
He is using my FAVORITE novel so I hope it's worth it. I am not being critical and I plane to read Tree of Codes... yet I hope it is truly great and not just a gimmick using something that is dear to me and other folks as well.
06:16 AM on 11/16/2010
It's also one of my favorites, and I suspect that Foer's punctuated plagiarism isn't much more than a gimmick.  A clever gimmick, perhaps, but a gimmick nonetheless.