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Jonathan Miller

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Why Kentucky Basketball Matters

Posted: 04/ 3/2012 8:09 am

An uninformed visitor to my old Kentucky home this week might conclude that they'd mistakenly walked onto the compound of a Prozac-fueled utopian cult.

An odd but euphoric delirium had descended upon the hills, hollers and hamlets of the Bluegrass State.  Men and women walking more upright, a bounce in their steps, a huge grin on their faces.  You couldn't meet a stranger: In grocery stores and city parks and shopping malls, neighbors who months before felt nothing in common were now greeting each other with warm words, high fives, and fist bumps.

Weeks from now, we'll return to our regional camps, our partisan corners.  But for now, we're united; the sun's shining just a bit brighter.

The Wildcats have once again won the national championship. Kentucky basketball matters.

I'm often asked by my friends from urban America how a Jewish pischer like me could win statewide election in an inner notch of the Bible Belt.  It's simple: There's only one state-sanctioned religion in the Commonwealth, and that's Wildcat basketball. Besides, Kentucky features some of the most rabid anti-Christian hatred in the country.  Anti-Christian Laettner, the aptly nicknamed Duke Blue Devil, that is.

It's been common cause of that same coastal elite to declare the recent demise of college basketball.  Just last year, the expositor of all that is right and just -- the New York Times -- asked "Does College Basketball Really Matter Anymore?" Much blame for the sport's so-called march towards irrelevancy is directed at the National Basketball Association's controversial "one and done" rule that permits pro teams to draft 19-year-olds who are at least a year out of high school.  Since many exceptional underclassmen leave for the NBA instead of staying all four years to graduate, the argument goes, the college talent pool is drained thin, diluting the excitement of the sport.


Even the over-polished teeth-gnashers who make bank by hyping the sport have decried the rule's impact on the game: Cue lovable loudmouth broadcaster Dick Vitale, who termed the one-and-done system -- in his own inimitable style -- as an "absolute joke and fraud to the term 'student-athlete.'"  Meanwhile, the rest of the chattering class' perennial echo chamber lambasts Kentucky coach John Calipari for daring to master the rules he was given and actually recruit players with the expectation that they would leave for the pros after a year in college. The Cats are often branded with a scarlet "W" and charged with undermining the Athenian ideal of amateur athletics, as well as contradicting the purity of the sport, the value of higher education in general, and the American Way.  Quipped Washington Post political reporter/conventional wisdom decoder Chris Cillizza on the eve of an NCAA tourney ballgame two years ago, tongue lodged only partly in tweet: "Is there anyone in America not rooting for Cornell over Kentucky tonight? And if so, can they rightly be called American?"

A Sarah Palin-like appeal on behalf of a New York-based Ivy League squad?!  Just slightly more serious and playful is the needling I've endured from my decades-long "frenemy" George -- an insufferable Dukie, natch.  He asks how can I, a progressive, Harvard-educated, policy-wonk, invest my emotional well-being in a semi-pro team of mercenaries?

The truth is that since middle school, much of my kind -- the jump shot-challenged intelligentsia, that is -- have scoffed at the popularity, coddling, and public financing of the jock culture.  College is our sacred realm -- for academics, scholarship and research, not professional sports-grooming.  Like Major League Baseball, why can't the NBA establish its own minor league system that encourages talented high school athletes to bypass college entirely?  Ironically, this argument was advanced on op-ed pages nationwide last year by Richard Hain, a mathematics professor at... wait for it... Duke University.

There's no question that colleges need to do a better job of preparing student-athletes for the postgraduate work force, particularly since the vast majority will never gasp a whiff of sports-related riches.  But scrapping the current system and replacing it with a glorified intramural product would suffocate an invaluable national asset.

For while the literary and media elite have branded cerebral baseball and primal football as our national pastimes; college basketball, particularly here in the heartland, really does matter.  And flaws and all, big-time, big-money college roundball is not only the people's sport; it's also good public policy.


Basketball's populist character derives in part from its tiny barriers to entry -- all you need is a ball and a hoop to practice alone, and a bona fide game can be played with just a pal or a small group of friends.  While its complex choreography and mosaic interpersonal psychodynamics are often underestimated, basketball is the simplest game to understand and appreciate.  Ball goes into basket; your team scores.  A contest's time is precise and limited; its court dimensions, clear and uniform:  As Gene Hackman famously proved in Hoosiers, the rim is always exactly ten feet from the ground whether at an urban playground or in a professional arena.

Basketball is also the ultimate spectator sport.  Unlike radio-friendly baseball or HDTV-enhanced football, hoops are best enjoyed in person.  With much, much less downtime that the Big Two, basketball games are filled with relentless exhibitions of artistry in action -- colorful feats of intensely-rehearsed talent and gravity-defying acrobatics, while the participants remain in near constant motion.  Because the vertical plane is regularly pierced, only basketball can provide those rare, sublime moments of transcendental grace.  The courtside crowd isn't distracted by the weather, food, bands, or tailgating:  Until the final buzzer sounds, the game itself is the only thing that matters.

Whether in a high school gym or a professional arena, the game is played indoors, the fans on top of the action, literally involved in the hum and flow of the game, the most intimate among the major sports.  In a game in which improvised and instinctual play is the norm, where fatigue and self-confidence are critical to performance, an enlivened and vocal crowd can provide enormous emotional and psychological comfort to the home squad, or can harass and dispirit the visitors.  A home crowd -- particularly at the college or high school level -- becomes, for a few hours at least, a cohesive, interdependent community:  Fans who might disagree sharply on matters of politics, religion, lifestyle, or just about any topic, join voices in passionate advocacy of their squad, or, almost as often, in intense criticism of the referees.  It's no coincidence that in many rural communities, most community-building events -- graduation ceremonies, formal dances, citizen forums -- take place in the high school gym.


Indeed, a potent communitarian strand of populism -- in contrast with the over-reported "me first" Tea Party variety -- is modeled in the game itself.  Bill Simmons' recent bestseller, The Book of Basketball, reads in places like a Michael Sandel philosophy lecture or a 1968 Bobby Kennedy campaign speech: "The secret of basketball is that it's not about basketball... Teams only win titles when their best players forget about statistics, sublimate their own games for the greater good and put their egos on hold."  And the greatest of the greats -- Jordan, Bird, Kobe -- only earned their iconic status after they learned to surrender their own self-interest (high scoring averages) for the common good (winning championships), a noteworthy lesson in unselfishness and the Golden Rule for the boys, girls, and grownups who consider these hardwood heroes role models.

In last night's championship game against Kansas, the consensus national player of the year, Anthony Davis had not scored a single point by halftime.  Yet, as always, he fundamentally controlled the direction of the game through his unselfish passing, gritty defense, and imposing court presence. In short, Davis is the ultimate team player; and by now, the most popular man in the Commonwealth.

Perhaps this is why college hoops have made such a remarkable and substantive impact on education at the University of Kentucky. The administration understands that many Kentucky families -- especially those in the most remote, economically-depressed areas of the state -- dream of sending their kids to UK, and it has leveraged roundball prowess to help market and fund all of its major academic initiatives and capital campaigns, including its ambitious long-term effort to transform the school into a Top 20 public research university.  And while it's an unusual, although not a unique, collegiate example, UK basketball not only sustains itself financially; but along with football, its profits help enable the athletic department -- with 20 other sports teams--to pay for itself, plus provide millions of dollars to the school for non-athletic scholarships.

There's also been perhaps no force more powerful in Kentucky, or across America, for religious and racial fence-mending.  Last year, the Big Blue Nation's cause celebre was Enes Kanter, a Calipari recruit who was blocked permanently from college ball by the NCAA, citing his acceptance of payment in a professional league in his home country of Turkey. A "Free Enes" campaign grew organically from the grassroots, uniting the overwhelmingly Christian state behind a Muslim -- not mind you, a more familiar American convert such as Louisville's Cassius Clay/Muhammad Ali, but an honest-to-goodness, olive-skinned, Middle-Eastern Muslim. Imagine the impact Kanter could have made on religious tolerance had he been allowed to play and lead the Wildcats to a coveted eighth national title.

Perhaps more poignantly, two years ago -- less than a half century since UK's all-white "Rupp's Runts" lost the national championship to Texas Western's history-making all-black starting lineup -- the whitest of all southern states fell in love with a team composed almost entirely of African-American teenagers, and reveled in their soul swagger and hip-hop sentimentality. That winter's shimmy craze -- imitated by thousands of UK fans in public forums and Internet videos -- was the "John Wall Dance":  a rhythmic, bicep-flexing arm strut, patterned after a spontaneous public moment of street bravado by the eponymous All-American freshman point guard.

The craze prompted another elite African-American point guard to enter Kentucky lore that February when he stood at Rupp Arena's center court to perform a hallowed ritual of the Big Blue Nation:  After a group of cheerleaders contorted their bodies on the hardwood floor to spell out the first seven letters of the state's name, Earvin "Magic" Johnson lifted his arms high into the air, and became, for one shining moment, the living embodiment of the letter "Y." The "Y" tradition borders on a holy sacrament in Kentucky; the modern equivalent of a high priest standing in the middle of the Great Temple, reaching toward the heavens, bringing the blue-attired congregation to its feet and lifting the faithful into frenzied spiritual revival.

But Johnson added a special touch:  The legend smoothly transitioned his right arm into a John Wall Dance.  The crowd erupted into an authentic, communal embrace of pure joy, radiating off of Magic's trademark supernova smile.  Johnson has no roots in the state, nor any connection to the team, but his gesture united two generations of basketball lovers, and it provided a bond that transcended our differences.  That, sports fans, defines populism. And it articulated, without words, why college basketball matters.

Earlier that afternoon, in the State Capitol rotunda, Magic had waded through the friendliest of mobs -- mostly white, the crowd slowly jostling forward, lunging for an autograph, photograph, or simply to touch the towering African-American.  A few feet away, the statues of Civil War adversaries Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis stood in stark repose; in their time, that same scene would have conveyed a far different meaning.

Perhaps we as a nation can rely on the power of basketball -- among teammates and fans -- to help guide us on our journey toward racial harmony.  Basketball has helped move us away from a legacy of hate to one where everyone can appreciate the value of a hardwood dance, whether by a young star, hoops legend, rural teenager, or even a recovering politician.

And perhaps we as a people can reserve and pool our natural human instincts to fight injustice and despise what is evil for battle with a legitimate target of universal animosity: the Duke Blue Devils, of course.

 

Follow Jonathan Miller on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RecoveringPol

An uninformed visitor to my old Kentucky home this week might conclude that they'd mistakenly walked onto the compound of a Prozac-fueled utopian cult. An odd but euphoric delirium had descended up...
An uninformed visitor to my old Kentucky home this week might conclude that they'd mistakenly walked onto the compound of a Prozac-fueled utopian cult. An odd but euphoric delirium had descended up...
 
 
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Rob Conger
I'm me. I'm in Brooklyn. Also, Danielle tends to p
12:59 AM on 04/05/2012
and UCLA.
10:15 PM on 04/04/2012
Who can stand sports on TV? It takes 2.5 hours to watch 40 minutes of basketball. No thanks.
07:02 PM on 04/04/2012
I went to UK. I experienced a group of celebrity "students" who were given extraordinarily special treatment, "students" who seldom were able to complete class assignments, "students" who often didn't even ATTEMPT class assignments, preferring to turn their attention to the female fans sitting near them. And of course, the teachers who were pressure to bump up grades to the minimum required to maintain eligibility. Each year since my graduation, I receive letters and calls from UK begging for money - to fund academic scholarships, teacher salaries, and other needed scholastic programs. As to basketball fostering racial tolerance, I remember the strong racial epithets hurled at the non-white Louisville players during the famous Dream Team match of nineteen eighty whatever. While UK may have been loyal to their players, hatred of "the other" always trumps tolerance.
09:24 AM on 04/05/2012
Oh puhleeeze!! Get a brain....then go get a life
02:46 PM on 04/05/2012
Hi, Dave. Thank you for the thoughtful reply. If you would like to offer any facts to support an alternative perspective I would love to read them. If all you have to offer is personal insults, then I am left to wonder if love of sport really produces understanding and tolerance as suggested in the article.
06:51 PM on 04/04/2012
I attended UK and what I saw was a group of "students" who received extraordinary special treatment, who often failed to perform the assignments for class, who often didn't even TRY to perform the assignments for class, and teachers pressured to pass them so they could maintain the minimum standards required for play. I also, yearly, receive requests from UK to give them money in order to fund academic scholarships and pay for needed teacher's salaries and other scholastic programs.

As to racial tolerance, I will never forget the epithets hurled towards Louisville's non-white players during the first Dream Team game. The hatred of the "other" trumps racial tolerance.
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enlightened45
01:02 PM on 04/04/2012
You know you have the recruiting upper hand when JayZ is a big fan. Check out who sits behind the Kentucky bench just a few seats from Ashley Judd.
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kynycmbp
03:20 PM on 04/03/2012
Thank you Mr. Miller as a BLUE-bleading Kentuckian transplanted to New York City, I amuse my friends and coworkers with my devotion to My Kentucky Wildcats.

Kentucky Basketball does bring a lot of wonderful things to the state, but one thing that you didn't mention is that it gives us something in which we can devote our pride--especially for Eastern Kentuckians. Other states have more money. Other states have fewer people of each successive generation moving away from them. But in Kentucky we have the best college basketball program in the nation. Not just this year but every year. Thate reflected glory has raised the spirits of many a Eastern Kentucky kid.

I am OK with the one-and-done policy too. I think there needs to be some changes in NCAA treatment of basketball players. I think it is fitting too that Kentucky, the last major program to recruit African-American players, should force a re-examination of what is truly in the best interest of these players. Why force a player to risk three more years of career-ending injury to protect an elitist idea of what a college athlete should be.

I am proud of My Kentucky Wildcats today...but then I am usually always proud of them.
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Law101
My micro-bio is now full.
09:41 AM on 04/04/2012
Why require them to go to college at all? Of course you are OK with the one and done rule, without it, Calimari would not be able to assemble a semi-pro team of Kobe Bryants and Kevin Garnett-types every year at Kentucky and you would be back to the losing days of Billy Gillespie.

That rule is the only reason he is winning the recruiting war, and it is the only reason UK won the title. It has nothing to do with the school, the tradition, or the coaching. Most of the players could care less about the school or the fans.

Just get rid of the rule. What good does one year of college do these players anyway? They dont even go to class anyway.
10:56 AM on 04/04/2012
As soon as your beloved team (whether Duke, UNC, KU, SU, etc.) stops recruiting these same players, your argument will hold water, but until then, it is specious at best and disingenuous at worst.

Just because Calipari recruits them and they choose to come to UK doesn't mean that they are the only school recruiting them. I am fairly certain that Coach K knew that Austin Rivers was probably going to be one and done, as do Roy Williams and the others that recruit the very best players every year.

Some players for UK don't leave, Jones came back, Miller is a senior, Lamb came back, etc. If players are ready and want to go pro, good for them. If I was able to make it to the elite level in my job after a year of college, I would be happy to do that.

Your remarks about them not going to class is also baseless. Brandon Knight, a one and done last year, left UK w/ 60 credits and a 4.0 after a single year at school. John Wall is currently going to UK in the off-season working to finish his degree............Don't paint with such a broad, uninformed brush.
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Law101
My micro-bio is now full.
02:06 PM on 04/03/2012
" Imagine the impact Kanter could have made on religious tolerance had he been allowed to play and lead the Wildcats to a coveted eighth national title."

You really think BBN's support had anything to do with anything besides basketball? I bet no more than 10% of the fans even knew he was a muslim, nor would they have changed their religous tolerance simply because one played basketball for UK.

The UK fanbase is one of the most raci st in the country. Having a muslim on the team would have done as much to improve religous tolerance amongst their fans as finally allowing African-Americans to play did when Rupp finally let Payne on the team in 1970 (7 or 8 years past when most other schools integrated).

But enjoy your title. Just make sure to hang it with velcro with Calimari coaching.
07:53 PM on 04/03/2012
Wow, it's amazing how you can predict the future and read the minds of people you have never met. I bet you really think a lot of yourself. By the way, if you ever actually OPEN your mind and think outside of that tiny cell that is your own ignorance, you might actually learn the truth about UK, Rupp and dozens of other coaches and schools during segregated times. Bear Bryant was also attacked for being 'racist', though, like Rupp, it was far from true. The SEC was segregated. The universities were segregated, as were many lily-white schools across the country. Do you reserve the same bias and hatred for them? I seriously doubt it, as I seriously doubt you are even aware of it. Rupp coached black players as a high school coach before coming to Kentucky, and also as Olympic coach. He didn't 'let' Payne on the team, he RECRUITED him, as did the football team years before recruited Greg Page. The conf. was segregated, and he urged UK to leave the SEC and join an integrated conf. so he could have African American players on his team. And if you really don't believe sports have the power to revolutionize popular conscience, then you must know nothing about what Nelson Mandela saw when he used S.A.'s Springbok football team to unite what was considered an permanently divided nation.
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08:16 AM on 04/04/2012
such hostile and inaccurate stereotyping Law 101...ypou coem acorss liek a sad andbitter soul..UK basketball tired tio integrate in 1956 ( oscar robertson) and the mid 1960's ( unself and beard) but was deneid by ther SEC. Uk fans are color blind ot their players...sorry you are sour and hostile to this great anedmagananimous fan base.
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enlightened45
12:59 PM on 04/04/2012
CJ, why do we even attempt a response to all the "sour grapes" posts on these threads. I am thrilled, extremely happy, and basking in the success of Kentucky basketball, and looking forward to Cal going recruiting on Friday. Let them stew in their bitter juices, but it is quite entertaining to read such angst.
12:42 PM on 04/03/2012
Miller is correct. One more thing: watching SEC basketball has convinced me that college basketball has contributed to reducing racism in the American South. You can watch football without recognizing the race of players. But not so with basketball. In Starkville, MS; Lexington, KY, and Athens, GA thousands of of mostly white fans have grown to respect and love teams whose members are often entirely African American. Forty years ago I would not have believed it possible. Martin Luther King dreamed of the day when his children would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character." We in the South still have a long way to go, but I believe that College basketball has nudged us forward.
guilatty
Something has got to make sense eventually
12:38 PM on 04/03/2012
Kentucky basketball is a travesty. The entire "one and done" model reveals the lie that is "collegiate sports". If universities want to engage in professional sports or any other for profit activity that is their prerogative. But to ask real student athletes to compete with a group of professionals who have absolutely none of the pressure to perform as a student on them is to make a mockery out of fair competition. If the University of Kentucky needs money that badly it should consider opening a chain of strip clubs and call it their dance program.
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enlightened45
01:20 PM on 04/04/2012
Then you need to take that complaint to Duke, Louisville, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, etc., because they all lusted after, but lost the recruiting wars for, these same players. How about it?
guilatty
Something has got to make sense eventually
03:12 PM on 04/04/2012
Done. What is the pleasure in watching unfari competition?
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12:24 PM on 04/03/2012
Mr.,Miler - just a wonderful essay..and expect more sour grapes and jealous whining...Kentucky's basketball frenzy and loyalty begins with the image of rural, poor Eastern Kentuckians gathering on mountaintops on cold winter nights to listen to faint radio signals of UK games, bonding with pride and excitement for their home state's basketball team. Down in the remote hallows, the radio frequency doesn't come in, so they have to drive up the mountain in their jalopies to gather to hear their heroes' game.....those remote radio signals somehow bounce along Appalachians and can be heard faintly on a transistor radio in NYC by one very lucky 13 year old boy....who 43 years later is - and always will be - enthralled by the magic of Kentucky basketball and the true kinship of our special affection for the Cats.
12:48 PM on 04/03/2012
CJ, as a St. Louis Cardinals fan, I can relate to stories of fans far & wide huddled around a radio listening breathlessly to their favorite team's exploits. I have nothing but respect for those fans, regardless of their team of choice.

However, I fail to see the connection between celebrating a championship (which my Cardinals and fellow fans just did in November) and the types of behavior I mentioned in my original comment. I do not imagine that the fans you discuss celebrate in this manner, either.

Congratulations to the Wildcats on their 8th NCAA men's championship. I hope that the remarkable achievements of the players and coaches is not tainted by some fans' reckless behavior.
09:42 AM on 04/03/2012
Nope, still doesn't explain the obsessive nature of UK fans, a good number of whom harbor destructive tendencies as witnessed by a car being driven through a Lexington, KY building (whether intentional or due to impairment, still qualifies as destructive), couches being burned and cars being flipped over. If UK men's hoops were a physical substance, it would be banned for its mind-altering properties.

Also, the grace, time constraints and simplicity of a ball and a target you cite apply equally well to soccer, but no one is making a case for soccer as anywhere near as relevant in America as baseball or football, nor basketball for that matter.

Good start, but it needs more development.
09:53 AM on 04/03/2012
Basketball keeps Kentuckians distracted from more important things like social reform education and quality of life
12:05 PM on 04/03/2012
Pretty much.

The state that brought us Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul.

Gotta set priorities, doncha know...
12:26 PM on 04/03/2012
Agreed, much like a mind-altering substance, basketball serves as a form of escapism.

However, the devotion bordering on obsession seems to me to suggest that basketball is also a sorely needed source of self esteem for many Kentuckians. If so, the lack of perspective some UK fans exhibit is a logical result of their attachment to their team, i.e., a mode of self-preservation against attack from an outsider. Anyone or anything that stands in the way of UK's next championship robs them of their confidence and therefore deserves to be lashed out at.
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12:28 PM on 04/03/2012
Mark- while you are at it, please explain de riguer hordes of British, Irish and Scottish soccer hooligan and mass murder at an Egyptian soccer event...
01:00 PM on 04/03/2012
CJ, I would never condone such behavior, much less pretend to be able to rationalize it. If you take me for a soccer fan, you misunderstand my comment. I simply point out that many of Mr. Miller's reasons for appreciating basketball over football and baseball also apply to soccer.

To your point about soccer violence, the tragic Egyptian soccer event and the actions of British, Irish and Scottish hooligans are separate abominable topics. As I understand it, the Egyptian soccer violence was politically motivated, encouraged by those who wish to destabilize the Egyptian military's control on government. Therefore, that is hardly the actions of overzealous fans.

On the other hand, soccer hooligans spoil for a fight, and they have their American counterparts in just about every major sport. Again, reports I have heard suggest that hooliganism is much more under control in Europe as of the last few years. Unfortunately, recent evidence suggests that you do not want to be a Giants fan attending a game at Dodger Stadium.

My primary point is that being a sports fan entitles you to cheer on your team through thick & thin. I do not believe that one's support for a particular team makes it acceptable to direct verbal or physical abuse at others.
jlm11579
There's got to be a better way...
09:26 AM on 04/03/2012
I can't add the number of times that I've told each one of my four children that their #1 job while growing up is their education.

Yes, I get your point that the Kentucky basketball program has helped enlighten and inspire the state......but, at what cost? And will it last?

"One and done" is all about immediate gratification. In the end, it will make the NCAA look more like the NBA......with nary a hint of pride in sight.
12:07 PM on 04/03/2012
It makes the NCAA look more like AAA baseballl to me.

But, frankly, it should be illegal, if it isn't to hold back people who are ready to play professionally, and who, invariably, have very short careers. Gotta let 'em go.
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lonesometx
Please don't take me out with a drone, Pres. O
09:05 AM on 04/03/2012
I'm not a basketball fan. I can't get around the fact that there are no rules.

Players travel, palm the ball and go up & down on every trip up the court. Added to that, that fact that what is a foul in the first quarter isn't a foul in the fourth, and vice versa.

Then there are the constant commercial breaks. And of course, the last two minutes of the game lasts about an hour and a half, (or at least seems to with the constant stoppages for "fouls", (Errrr, what quarter is it? Oh yeah, that's a foul now...)

No, give me rugby anytime for an action sport, or baseball for a strategy game.
uhavenoface
eat my shorts
08:56 AM on 04/03/2012
hey that's great, why don't you go start a riot about it?