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Jonathan Miller

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The Liberal Case for Israel

Posted: 11/28/11 10:55 AM ET

The Palestinian flag at a gay rights rally?

It's the iconic ironic image of the New New Left.

The sentiment's familiar: a maltreated minority identifying with the victim célèbre of radical academia.

But the juxtaposition of these two particular causes would be absurdly hilarious if it weren't profoundly tragic: The Hamas regime represented by that flag demeans, oppresses, jails, harrasses, assaults, and tortures gays and lesbians.

Imagine what would happen if you flew a gay rights flag in Gaza City.

(On second thought, don't even imagine it.)

Of course, the flag waving is less likely an endorsement of Hamas than a symbol of the Far Left's persistent preoccupation with Israel's reluctant occupation of lands it captured in its defensive struggle for existential survival during 1967's Six Day War.

I'm not going to use this column to relitigate that debate.

Rather, as a card-carrying member of America's center-left -- those of us who call ourselves liberals, progressives and/or mainstream Democrats -- I write to share with my ideological fellow travelers a much-under-publicized reality: That Israel is not simply the region's only democracy and the U.S.'s strongest ally; but that the Jewish State also models liberal and progressive values as well as -- or even better -- than any other nation today.

I don't pretend that Israel is perfect.  Like the U.S., a vocal minority of Biblical literalists hold disproportionate sway over public policy.  Like the U.S., far-Right politicos stoke public anger by demonizing minority groups.  And like the U.S., terrorist attacks on the homeland sometimes provoke official overreaction.  (Of course, in Israel, every day is 9/12).

But flaws and all, the state of Israel is a modern exemplar of the liberal credo proclaimed by the dying Happy Warrior, Hubert Humphrey, in 1977:

The moral test of government is how it treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the aged; and those who are in the shadows of life -- the sick, the needy and the handicapped.

My recent trip to Israel illustrated eloquently how that country aces Humphrey's moral test.  Let me share a few examples:

America's historical Achilles' Heel shares the subtext of Israel's finest moment.  Tellingly, Israel is the only nation in world history to deliver huge numbers of black men, women, and children out of slavery in Africa, into freedom abroad.  At an Immigration Absorption Center in the Jerusalem suburbs, I met with dozens of recent immigrants from Ethiopia, a small sampling of the more than 120,000 Ethiopian Jews who have emigrated to Israel in recent decades, most dramatically in two covert military operations, Operation Moses (1984) and Operation Solomon (1991). With their lives endangered due to famine and political unrest, thousands were airlifted to Israel to enable them to begin their lives anew. And in the intervening decades, Israel has spent many millions of dollars to educate, feed, clothe, shelter and equip these immigrants for modern life.

Economic Justice

[My conservative readers: Please close your eyes for the next sentence.] The State of Israel was established in 1948 as a socialist nation, built on the wealth-sharing principles of its treasured agrarian collectives, known commonly as kibbutzim. More recently, Israel has vaulted into capitalism; and through its extraordinary entrepreneurial culture, the small nation has emerged as a global leader in technology development and clean energy innovation. (The must-read bestseller Startup Nation explains why Israel has the highest density of startups in the world, and why more Israeli companies are listed on NASDAQ than all European companies combined.) When the recent explosion of venture capital success exacerbated national income inequality, millions took to the street -- more than 400,000 in Tel Aviv alone -- and the demonstrations were notable for the complete absence of violence or even arrests.  And unlike American politico reaction to Occupy Wall Street (which has ranged from hostile to patronizing), the center-right Israeli government immediately responded with substantial economic reforms that boosted welfare expenditures, cut defense spending, and yes...wait for it...increased taxes on capital gains, corporations, and the rich: those earning annually more than one million shekels (about $250,000).

Children's Health and Empowerment 

From a very young age, Israeli children must develop survival skills that would seem incomprehensible to their spoiled American cousins. (My touring group visited one kindergarten, within range of Hamas rockets in Gaza, that uses a board game to teach 5-year-olds how to find bomb shelters.) That's perhaps why Israeli policy places special priority on the health and well-being of its youngest citizens. Children -- like all Israelis -- enjoy universal access to government-run health care, a socialized-medicine system that makes Obamacare seem Dickensian. And government efforts extend well beyond, addressing the broad educational, nutritional, and emotional needs of all of its children.  One proud beacon emanates from its youth villages -- originally established to protect and sustain war orphans -- which now target the country's at-risk youth.  I met with staff and teenagers at the Yemin Orde Youth Village, and was wholly impressed by the educational philosophy that promotes self-esteem, celebrates diversity in cultures, and empowers its residents with leadership and occupational skills.  The model -- now being replicated worldwide -- is truly a "light unto the nations."

Civil Liberties

While much virtual ink has been spilled bemoaning Israel's West Bank Security Fence, the results undeniably prove its worth: Between 2000 and 2005, terrorist attacks killed over 1000 Israeli civilians, wounded more than 5000, and forced the entire nation to live in constant peril. Today, with the high-tech electronic barriers fully in place, suicide bombings seem like a distant nightmare. But the much-maligned fence tells only a small, distorted piece of the full Israeli picture on civil liberties, a reality that belies slanderous characterizations of "apartheid," "fascism," and, God forbid, "Nazism." Upon the backdrop of a society that continually lives under the shadow of terrorist threats, the Israeli court system regularly has held the government and military to the highest standards of the rule of law. As American civil libertarian Alan Dershowitz compellingly summarizes in The Case for Israel, the Israeli Supreme Court has been remarkably effective in protecting the rights of Palestinians and prisoners of war, often at the risk of soldiers and even ordinary citizens. The Court has banned applying physical pressure (nonlethal torture) to secure information from captured terrorists, and only once in Israel's 63-year history has the death penalty been employed: Adolf Eichmann, the architect of the Nazi Holocaust, was the exception that proved the rule. Finally, even in this overstrung environment, the free exercise of speech critical of the government -- punished brutally in neighboring states such as Egypt, Lybia, Syria, and Iran -- isn't simply protected; it's expected: Israel's founding father, David Ben-Gurion, once remarked that "for every two Jews, there are three opinions." And get this: Israel is the only Western democracy with a fundamentalist Islamic party holding seats in its parliament.

Gay Rights

As I argued in my inaugural column for The Huffington Post, there's no civil rights challenge more significant today than battling global discrimination against the LGBT community. Israel has a proud, open, and vibrant LGBT culture; and its record of protecting gays and lesbians is considerably more progressive than the U.S. and most other Western nations. Indeed, in 1993 -- the same year that the U.S. Congress adopted the unfortunate "Don't Ask; Don't Tell" policy -- Israel abolished all regulations discriminating against gays in the military.  Since that decade as well, same-sex partner benefits have been recognized in both the private and public sector, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation has been banned in the workplace, and gay and lesbian couples have been guaranteed the right to adopt, with both parents sharing full legal custody.  And while gay marriage, unfortunately, is not yet legal, same-sex marriages performed in other countries receive full recognition.

============

In the Orwellian dystopia that is our political discourse today, the free, diverse, and democratic oasis of Israel -- engulfed in a desert of some the world's most intolerant and illiberal regimes -- has been singled out by the radical left for its most vituperous criticism and its most impassioned economic boycotts. Some have even gone so far as to attack Israel for boasting about its undeniable progressive record on issues like gay rights, claiming it is merely a diversion to "pinkwash" the occupation of the West Bank.

Hogwash. (Oops, is that kosher?)

It's called tourism promotion; and considering the subject matter, it's a remarkable and heartening development: I can only dream of a time when my home state of Kentucky would launch ad campaigns to encourage gays and lesbians to visit our beautiful state parks.

I simply ask my fellow progressives, whether you are a Jew, Jew-ish, or Gentile, to take a careful, balanced and holistic look at a nation whose public policy already reflects so many of our most important priorities -- promoting equality, deflating discrimination, empowering the disenfranchised, and protecting the most vulnerable. (Oh yeah: Abortion is safe and legal, too!)

============

On the last night of my Israel trip, I glanced out my restaurant's window and snapped the picture above.  A gay pride flag flew undisturbed in a busy section of commerce in downtown Jerusalem.

Among Israel's neighbors, such an act could incite violence. In many areas of our own country, it might provoke outrage.

But in Israel, it's just an ordinary street scene:  a mundane -- yet sublime -- statement of freedom within a broadly diverse, tolerant, and open culture.

With all of its flaws, the Zionist experiment has emerged -- quietly and vibrantly -- as a clear demonstration of the power of progressive values.

Feel free to criticize to Israel when it is wrong. But let's not fail to celebrate it when it is right. Because whenever liberal values flourish, they deserve our applause.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fractal122635
11:04 AM on 12/27/2011
Not to say, Jonathon, that the article is not appreciated greatly by those of us who are sadly used to seeing the obscene demonizing of Israel here on Huffpost. I must admit to a bit of pleasant surprise at the RELATIVE paucity of those type of comments here.

Keep up the good work.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fractal122635
11:00 AM on 12/27/2011
Liberal, Democrat and Progressive are most assuredly NOT the same thing.
Sad that you even have to make a liberal "case" for Israel. It should be self evident.
04:41 AM on 12/08/2011
I want to thank you for this article. I am a liberal American who emigrated (made aliyah) to Israel about five years ago. I live in what is laughingly referred to as the West Bank city of Efrat. I try to raise my family with the values that I was taught of equality and human rights and respect for everyone's viewpoint and culture. There are many things wrong in Israel, and I am constantly distressed by the radicalization of Jews that I see here daily, however there are signs of equality even where I live. We work and shop with Arabs all over the place here. Granted there is a check point, and that cannot be easy or dignified, but the soldiers who man it do so with care, respect, and even friendliness (yes, even to Arabs). When we go to the mall or the zoo, the two populations mingle extensively, and the biggest most beautiful public school in Jerusalem is a mixed school. Make sure that you know the difference between criticism and demonization. And come here and see the facts on the ground.
09:28 AM on 12/04/2011
Israel has made itself into an isolated militant supremacis­t theocracy/ethnocracy with ICBM nukes; a very real and rapidly increasing threat to itself and to the whole world. A pariah among nations. Justice demands that UN and NATO impose resolution just as involuntary, disruptive and humiliating to Israel as Israel has wreaked upon occupied Palestine for generations. The Jewish State must be made to recognize an armed Palestine with externally enforced autonomy, eviction of all settlers, true contiguity encompassing Gaza, the West Bank and Jerusalem together, neither pinched nor parceled, and pay punitive reparations.
11:03 AM on 12/04/2011
Why?
04:17 PM on 12/04/2011
"Justice demands..."
08:52 PM on 12/07/2011
Did you read Jonathan Miller's article, or just write your response upon reading the headline?
11:37 PM on 11/30/2011
Generally, great article, but I take issue with this: "Tellingly, Israel is the only nation in world history to deliver huge numbers of black men, women, and children out of slavery in Africa, into freedom abroad."

Ethiopia abolished slavery in 1942, six years before the founding of Israel, and 40 years before Operations Moses and Solomon. Also, Israel was not the only country to participate in the rescue of the Ethiopian Jewish community. The CIA conducted Operation Joshua, where Ethiopian Jews trapped in Sudan were airlifted to Israel.

Despite the abolishment of slavery, that's not to say the living conditions for Ethiopian Jews was great during the 1980s, but it was bad for all Ethiopians. And finally, while America's history of transporting Africans for slavery is an inescapable truth, since 1965, over a million Africans have emigrated to the United States, escaping "famine and political unrest" in their countries of origin, for freedom here. So there's at least one other country that delivered Africans from bad living conditions to freedom.

But maybe the author meant that Israel's net number of Africans delivered from bad conditions to freedom is the highest globally.
02:11 PM on 12/01/2011
The fact of slavery being abolished be the government or at a law level dose´nt make a strong point since we all know an important number of people in Africa live as slaves even today when slavery is not legal, and maybe US (whos effort im not trying to diminish) rescued a million people but remember by that time US had at least 200+ million inhabitants while Israel had nearly 7 million and it a was a much more new and unstable nation, so the fact that they decided to bring that people really shows the caring and intentions and the will of fighting for freedom, today still (or at least before the independence of south Sudan) Israel still brought thousands of Sudanese refugees to Israel fed them, educated them, sustained them with the same money that could have been used for protecting the Israeli citizens such as me that live under constant missile fire
03:47 PM on 12/01/2011
All that's true, and not to diminish what Israel did. It's a great thing. It's just not technically accurate to say "Israel is the ONLY (emphasis added) country" to deliver huge numbers of people out of slavery and into freedom. Neither the "only" nor the "slavery" is accurate.
07:19 PM on 11/30/2011
did you mean "(Of course, in Israel, every day is 9/12)." or did you mean 9/11?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jonathan Miller
TheRecoveringPolitican.com
08:13 PM on 11/30/2011
I actually did mean 9/12. We were a new country the day after 9/11, on guard for the potential of terrorist attacks. That's the atmosphere every day in Israek.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
01:46 PM on 11/30/2011
Bravo! Very well put. There is even more to add to the argument than even you put out there. The Israeli Supreme Court has an arab judge sitting on it. Furthermore, Save a Child's Heart (http://www.saveachildsheart.org/) has saved countless Palestinian lives that in most other countries of the world would have been lost.

Thank you for your excellent defence of Israel - especially from the liberal perspective. Keep it up!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jonathan Miller
TheRecoveringPolitican.com
08:14 PM on 11/30/2011
Good point. Thanks!
A Jew with a View
Act justly, love mercy, walk humbly
02:29 AM on 11/30/2011
This is an excellent article. Thank you. As a liberal, I often find the hostility from fellow liberals towards Israel makes me feel as an outsider. It seems that there are only two countries in the world whose morality and values are constantly being scrutinized, challenged and held to ideal standards? The US and Israel. All other countries are held to lower standardsor or are seen as "progressing" to a higher values and higher moralities e.g. countries experiencing the "Arab Spring". "Let's hope that the Arab Spring bring more rights for women, more freedoms, more democracy, give them (the Arab people) time to adjust to their new reality, etc." True, the US is a much more mature country with a longer history of working to achieve its "democratic ideal" but Israel, as a relatively young country is not given such latitude of perfecting its "democratic ideal" especially in light of its constant struggle for survival. Israel bashers always deplore Israel supporters when we show Israel's democratic strengths when compared to other countries. The only retort that Israel bashers have is to compare Israel, not to other countries, but to ideal standards that neither it nor any other country lives by.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jonathan Miller
TheRecoveringPolitican.com
03:37 PM on 11/30/2011
An important message. Thanks for contributing!
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notmisaacm
That which is attributed to malice is often explai
09:58 AM on 12/01/2011
Israel is held to impossible standards and the Arab countries are held to no standards at all.
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Aussieposter
And so it begins
01:02 AM on 11/30/2011
It is evident the Zionist movement never intended to co-exist peacefully with the Arabs in Palestine.

In 1898,Herzl visited Palestine and saw the country at first hand. A few years later in his unpublished "Draft Charter" for Palestine he wrote that the Jews would have the right to transfer Arabs to other parts of the Ottoman Empire.

In contrast, Nachman Syrkin, who was one of the founders of "Socialist Zionism", had no inhibitions about making public the possibility of transfer of Arabs from Palestine, and such a proposal appears in his booklet published in 1898.

http://chaimsimons.net/transfer01.html

A Historical Survey of Proposals to Transfer Arabs from Palestine 1895 - 1947
by Rabbi Dr. Chaim Simons.

There is no mention in these writings of asking the Arabs if they wanted to go. It's all very well to point to gay rights and argue Israeli democracy, but (term forbidden) has never been a liberal principle and refugee, camps and cities under siege are hardly the places to discuss the finer points of liberal philosophy.

It is no coincidence that Zionism adopted the concept of Arab transfer and large numbers of Palestinian Arabs ended in refugee camps around Israel's borders and the suggestion that they went of their own accord stretches one incredulity.

The American experiment in democracy did not truly start with the declaration of independence, it started with the emancipation of the slaves. Israel's democracy will begin when it addresses the (term forbidden) of its Arab population.
10:26 AM on 12/01/2011
The Arab population in Israel has been addressed. They have full equal rights, citizenship, the right to vote, to drive cars, the right for women to uncover their heads and the right to drink alcohol. There are Muslim Arab members of the Knesset as there has been for years now. It wouldn't be a long shot to say that the Arab population of Israel is better off than in any Arab country.
And about the 'transfer' of 'Palestinian' 'refugees' I believe you do not have your facts straight. Had the Arab world accepted the partition plan which would have given Israel but a sliver of what many call Palestine there would have been no war, no refugees, and no conflict. But the Arab world could not let Israel even have that .02 % of the middle east. So they came in with their armies and as a result of the war, as in most wars that happen, the local Palestinian population fled, many to promises that they will be returned with greater wealth when the army of Israel will be driven into the sea. What does israel owe these people that have been vying for their destruction for years? Abbas himself said that the occupation has been since 1948, 63 years, not since 1967. No matter where 'Israel' is they will be called occupiers, because giving them any amount of land is unjust apparently.
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Aussieposter
And so it begins
11:49 PM on 12/01/2011
If you read my post you would be aware that I was talking about Israel's Arab population living in the refugee camps.

It is debatable who actually first used the phase "A land without People for a people without land. The important point to note is that the land was not without people. Those arriving on ships from Europe should have treated the indigenous Arab population better.
11:10 AM on 12/01/2011
Where there no open discussions on population transfers during the 19th century and beginning of the 20th among the political elite? I think I remember something about Europe being imperial and all that.

Give us a break. It was commonplace. Stop the double-standard. And truth be told, a transfer has never taken place during all that time in Palestine and later in Israel.
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Aussieposter
And so it begins
11:03 PM on 12/04/2011
As the topic here is the liberal case for Israel, I would have thought liberals would have asked whether or not they wanted to go. I thought Liberalism was opposed to Imperialism.
11:46 PM on 11/29/2011
Minor quibble: Even the most extreme right wing Orthodox rabbis are not "biblical literalists". The traditional accepted rabbinic interpretation of the Jewish scriptures frequently strays quite far from the literal meaning of the text. As an example, consider the famous "eye for an eye" phrase. The unanimous rabbinic opinion is that the phrase creates a mandate to financially compensate the victim fully, that there was never an eye put out as revenge.

Other than that, great post!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jonathan Miller
TheRecoveringPolitican.com
03:38 PM on 11/30/2011
You are absolutely right. I was trying to avoid the word fundamentalist which has such negative connotations, but "literalist" is not "literally" correct. Thanks for the heads up!
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notmisaacm
That which is attributed to malice is often explai
08:12 PM on 11/29/2011
The far left is being played for a bunch of suckers by the radical Islamists and the Palestinians. Much as they were by the Stalinists many decades ago.
07:28 PM on 11/29/2011
Great article. But don't except the anti-zionists to do anything except hold their ears and scream. This is something they cannot honestly argue with and would rather ignore.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Jonathan Miller
TheRecoveringPolitican.com
03:40 PM on 11/30/2011
And apparently comment vociferously under this post!
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Barbara Holtzman
Analyst, Activist, Researcher, Loyal Friend
10:42 PM on 12/07/2011
I can hear many of my liberal friend, holding their hands over their ears and saying loudly "lalalalala I can't hear you..."
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07:04 PM on 11/29/2011
For anyone that belongs to the Judaic faith Israel is a very democratic country indeed, however for anyone that belongs any other faith Israel is a very un-democratic country indeed
A Jew with a View
Act justly, love mercy, walk humbly
02:04 AM on 11/30/2011
How so? Do non-Jews who are Israeli citizens not have the right to vote, don't have elected representatives, don't have freedom of religion, speech, have their own newspapers. Please elaborate what you deem as being democratic and how it is "very un-democratic."
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07:06 AM on 11/30/2011
are you really telling me that everyone is equal? you really ought to read animal farm. The problem here is that you are looking at this through "jewish" eyes, whereas I see it as an outsider who is not biased one way or the other
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SIMPLICIMUSS
Kampf gegen Dummheit !
11:35 AM on 12/27/2011
So if you are a Christian in Egypt and want to attend Christmas services, where do you go ?
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07:00 PM on 11/29/2011
You know for anyone from the Judaic faith Israel is a very democratic country indeed, however for anyone not Jewish Israel is probably the most undemocratic country indeed
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
eric steven
u bio
08:19 PM on 11/29/2011
"Israel is probably the most undemocrat­ic country indeed "

excluding all of it's neighbor, of course.

and just conveniently ignoring the fact that druze and beduin have part in the israeli govt when it would be a cold day in hell before jewish citizens could participate in the govts of the surrounding arab countries
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07:09 AM on 11/30/2011
is that why bedouine have been made homeless recently and their drinking water wells sealed up? tell me where is the democracy in that?
10:32 AM on 12/01/2011
Interesting comment. I have been to Israel. I have seen Muslims and Arabs with Burkas and other garments which denote religious affiliation to Islam in all the malls in every corner of the country.

I wonder what would happen if I wore a yamakah and walked the streets or malls of Jericho, Ramallah, Cairo, Baghdad, Mecca, Riyadh, Beirut, Damascus or Amman?