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José Ramos-Horta

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Benghazi Was Not the Beginning of the End

Posted: 09/14/2012 3:33 pm

I share the civilized world's revulsion at the destruction being wreaked by anti-US demonstrators in the Middle East over the past two days, and in particular the savagery of the Libyan extremist militants murdering the US Ambassador. I also feel deeply for the Libyans, Egyptians and others in the Middle East whose hard-won hopes for democracy and a better life are being set backwards by the violence in their midst.

I echo the words of others that there is simply no justification. The Libyans would be still fighting a vicious civil war, slaughtering each other as the Syrians are today, if it weren't for the strong support from the US and others in the West that helped to bring about a speedy end of the Gaddafi regime.

But the tragedy of Benghazi and riots in Yemen do not signal the end of the Arab Spring. Nor is it an indication of any "failed policies," any more than it is justification for the shameful practice of political candidates in the US attempting to make points from a US Ambassador's death.

Setting aside the armchair generals who would throw the US into full-on war in the Middle East, there are limits to what the US can do in any given region and situation to influence the course of events and outcome. The current US administration has used that limited capability prudently and effectively, with well thought out strategies.

It has been more than 200 years since America won its independence -- long enough to forget that fragile countries coming out from under decades of oppression have a long walk to real democracy. Incidents and explosions happen along the way. It was not that long ago that Boris Yeltsin, Russia's first democratically elected President, was firing cannons into the Russian Parliament. My country, East Timor (Timor-Leste), exploded in violence with angry mobs burning homes and shooting in the streets in 2006, four years after becoming a new democracy. Iraq is still spilling blood on that road.

Like Iraq, Libya and Egypt have the added challenge of extremists and Al-Qaeda remnants in their midst, who do not intend to go quietly into history. And these must be separated out from the demonstrators. In Libya the mobs were used as a cover for deliberate, targeted murder -- in the hopes, no doubt, of further inflaming the situation and destabilizing the country.

Each of the examples above had similar elements in their countries, attempting to profit in one way or another by creating mayhem. All had individuals who had been thrown out of power who had not forgotten, as well as criminal elements and external influences look for openings to gain a foothold in a fragile State.

The forces for democracy need serious support, and true leaders, to come out on top of such challenges. They will remain vulnerable, and the country will rest on a precarious edge, until the programs that bring stability can take hold.

Stabilizing these new democracies cannot stop with containing a mob or stopping bloodshed. Once violence is contained, peace must be built. It is built with education, with employment, with human rights education, with the citizenry starting to see a better life for their children ahead. But these take time. They do not come automatically with regime change. The challenge is to keep the instigators at bay long enough for it to happen.

In Timor-Leste one of our peace building priorities has been literacy. As Thomas Jefferson knew, democracy cannot function smoothly with an illiterate population. They are too easily manipulated and open to being inflamed by unsavory elements for political or financial gain -- as we have just seen.

While these young democracies attempt to get on their feet, an idiot American meth cooker who decided to call himself a filmmaker has just handed the extremist elements a birthday present.

Those who would attack Obama for an apology issued by an embassy staff member are either completely naive on foreign diplomacy or have forgotten their own education. What child in a democratic society has not been taught that with freedom comes responsibility, that if one exercises his freedom of speech to yell "fire" in a crowded theatre, he or she must bear responsibility for those injured or killed in the resulting panic?

Any person producing a film -- though the term may be over-complimentary -- such as this one knows the exact reaction it will create. It was not by accident that it was translated on YouTube into Arabic. He or she opened the perfect window for extremists to step through. Almost too perfect.

As one who knows the challenge of trying to walk a nation, however small, out of violence and oppression into a functioning democracy, I recognize the extreme challenge being faced by the administrations of Egypt, Libya and Yemen right now as they work to restore calm and decency, root out the extremist elements attempting to throw gasoline on the fire in their countries, and keep their countries on the road. While they struggle, all of us who enjoy freedom of speech and other basic human rights in our daily lives should be apologizing for the gross abuse of this freedom that just occurred, and the extreme setback it created.

This article was cross-posted on TheCommunity.com.

 

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12:25 AM on 09/17/2012
The Problem with your trying to deflect this away from Obama is this, security with 911 coming should have been evaluated. Obama has take blame, for one he missed 54% of the security briefing's. That in it self is an attitude Obama has with detail. He does like get inv loved getting stuff done. he leaves this all to his Chicago friends.

Well they failed, not planning for a problem with 911, and a weak Gov. especially in Libya. The Ambassador should not have been in that consulate with 911 anniversary coming up.

Ms Rice said today they had Intel that there could be trouble in Egypt. That should have rung some bells. We pay a lot of people a lot of money to work on these kinds of issues. They failed, so Obama failed by not attending briefing, adding his input.

If a CEO missed that many meetings he would be fired. So why are the media giving Obama a pass. Sure wouldn't have given a GOP president the same pass.
02:29 PM on 09/17/2012
So even though the security personnel in Libya told the ambassador that maybe he should consider going to the embassy in Tripoli and he refused, its still Obama's fault? The fact that the Libyan security people recommended that they move says that maybe Obama DID put the embassy people on alert. If the ambassador said, 'hey, I'm ok and I'm needed more here', is that still Obama's fault? If at the next White House reception the apple pie comes out with melted ice cream is that Obama's fault too? Are you aware of the term 'micro-managing?' The President is ultimately reponsible for actions taken by his staff but you can only take it so far. As you said, there are security experts in place and there is the CIA. Do they not bear some or more responsibility? As far as what happens to CEO's is concerned, if your CEO misses status meetings and you screw up badly do you think he's gonna get the boot or you? I'll give you a hint. CEO's don't get fired for missing meetings, they get fired because they lose money. If YOU screw up, the CEO fires YOU.
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jdshuttleworth
09:13 PM on 09/16/2012
The voice of experience. A well thought out article. The people of these regions have to chose their own course. A large US military presence would have only made the situation worse.
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Comrade01
"Only the dead have seen the end of war." - Plato
05:52 PM on 09/16/2012
A very thoughtful analysis of the situation going on in the Middle East right now. Instead of finger pointing and attempting to score cheap political points when our first Ambassador since 1979 was killed in the line of duty, I wish our political figures would work together. Of course, it's not also entirely on them. Some demagogues will invariably find a way to appeal to the basest of our instincts and it is up to us as voters and citizens to be educated and well-informed.
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cmon really
I comment therefore I am
01:57 PM on 09/16/2012
It was not the beginning of the end but perhaps the end of the beginning.
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thomasbrkfld
Typing with a foot in the stirrup.
11:27 PM on 09/16/2012
thank you Winston
de-meme-ing
Buying USA Feeds USA, Supports/Preserves USA
01:23 PM on 09/16/2012
It was Romney's responsibility to address the issue, and he did so quite well, pointing out the dangerous precedents that the Obama admin., has repeated over and over again.

What happened in Libya is the result of Obama's failure regarding the core truth of the entire matterIt really saddens me to know that what happened to these people could have been prevented, should never have occurred. I have no reason to believe that this administration will change over the course of the next 4 years.

The WH insists on blaming the video inspite of the overwhelming evidence that this was to be expected and was planned. That is not just appeasement as is alleged, but is dangerously close to participation with the intent of subduing the American people's through their First Amendment.
01:55 AM on 09/17/2012
Excuse me, but what the hell are you talking about?
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Peter Leary
So long and thanks for all the fish.
09:41 AM on 09/16/2012
All undeniably true... but sadly an 'inconvenient' truth for many Americans whose xenophobic outlook requires entire nations to be characterised by the negative actions of a few.
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01:42 PM on 09/16/2012
And then get surprised when others do it to the US.
08:13 AM on 09/16/2012
Indeed, more apologies with patient expectations of continued bloody painful political upheaval mixed with false equivocations and a whitewashing of the weak, unfocused American efforts that created a power vacuum that terrorists are filling and sucking tens of thousands of lives into. That is the staedy coarse we continue on? Foolishness, pompous foolishness!!!!
03:35 PM on 09/17/2012
Maybe they're tired of us exercising our POWER. Talk about pompous. I guess they're just ungrateful
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patchygroundfog
I can see clearly now ...
08:36 PM on 09/15/2012
Very nicely stated. And all of it true. Too bad some of us live in an alternate universe where truth doesn't matter ...
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labman57
science educator
08:29 PM on 09/15/2012
In fact, the protests that unfolded in Libya, Egypt, Yemen, etc. are indeed against the U.S. government -- and therefore by extension, the Obama Administration -- but not due to administration Middle East policy, per se.

Rather, the anger is the result of an American-made video which the Middle East Muslim populace believes was sanctioned by the U.S. government.

The fundamental problem is that many foreign cultures do not understand the extent to which our society protects Freedom of Speech, even heinous videos that could easily have been predicted to anger much of the Islamic World. And since the U.S. government did not ban the video, this is unfortunately interpreted as sanctioning the video, despite the condemnations made by government and diplomatic officials.
shylove2
warfare state is pathological
07:45 PM on 09/15/2012
But what if the US wanted the insurgencies in Libya and Syria and could care less of the dammage in human suffering in order to gain strategic dominance in a region to facilitate multi-national coproate profit taking at the expense of the people. What of teh senseless suffering in bringing the untidy democrazy to Iraq at immense human sufferiing building on outrage over a much more minor terrorist attack having nothing to do with Iraq anyway. What if so-called civilized super-powers only believe in might makes right and not human rights at all. Maybe they only pretend to believe in human rights when they are trying to appear to have social responsibility when competing with communism?
11:52 PM on 09/15/2012
I see no reason to overlook that Libyans rose up and smashed a dictatorship. What the U.S. wants is one thing; I'm more interested, when it comes to Libya, what they want. I'm in awe that they gave the world one less dictatorship.
06:07 PM on 09/15/2012
"Stabilizing these new democracies cannot stop with containing a mob or stopping bloodshed. Once violence is contained, peace must be built. It is built with education, with employment, with human rights education, with the citizenry starting to see a better life for their children ahead. But these take time. They do not come automatically with regime change. The challenge is to keep the instigators at bay long enough for it to happen."

==

That quote from this great article is the heart of the entire matter.
05:24 PM on 09/15/2012
NEWS FLASH !!!! September 25, 2012

The U.S. State Department has just issued an announcement warning U.S. citizens that they should not
travel ANYWHERE outside the United States.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
11:16 AM on 09/16/2012
Let us hope it prevents the steady trickle of American residents from traveling to various Jihadist training camps.
12:19 PM on 09/16/2012
Those who would travel to a Jahidist training camps are problaby not U.S. citizens, but, as you said, merely residents.

BTW, I hope you realize that the News Flash I posted was dated September 25, some two weeks in the future, This fictional News Flash was the result of my emotional reaction to the speed at which the anti-American riots spread all over the world, as well as my fear of the effects they may have on the U,S. in the future.
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Tim Janssen
defoliate the 1%
04:10 PM on 09/15/2012
Thank goodness we have a President who thinks before he speaks and has the character and intelligence to keep his cool and handle an incredibly volatile world situation with grace and dignity. Easier said than done.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
11:18 AM on 09/16/2012
"Thank goodness we have a President who thinks before he speaks."

Unfortunately, most of the time stops after he speaks he does nothing, except for more speaking.
01:29 PM on 09/16/2012
Yet another mindless critic who doesn't have the guts to say exactly what Obama should do. But don't tell me - you think he should have "sent in the marines", here comes the cavalry, just like GWB did in Iraq, right? And look how well that turned out....Sometimes doing "nothing" (and of course that's your definition, he actually did quite a bit, and by the way, speaking out is in fact doing something), is the right way to go. Ever consider how powerful it would be to help the newly formed Libyan government make the moves themselves? How powerful it would be if they arrested, tried, and put to death the terrorists who committed the crime, sending a truly meaningful message to the extremist elements in Islam! But no, you really want to prolong the bloodshed, by using the same old methods that have never worked. This isn't really a war, you know, it's just criminals (check out the actual numbers who have been killed by terrorists of all stripes, including the right wing nuts here in the U.S., and compare that to the numbers of both Americans and foreigners who have been killed by our wars against terrorists.) Reality check..
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Mike Cofta
03:59 PM on 09/15/2012
...a poorly disguised partisan political jab and nothing more.
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waldopepper
I'd tell you all about me if you were my friend.
09:07 AM on 09/16/2012
...which remains entirely true, valuable and helpful regardless of your sniping.
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03:44 PM on 09/15/2012
Extremists in the Middle East and North Africa believe their religion empowers them to force others to embrace that religion and their interpretation of it. They try to accomplish this through violence and by terrorizing whole countries at a time.

Extremists in the United States believe their religion empowers them to force others to embrace that religion and their interpretation of it. They try to accomplish this by passing laws that validate their religious ideologies.

Those who believe in real religious freedom and tolerance, all around the world, denounce extremism in any form.
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Blackstone3
08:28 PM on 09/15/2012
Real religious freedom is what I say it is. Thanks a lot.