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Jonathan Weiler

Jonathan Weiler

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There He Goes Again

Posted: 04/11/11 03:09 PM ET

In his most recent New York Times column, David Brooks extolled the "courage" of Paul Ryan's latest budget plan and noted with great satisfaction that the Ryan plan put Democrats on the defensive (notwithstanding that no other leading Republicans appear to want to embrace the plan openly). And Brooks did what he does best -- attempted to dress up extremism in the guise of respectable, measured language. Yes, Brooks provided a few obligatory comments about the deficiencies of the plan. But don't be fooled by his weak attempt at even-handedness. Ryan's plan clearly fills Brooks with delight. It's a "bold step" that could be the first step in a "great journey" and has moved us off "Unreality Island," because Ryan is "forcing Americans to confront the implications of their choices."

Brooks, of course, is part of the class of Americans that never has to confront the implications of its own choices. And since Brooks will never experience the reality -- reduced wages and benefits and joblessness -- that a growing share of Americans already face, he can wring his hands with glee that Ryan is warning those of modest means that they haven't sacrificed enough for the present and future enrichment of Brooks and his kind.

Three points in Brooks' column are especially noteworthy:

1) Brooks said of the Ryan plan that it "relies on a premium support model that would allow individuals to exercise greater control over what sorts of procedures they would not be covered for." As Dean Baker and others have made clear, the value of the vouchers Ryan has proposed for future seniors will be woefully inadequate to cover their likely medical costs. But beyond that basic, straightforward fact, is the monstrous implication of Brooks' argument: That humans can and should anticipate, in advance, what is likely to make them sick in old age and to plan accordingly. The conservative nostrum of "personal responsibility" is, thus, being taken to a whole new extreme. As I approach Medicare age, I can presumably decide, just as if I were planning to buy any other consumer product, which diseases to purchase protection from. Except that, of course, I cannot possibly anticipate what might or might not happen to me, health-wise, in old age. Since Brooks knows other human beings, he knows this. But still he tries to slip past the reader the premise of ordinary consumption to argue that Ryan's plan represents "control" in any sense that people would find meaningful. In reality, the fundamental premise of insurance in general, and health insurance in particular, is that we cannot fully plan for or control when calamity might strike. That's really the whole point.

2) Brooks juxtaposed the "premium support model" to the President's plan, which "relies on a centralized board of technocrats to restrict choices." As Baker points out, this is simply false. Nothing in the bill would restrict an individual's ability to get a certain procedure. What it would do is prevent the government from paying for certain procedures through Medicare. Brooks would never use such an uncouth and Palineseque term as "death panels." But seriously, isn't he just about saying the same thing, but for a respectable New York Times audience? Unless you oppose any effort to allow the government to review the effectiveness of certain procedures before you decide to pay for them (there are, of course, those who do), you are going to have to set up some kind of review board or committee to do so. And those "technocrats" would be people with real medical and scientific expertise. So what meaningful information is Brooks conveying by reducing the process of determining what medical procedures are effective and what aren't for purposes of Medicare reimbursement to a "centralized board of technocrats?" Maybe a little dog-whistle to those who see health care reform as a Stalinist plot to destroy our freedoms?

And my God, does it have to be pointed out that we already have large, near-monopolistic entities where technocrats determine, every minute of every day, what treatments will be paid for, and what won't? They're called private insurance companies and those entities constantly deny coverage. And of course, insurance companies do this in service of one goal -- their bottom line. Since Brooks knows other human beings, specifically Americans in this case, he must know this.

3) Ryan has been criticized, among other things, for having proposed a plan that, on the question of reducing deficits over the long run is, in essence, a fraud. Brooks acknowledges some deficiencies in Ryan's purported attempts at reducing deficits. For example, he acknowledges that the plan doesn't have an answer to "rising health care costs." Since that's by far the biggest long-term source of deficits -- something Brooks doesn't acknowledge -- that alone should be enough to question whether Ryan has really done "a great service to the country," as Brooks says. Brooks also says it's wrong for Ryan to exempt those 55 and older from his voucher scheme and describes as an "immoral imposition on future generations" these near-retirees' overly generous benefits.

But for Brooks none of this adds up to what is staring him in the face -- the Ryan plan is not a deficit reduction plan. It's not a call to a day of reckoning. Instead, it's a massive transfer-of-wealth plan. Though Brooks admits that inequality is a growing problem, he has not one word of criticism for one of the most outrageous features of Ryan's plan -- the large shift in tax burden from the wealthy to everybody else. In fact, Brooks pooh-poohs raising taxes on the rich because "there aren't enough rich people to generate the tens of trillions of dollars required to pay for Medicare, let alone all the other programs."

Well, no, raising taxes on the rich won't do it alone. But Ryan's not merely saying that we cannot generate enough taxes on the wealthy to cover all of our costs. He's proposing to reduce taxes on the wealthy. As it stands, the extension of the Bush tax cuts for those making over $250,000 a year would cost the government perhaps seven hundred billion in revenue in the next decade. By some estimates, the entire 75-year shortfall for social security, about $4.5 trillion, is the equivalent of the foregone revenue from that lowered tax rate on the very well off. So, restoring the Clinton-era tax rate on high earners helps a lot, even if it doesn't solve all of our problems. But since no one is saying it is, Brooks' point is irrelevant, or worse.

Whether Ryan's plan will make it into law in anything like its current form is a separate question. Brooks himself acknowledges that it won't. But it's worth asking, what about this plan is bold, courageous and a "bold step" for starting us on a "great journey?" The Ryan plan fails to reduce deficits; it shifts wealth further up the income scale; it will make future seniors dramatically more vulnerable to medically-induced financial catastrophe and will, ultimately, make them less likely to be able to treat adequately their illnesses. And this is a cause for celebration, indeed for barely concealed joy, from our esteemed New York Times columnist.

Heaven help us.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Smithn
~ 13.7 Billion Years:::: i am not. BANG! I am.
01:37 PM on 04/13/2011
There simply can't be enough praise for this article wherein Professor Weiler breaks the David Brooks code. I've watched Brooks become ever more squirlly since his first run-in with the Tea Party and the pangs of creation caused by writing his new book.
It's as though a friend at the bar reminded to remove my sun glasses. Ahhhh
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smarti
We're all mad here..
04:29 PM on 04/12/2011
The exemption for those over 55 to not have to participate in Ryan's horrid voucher scheme seems to me like a cynical ploy to keep this (mostly conservative and Republican voting) demographic supportive of cuts to Medicare, by not threatening their own Medicare. Of course it has to rely on the fact that this demographic doesn't care what happens to their children and grandchildren when they become elderly.. Absolutely if the Repub's want to push this there should be no generational exemption. If today's conservative Republican voting seniors are so gung ho on budget cuts, free markets and austerity for the rest of us who are currently paying into their Medicare, they should be the first ones to set the example and make the sacrifice. Welcome to the free market in health care Tea-B@ggers!
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TitaniumAvatar
Sinister yet Dexterous
04:00 PM on 04/12/2011
What would be shocking? Any GOP 'plan' that did not include a tax cut for the rich.
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Horus45
Liberal Activist, anti-Fascist
01:16 PM on 04/12/2011
The days of Seniors eating cat food to survive will return with Ryan's plan.
Many people forget that it originally happened under Reagan's watch.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
01:09 PM on 04/12/2011
Brooks is the soft spoken, smooth talking representative of the party. Trying to appear moderate in a condescending way. In other words, a wolf in a sheep's skin.
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MajorKong
If the pilot's good, see, I mean if he's reeeally
12:53 PM on 04/12/2011
Must be that "Liberal New York Times" I keep hearing about.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
11:51 AM on 04/12/2011
David Brooks was, no doubt, the kid who raised his hand on Fridays to remind the teacher she forgot to assign homework for the weekend. The annoying little brother that tagged along and always made know-it-all remarks. The last chosen at basketball who was always getting his glassed knocked off because he cried "Foul!" so much.
The New York Times has always had this streak of wishy-washyism in its editorial tone. Brooks is just the "respectable" conservative mouthpiece. But such an intellectual lightweight. He really can't imagine what its like not to be him.
02:13 PM on 04/12/2011
You were way too nice and diplomatic.

Allow me:
If there was a picture to go under the caption "the banality of evil" - Brooks' face would appear.
Eppur Si
One of the majority who are not part of the "99%"
11:45 AM on 04/12/2011
What the heck is "global studies"? Is that like economics and history, but with the facts removed?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JustinP213
I dislike all political parties.
11:25 AM on 04/12/2011
What a joke
09:50 AM on 04/12/2011
Brooks makes me so angry I had to stop reading his crap. I recentkly saw him on the Bill Mahrer
show and like other wusses from the right he tried to appear to be a moderate- just talking common sense.
He doesn't get it and never will. He is a defective person psychologically and someone should have him writing someplace else- anyplace else. I doubt that he could find another job. Hard righties probably hate him as much as I do.
Ironquill
Give me a reason to vote Republican.
09:14 AM on 04/12/2011
Thanks for dissecting the disingenuous writings of Brooks. I remember a piece in which he stated that separate checking accounts would be bad for a marriage. How out of touch with the way people actually live do you have to be to make such an outlandish blanket statement as that? This man has some serious "trust" issues and maybe worse. But even taken for its face value on facts and logic in my opinion his piece on Ryan, if written by, say, a Yale undergraduate, would get a D or a C, at best.

As far as Ryan's plan is concerned, any high school student could have written it in an evening after a few google searches.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
anotherwomanfromva
Got social security, thank a democrat
09:10 AM on 04/12/2011
So true. I could not believe the media had the nerve to call this plan (nothing about this plan contains an actual budget) as courageous. It's simply the same republican talking points for decades. Trickle down with more tax cuts and get rid of social programs like Medicaid, Medicare and Social Security. It's something the republicans have been trying to do for decades. The only thing bold about this plan was Ryan's attempt to paint these same old ideas as anything new.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grammasher
09:08 AM on 04/12/2011
The favorite mantra of conservatives and the press lately is that they admire the fact that Mr. Ryan is taking a "bold step." Well, jumping off a cliff would be a bold step also. That doesn't make it a wise choice.
08:38 AM on 04/12/2011
Absolutely correct, this is a transfer of wealth plan above all else. If Mr Ryan was serious about doing something about spending, I would be seeing detailed plans of how to reduce the military budget by large numbers. Instead they start another war (Libya) and a week later go after Granny. Pathetic.
08:23 AM on 04/12/2011
Great article. As an army of economists have demonstrated over the years, market principles cannot be superimposed in any serious manner on health care. You are purchasing a product that you are unsure of how much you need. There is also minimal transparency, no one knows if the plan they chose is better than competing plans with regard to rehabilitation from a stroke, say, or whether it will cover the $1500 mouth guard if a family member develops TMJ. And then, of course, we have no idea which hospital is the least expensive alternative for kidney stone treatment or colon surgery. There is no way to comparison shop, the price of services is simply opaque, and who knows what unknown ancillary services will be provided at what medical center. And finally, an intermediary, a doctor, makes decisions for you, without regard to costs (in most cases). A marketplace this isn’t.
And as you mention, rationing of medical services is the norm, not the exception as the Right is arguing with their death panel nonsense. Forty million Americans don’t have health care services, including children without preventive care – that is rationing extraordinaire. Yet somehow that doesn’t bother the GOP but rationally discussing the costs and benefits of end of life treatment for a fading 85 year old is branded as unethical.
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smarti
We're all mad here..
04:35 PM on 04/12/2011
Faved for your very intelligently written post that nails exactly why health care should not be compared to other markets, such as consumer goods. The majority of conservatives championing this view demonstrate a total lack of depth with regards to how health care and insurance actually work, and sound like they are regurgitating high school ecnomomics class lessons on market theory.